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Evaluasi penerapan ism code dalam mengurangi potensi kecelakaan kapal di kesyahbandaran utama tanjung priok
Get PDFSafety in sea transportation is a condition where at least 2 conditions are fulfilled i.e sea worthiness and good management in shipping. Sea worthiness consists of 12 criteriasbased on International Safety Management (ISM Code)chapter IX in whichrelated toon board safetiness.While good management in shipping is an condition tobe fulfilled in order to keep a ship safety whichconsists of 4 criterias. International Safety Management (ISM) Code means the international management code for the safe operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention made by IMO (International Maritime Organization). This research is designated: (1) to determine the dominant factors cause the ship accidents; and (2) to give managerial implications which is suitable in order to achieve the zero accident.
The methods used in this research isdescriptive method where datas are tabulated to know the dominant factor and SWOT analysis. The result of descriptive shows that there were 3 factors contribute the ship accidents in Kesyahbandaran Utama Tanjung Priok in period of 2014 until 2016 i.e force majeur, human error, and others factor. Force majeur contributes 7 accidents, human error contributes 5 accidents and others factor contributes 6 accidents, and force majeur was the dominant factor caused the ship accidents as many 38,89% in that period.
Based on the result of SWOT analysis there are 7 (seven) strategies which can be implemented to strengthened the implementation of ISM Code in order to achieve zero accident
Persepsi tenaga kependidikan tentang pengaruh tunjangan kinerja terhadap motivasi dan disiplin (studi kasus di rektorat universitas andalas)
Get PDFThe roles of university for the growth and development of the state of Indonesia is very important, because there expected that graduated from university are qualified and have competencies that be able to compete. Therefore, the universitiy should always to increase their quality with one of the improvements in governance. So that expected be able to increase the performance of the organization or college too. Performance to organization every influenced of performance of individuals, so that individual required to have a good performance, the better the individual performance then the performance of the organization will also increase, vice versa. Individual performance will be increase if employees have high motivation and discipline. Motivating employees in work and to increase discipline in work can be do by providing fair and reasonable compensation. The form of compensation that given to the educational staff is a performance allowance.
The purpose of the research there are (1) analyze the perceptions of educational staffs toward performance allowances (2) to analyze the effect of performance allowance on motivation of educational staff (3) to analyze the effect of performance allowance on educational staff discipline. The data in this study had gotten through the distribution of questionnaires to 78 educational staff with specifics of civil servant thought method disproportionate random sampling. The data analysis used there are descriptive analysis, frequency analysis, modus and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The latent variables in this study are performance allowance, motivation and discipline.
The results of the research showed that the perceptions of educational staff on performance allowance is unfair, but has been worthy and able to fill the necessity of life, prod and improve the work productivity. The value of Coefficient determination for the discipline variable is 0.1335 which means that the discipline variable can be explained by the variable allowance performance of 13 percent, the rest of the value can be explained by other variables. While for the variable of motivation got value of coefficient of determination equal to 0.1287 which means that the variable of motivation can be explained by performance allowance variable equal to 12,8 percent, the rest explained by other variables. Performance allowance has a positive and significant effect on the motivation of 0.356 which indicates the direction of performance allowance relationship with motivation is positive. Furthermore, based on the value of T-values of 3.46 is greater than T-table 1.974 shows a significant influence. Performance allowance also has a positive and significant influence on discipline of 0.367191 which indicates the direction of the performance allowance relationship with the discipline is positive. Furthermore, based on the value of T-values of 3.28 larger than T-table 1.974 showed a significant influence
Arsitektur strategik pengembangan bisnis batubara pt. xyz
Get PDFStrategic management is the effort of management and team to maximize all owned resources to winning the competition in it industry for long term. Strategic management is an action to formulate strategy to achieve the company objectives. The purpose of this study are : (1) Analyze the current condition of PT XYZ. (2) Analyze internal factors and external factors that affect company performance. (3) Formulate strategies to survive and to develop coal business of PT XYZ.
The method of this research used descriptive and purposive sampling for respondens. The data analysis techniques were Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), SWOT matrix. The result were IFE total weighted score was 3,130 and EFE total weighted score was 2,696. Both of them indicate that the company could response external and internal factor above the average.
The Strategic Architecture were formulated strategies in blue print strategy base on all alternatives strategies and strategic challenge refers to company objectives. The result explain important points that prepare mine land for 5 years ahead , join with other miner in near located IUP area to optimize mine development would advantage for the long term goals, conveyor system would chosen to substitute hauling truck transportation would more efficient to get lower cost of operation, rise the people’s core competencies to handle all of strategies activities is a mandatory
Kelayakan proyek pembangunan jaringan gas kota (kasus: jaringan pipa beji - blok m)
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the feasibility of investment in development plan of city gas network from the aspects of company expenditure, internal and external factors affecting business performance and formulate alternative strategies for business development and the order of priority. Based on capital budgeting methods, it is concluded that the project is feasible because the project has positive nett present value (NPV) of Rp. 19.427 Billion at the determined discount rate. This NPV exceeds the present value of cash outflows. The project has internal rate of return (IRR) of 19.11%, higher than the company hurdle rate of 15.26%. Payback period (PP) or period of return on investment on this project is 4.19 years and well below the economics of the project period of 20 years. Furthermore, profitability index (PI) of the project is 1.19, showing that this project is feasible to run since PI is greater than 1. Sensitivity analysis shows that NPV is very sensitive to gas price in which the overall project would come into break even if the price decreases by 7.5%. Meanwhile, the project economics still can tolerate the increase of gas purchase price of 18%, sales volume decrease up to 13.5% and investment costs increase up to 25 %. External factors analysis gets score of 3.261, above the average value of 2.5. This indicates that the company will be performing right work program by taking the advantage of the opportunities to overcome company’s threats. Internal factor analysis earns score of 2.541, above the industry average of 2.5. This indicates that there is still room for improvements in terms of operations, strategies, policies and procedures. Based on QSPM matrix analysis shows that the strategy of "aggressive market penetration by expanding city gas area into potential region with high commercial activities" has the highest TAS value of 10.943. This first strategy is very important to increase the market share supported by company's financial and government regulation. The second and third strategies are also very important to run. They are "doing long-term contracts with upstream gas business to ensure supply continuity" and "prioritizing the development of area close to distribution and transmission pipelines"
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat deposit dan perilaku risk taking bank umum syariah di indonesia (periode 2011-2015)
Get PDFBanking sector has a strategic position, functioning as a backing for the
payment system, monetary policy implementation, and financial system stability
achievement. With these functions owned by the banking sector, the banking
assets of 2015 reached Rp 6,021 trillion, and also it had a market share of 78.62%
while other financial services had an asset of Rp7,658 trillion. Deposit insurance
program is a means or a key element to maintain banking system stability. Bank
participation in the deposit insurance program has successfully increased the
public trust to the banking industry and rise the deposit from the banking sector.
However, it may incur negative effects such as moral hazard due to the transfer of
parts of bank management/owners’ risks to the administrator of deposit insurance
program.
The objective of this research is to identify the factors influencing deposit
level and risk taking behavior in accordance to LPS function to keep the stability
of banking sector. Additionally, it also will discussed on the preparation for
islamic deposit insurance implementation. This research will be conducted by
analyzing the monthly financial reports of 11 Islamic based banks during the
period of 2011-2015 collected from the IFSA, BI, IDIC and/or Islamic based
banks. Quantitative technique used for the research is regression analysis of panel
data with 7 variabel, specifically bank size, capital, non performing financing,
retun on equity, economic growth, inflation, and BI rate.
The findings show that the factors affecting the level of deposits of the
Islamic banks in Indonesia significantly and positively include the size of banks
and their non-performing financing (NPF), however, they influence the capital
negatively. Otherwise, for risk taking behaviour shows that the deposit level, bank
size, and non-performing financing, have the significant and positive impacts;
however, capital has the opposite influence. Based on these results, the IDIC
needs to build a surveillance system. This system is part of the early detection
functions. Monitoring the capital structure and financing portfolio from each bank
are some examples of the functions. This recommendation might be helpful to
minimize the resolution cost from the failed banks and to reduce the moral
hazard’s effects from the management/bank’s owner
Pengembangan sistem penelusuran berbasis teknologi informasi pada rantai pasok produk tuna
Get PDFTuna fish, which is one of Indonesia flagship export commodity of seafood, has specific characteristics as a high perishable food and has a complex supply chain network. These conditions will be a challenge for the stakeholders to provide a standardized tuna product. According to the fact, the traceability system, which is a tool of food safety management system, needs to be implemented. The Indonesia government through Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs has created the regulation of seafood safety and quality assurance control system. The seafood safety and quality assurance system include the HACCP implementation system and the implementation of traceability system. The implementation of traceability system in tuna industry has being manually, which means in paper based traceability system. The paper based traceability system has several limitations such as language barrier, could not detect the position of product real time, need too much space to save the document, and has a potency to be manipulated. The limitations of the current traceability system demanding an innovation of traceability system which is based on Information Technology (IT). The IT based traceability system is believed to conclude the limitations of paper based traceability system, such as can provide real time data, and can save the data in digital format to provide the better accurate information to the user.
The aims of this research are designing the architecture of IT based traceability system in tuna supply chain and developing the prototype of tuna traceability system. The research consists of three steps i.e: analysis of tuna supply chain model, measure the performance of tuna supply chain by SCOR model approach, and developing the prototype of tuna traceability system with System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach. SDLC approach consists of several steps, namely system investigation, system architecture development, data acquisition development, system analysis with Data Flow Diagram (DFD), database design, and system interface development.
The result of this research shows that tuna supply chain structure consists of several actors, namely fishing vessel, transit, fish processing unit, transporter, distributor, retailer, and the government. The chain management system is conducted by HACCP approach to ensure the food safety of the product. This is very important due to the food safety is the priorty performance parameter in tuna supply chain. The result of performance measurement of tuna supply chain shows that tuna supply chain got the 92.60%. The result indicates that tuna supply chain performance has done well and possible to be developed into IT based traceability system. The result of system investigation shows the functionality of the system such as allows every registered actor to access the system and update the real time process and product condition, allows every registered actor to see the quality assurance system in every stage of tuna supply chain, allows the registred actor to input the data, provide Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to every stage in tuna supply chain, and provide final report interface to fish processing unit manager and possible to accesed by registered actors. The development of system architecture creates the system architecture with multiple functional structure. The development
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of data acquisition system shows the utilization of sensors like RFID, GPS, and CCTV for every registered actor based on their needs. The result of system analysis with DFD consists of context diagram, level 1 diagram, level 2 diagram, and level 3 diagram. The database design creates 17 file to develop prototype system. The result of prototype development shows the sytem interface which consists of actor registration page, processing page, and laboratory analysis report.
Based on the result, this research has developed the prototype of IT based traceability system for tuna fish. The system has several features to solve paper based traceability limitations
Analisis pembelian produk melalui tv home shopping
Get PDFDevelopment of satellite technology has been very rapidly in recent decades that brought various facilities including shopping activity known as TV home shopping. TV Home shopping (THS) categories in t-commerce which is often referred as one of the revolutionary way of shopping from conventional to non-store retail. A THS program purposes not only to fill airtime, but also as a new business concept that can be a new source of income for TV company where TV is acting as a retailer and the viewers as buyers (Wood, 2015). One of the problem faced by THS company is expensive cost to cover program production and advertising. THS program should be quite effective for the sales will increase and provide benefits for the company, otherwise it will cost a lot to the THS company.
This study aims to improve a better understanding of consumer behavior THS by identifying the behavior of people in the watch THS, analyze the effect of THS against consumer interest in buying products THS on consumer groups that already having need and yet having need, to calculate CRI due to exposure of THS and provide recommendations program development of THS to increase sales. In this study, the data obtained with survey through direct interviews with the help of a questionnaire instrument. The survey conducted on 105 consumers who live in Jakarta THS and THS have purchased the product within one year. Respondents were divided into two groups, namely consumers already took 21%, and yet it took 79%. Data were analyzed with the help of smart software PLS.
The results of this research shows that product buyers THS profile of respondents in this study are dominantly female (63%), adults (30-39 yrs, 51%), bachelor degree education(50%), work full time(56%) and the upper middle class segment(42%). Three main THS channel that respondents seen are OShop(47%), Lejel Home Shopping (37%), and MNC Shop (15%). Most respondents watched THS only if they have time, not necessarily in hours (70%) and in a day watching (94%). Quantity of shopping at THS in a year 1-2 times (84%). More than half of respondents said that the last transaction is in OShop (57%), with the value of spending between Rp 1.000.000-Rp 1.999.999 (76%). Most types of items purchased are electronic cooking appliances (57%), household electronic equipment (19%) and non electronic cooking appliances (17%). For the method of payment, most consumers use a credit card (48%) and cash on delivery/COD (36%). Further survey on the priority reason to buy THS product shows with following order: price of product, interesting gift, uniqueness of product, the product is a trend, time saving, quality products, the product is required, the price is cheaper, convenience (no need to go to store), buy for pleasure / reward.
Considering those findings on customer behavior, THS companies should has the right strategy by selecting and developing products with good quality cookware, having value-added, unique, innovative, has an attractive selling price and competitiveness with range between Rp 1.000.000,- - Rp1.999.999,- . The package should be with additional attractive gift, because some respondents attracted by the promotional gift. Other categories of products that can be develop besides cookware is electronics home appliances. To enable customers having THS
products and increase the quantity of product shopping, installment mechanism can be varied within the payment term, so that consumers feel light to buy the product.
Most respondents buy THS products unplanned. Majority of consumers are watching THS only if there is time, not necessarily in the hours and days watching, as well as the chance to watch because they want to get the latest product information or innovative. THS company should be able to place ads at the right time, for the right target and can be seen by many target consumers. THS can be repeated the program several times a day, Time limitations to show the program can be extended by providing other information channels such as products websites so that after watching the ad THS, consumers still can find further information through the website.
The results of the Smart PLS on the influence of THS ads to AIDA (aware=A, interest=I, desire=d, action=A) shows that the impact of advertising varies depending on the condition of respondents who watching THS. On consumers that already having need, awareness and interest are high, but low impact on the desire and action. Relationship A-I and D-A significant, but less influence on I-D. This indicates that respondents who already having need, THS ads only impact awareness and interest, advertisements are just a reminder. On the other hand, consumers who yet having need, the influence of THS advertising is very effective. THS affect respondents from awareness to action, though it does not directly affected interest. A relationship A-I, I-D and D-A significantly as expected. When associated with previous results on uncertain the intensity, hours and days watching, it can be said most respondents buy products THS unplanned. Therefore, companies THS should be able to pack the ads with entertaining, featuring host of interesting, informative, because it will attract the audience to continue to pay attention THS program lasting and do not switch channels during the program.
Customer Response Index test shows that action is having a CRI value of 32%, 24% no-action, no-desire 18%, no-interest 12%, unaware13%. The result of the interest and desire CRI can be improved better by paying more attention to the advertising aspect of THS to increase more action and desire of consumers. While the results of the response on each stage CRI is above 50%, so the ads THS can be said effective on the stage of awareness (87%), interest (86%), desire (76%) and action (57%)
Strategi peningkatan kinerja rantai nilai pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya beracun (b3) pt xyz
Get PDFWaste management industry is one of promising business in Indonesia, the opportunities of this business widely open of management and handling of industrial or household waste. It can give profitability from both financially and and environmental quality aspect.
PT XYZ is a waste management services company in Indonesia, that can handling of the B3 waste management for another company. PT XYZ has experienced a positive trend for the business of B3 waste management services which each year has increased the amount of waste received, but still faces several value chains in the company. The purposes of this study were 1) to mapping the value chain of hazardous waste management PT XYZ, 2) to analyze value chain governance, 3) to identified the improvement factors of the value chain performance, 4) to determined the improvement strategy of value chain performance PT XYZ. This research used descriptive method of value chain analysis, value chain governance analysis, and gap analysis. Based on value chain analysis, there were nine actors in the whole hazardous waste management value chain in PT XYZ: operational raw material suppliers, 3rd party logistic supplier, recycle facility, transporter, collector, utilizator, processor, microcapsule fasilitator and generator of hazardous waste. The relationship between PT XYZ and the operational raw material supplier is modular, between PT XYZ and 3rd party logistic supplier is captive, and between PT XYZ and the recycle facility is more likely modular, PT XYZ and the customer is modular. The results of gap analysis were some perfomances attributes that were still below of the customer expectation (85.45%). AHP result for alternative of strategic to improve performance were increase the processing capacity (30%), manufacture of fasillitas beneficiaries (27%), improved scheduling systems and facilities (24%), and improvement of the transport system (20%)
Dampak kebijakan pungutan crude palm oil terhadap harga tandan buah segar tingkat petani
Get PDFurrently Indonesia become the country with the largest area of palm oil (CPO) producers and the largest in the world. Wide area according to the status of consession belongs to the people (plantation) acres of 4.55 million hectare or 41.55% of the total area, the State-owned area (PTPN XIV) 0.75 million hectare or acre 6.83% of total area acreage, acres of privately owned 5.66 million Ha or 51,62%, private divides into 2 (two) foreign private acres of 0.17 million Ha or 1.54% and the rest are local. With the potential of land large enough for this, Indonesia palm oil industry into the country the world's largest CPO exporter. CPO production increased steadily each year, not offset by the increase in the export of CPO, while domestic consumption there is no increase in CPO prices resulting in decreased which further impact to the community through the price of FFB (fresh fruit bunches) declining. The drop in the price of CPO constant since 2014 due to an oversupply of CPO, decreased the price of petroleum, and the pressure of substitution that is soybean oil palm industry as if making – sport will experience a crisis by 2015. To increase the price of CPO which continues to decline, then the Government issued a policy on Crude Palm Oil Support Fund (levy over the export of CPO and its derivatives) through Regulation No 61 by 2015.
This research is focused to the price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) level of the farmers, because palm groves belonging to farmers in Indonesia currently broad enough that gives a major contribution as a raw material for industries that produce CPO and CPO price drop presence will impact against the declining price of TBS at the level of farmers.
The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the levy against the price of CPO TBS level farmers and to test whether there is a real difference between before and after. With a large burden of how charges are borne by the peasants likewise manufacturer CPO.
This research uses a linear multiple regression analysis. it is to know the direction of the relationship between the dependent variable independent variable, whether each variable independently associated positive or negative. With the model that was built and test the research hypotheses stated t or test different two average which aims to test whether there is a significant difference between the price when there are charges (without) versus the price after the levy (with). Analysis of different test done at a price of FFB and CPO prices.
The results of the research conducted retrieved collection of Palm (both customs come out as well as CPO Supporting Fund) negative effect against the price of TBS, where each increment of the oil levy of IDR 1/kg, the price would drop the TBS IDR 0.066/kg. This shows that the charges resulted in the price of palm oil TBS at the level of farmers is declining, and resulted in losses for farmers. Based on the results of the test t, obtained a value of the t statistic of 2,807, whereas a value of t statistics on alpha 5% was 1.988. This suggests that the influence of the oil levy against the price of FFB is significant at 5%, where the
alpha value t calculate t value is greater than the table or 2,807 > 1,998). This is also reflected in the value of Prob-t of 0.007 or smaller than 5% alpha. TBS is not responsive to price changes, both in the oil levy for short-term mapun in the long term, short term elasticity value of 0.006 and long-term elasticity value amounted to 355. Both are inelastic, because the value of the elasticity is less than 1. This gives the meaning that the price of TBS cannot make adjustments as well as changes in response to the charges, because the levy is a Government policy and compulsory followed. This is in line with previous research, where the imposition of the levy Palm (bea) does elastic both in the short-term and in the long-term (Purba 2012).
The study also supports the hypothesis that the levy CPO imposed negative impact for farmers. This is apparent from the coefficient variables (variable) the levy that has a negative and significant. Based on the data span research, the impact of the export levy CPO can be divided in 3 parts, namely (a) the export duties from January 2011 until December 2014); export duties negative effect against the price of TBS, where each increment of the oil levy of IDR 1 kg, then the price of FFB was down IDR 0,018/kg and (b) the enforcement of CSF in the period July 2015 Fund-June 2016 positive effect against the price of TBS, where each increment CSF sebessar IDR 1 kg, then the price went up by TBS will IDR 0,820/kg. But not significant since t calculate t < table. (c) the period of September 2014 s/d June 2105 where export duties and the CSF is 0.
During the period of enforcement of the export duties (BK), the average price of FFB in exporters is IDR 1, 695.76/kg (converted from the price of CPO), while the price of FFB in farmers is IDR 1, 315.07/kg, so that there is a margin of the exporter amounting to IDR 348,8/kg. Whereas the period of validity of the CSF, the average price of FFB in exporters is IDR 1, 860.15/kg, while the price of FFB in farmers is IDR 1, 533.07/kg, so that there is a margin of $380.70/kg. In the period without a BK and the CSF has not yet been enacted (August 2014-June 2015), the average price looks TBS in exporters was IDR 1, 687.53/kg, while the price of FFB in farmers is IDR 1, 593.78/kg, so that there is a margin of IDR 140/kg (to cover the costs incurred by the exporter)
Pengaruh faktor penilaian kinerja terhadap keputusan manajerial pt.askrindo
Get PDFHuman resources (HR) is an asset that is very important for the survival of the company. Management of human resources within the company is carried out throughout the recruitment period until retirement, so it is very sensitive to mistakes. Managerial decisions on human resources such as promotions, bonuses, and salary increases are influenced by performance appraisals based on the goal of optimizing employee performance to develop the company. The existence of a scoring system in a company needs to be effective, acceptable, and appropriate to use. An effective performance appraisal system should meet performance appraisal factors such as relevance, sensitivity, reliability, acceptability, and practicality. Performance appraisal factors are influenced by employee perceptions. Inaccurate employee perceptions of performance appraisal can have a negative impact on employees and organizations.
Performance appraisal systems must be continuously improved over the current period based on the company's needs and previous performance appraisal evaluations. The results of the performance appraisal system itself affect the managerial decisions. To be able to continue to improve effectively, companies need to pay attention to the main thing in the performance improvement system in accordance with the current state of the company in order to remain focused on the main of performance appraisal improvements.
From 7 existing performance appraisal factors, there are 3 main factors that need to be improved in the development of PT Askrindo performance appraisal system. These three factors give significant influence to managerial decision of PT Askrindo. These factors include the factors of sensitivity, acceptability, and practical factors.
Sensitivity, acceptability, and practical factors have a significant effect on managerial decision making in outline, and to managerial decisions on training procurement. While mutational managerial decisions are only influenced significantly by acceptability and practical factors.
Managerial decisions on the determination of benefits and bonuses are not significantly influenced by performance appraisal factors, meaning that although Askrindo performance appraisal system is improved more effectively by developing the seven performance appraisal factors, the employee's perceptions about the effect of performance appraisals on managerial benefits and bonus decisions will not change significant