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Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi turnover intention pada divisi news gathering mnc media
Full text linkThis purpose of this study to analyze the effect of workload on turnover intention, workload on job satisfaction, competence on job satisfaction, competence on turnover intention, training on job satisfaction and job satisfaction on turnover intention. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the MNC Media news gathering division. The analytical method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the AMOS 22 approach were used to model the perception of 202 employees in MNC Media division news gathering division. The results showed that the workload has significant effect on decrease in job satisfaction, besides that the workload has not been the main reason for the increasing desire to leave work or company. While training has the effect of increasing job satisfaction from employees towards their employment. Competency has a positive effect on job satisfaction and a negative effect on the turnover intention. While job satisfaction has a positive effect on turnover intention, which means that the lower job satisfaction, the greater desire to leave the compan
Analisis preferensi dan keputusan pembelian konsumen buah pada generasi y (kasus ritel modern dan ritel tradisional kota bogor)
Full text linkFruit is a product that has characteristics with other products. Fruit Included in the category of products that are perisable or easily damaged. Fruit sales are currently dominated by direct sales, where consumers come to the location Dominant consumers prefer to visit the two fresh fruit shopping places that are common in Indonesia or in Bogor, namely in modern retail or traditional retail. to buy fruit commodities researchers are looking for information on what factors make the two categories of places a favorite place to visit when purchasing local or imported fruit.
The issue of low allocation of funds to buy fruits which only amounted to 3-4 percent of total expenditure and changes in the character of consumption due to changes in generation can also influence business activities in the retail industry. At present, both traditional and modern retailers are faced with Generation Y which has different characteristics from the previous generation related to Preferences and purchasing decisions. Generation Y is the generation with the largest population to be the target market in the city of Bogor with 34 percent of the total population of Bogor City. Therefore it is necessary to study Y Generation consumption patterns, especially related to Preferences and Purchasing Decisions of that generation. This study aims to Analyze the influence of Personal Factors, Ethnocentrism, Reference Group, Place, Price and Product Quality, namely Having an influence on Generation Y related to fruit purchasing preferences and decisions to make recommendations for modern and traditional retail fruit entrepreneurs.
Data was collected using a questionnaire given to 150 fruit consumers from modern retailers and 150 fruit consumers from traditional retailers. The total questionnaire was 300 for the distribution of data to be made as a comparison of Generation Y purchasing decisions from the two commonly visited fruit shopping places. Data Analysis Using Descriptive and Partial Least Square (PLS) Analysis.
The results showed that in the Modern Retail the influence of the Reference Group and Ethnocentrism had a positive effect and had the greatest influence on the preference of local and imported fruits on fruit shopping at modern or traditional fruit retailers in Generation Y and Product Quality and prices negatively affecting Y Generation Preferences for Shop for fruit in Modern retail. while Personal Factors and places have a negative effect on Y Generation Preferences for shopping for fruit in Traditional Retail. From modern and traditional fruit retailing Consumer Preferences have a positive and very significant effect on fruit purchasing decisions
Total faktor produktivitas dan dinamika pasar pada industri pengolahan ikan di indonesia
Full text linkIndonesian fishery products have the potential to have strong competitiveness and have the potential to be developed in the global market. However, research and identification of sources of productivity and efficiency growth in the manufacturing industry sector are still very lacking. The 2015-2035 National Industrial Development Master Plan (RIPIN) is aimed at realizing national industry as a pillar and driver of the national economy, realizing the depth and strength of the industrial sector, creating independent, competitive, advanced industries and green industries, and realizing business certainty healthy competition and preventing centralization or control of the industry by one group or individual that harms the community. At present, the food and beverage industry market is one of the drivers of economic growth.
This study aims to (1) analyze the development of technical efficiency and identify sources of inefficiency, (2) analyze the development of total factor productivity and its sources of TFP growth, and (3) analyze market dynamics by employing a simultaneous relationships between market structure, market behavior, and market performance. The analysis was carried out according to six Indonesian Fish Processing Industry (IPI) groups, industrial types, and regionally according to five selected provinces.
The results for the first purpose. Growth in technical efficiency varies and tends to decrease. Industry / sector, fish shading industry (15125) is the most efficient industry at 72%. Large industry is the most efficient industry by 50%. North Sumatra Province has the highest efficiency level of 82%. Fuel expenditure is not a variable that affects efficiency in almost all sectors, large scale industries, and provinces. Fish fumigation has only one source of inefficiency, namely the type of industry variable.
The research results for the second goal are as follows: TFP and its growth tended to increase over years. The fish smoked industry (15123) is an industry that has the highest TFP growth rate of 25.33% or 1,15% per year. The medium size industry (15123) is an industry that has the highest TFP growth rate of 7.94% or 0,36% per year. The Province of Weat Java is a cprovince that has the highest TFP growth rate of 9.63% or 0,44% per year. Technological change is the main sources of TFP growth.
The third purpose. Market structure is still very potential in increasing efficiency. Market structure also improves market performance. Company behavior also increases market efficiency. Increasing industrial growth, corporate profits are also increasing. The increased scale of business will also reduce the quality of the market structure, but unfortunately it becomes increasingly oligopoly. The role of industrial growth and capital output ratio (COR) can increase profits. Market structure reduces exports. Unit costs will reduce exports. The size of the company increases exports. Technical efficiency makes the export ratio also increase.
From all the analysis of market dynamics studied, the size of the company has a different market behavior when it is in the system of market performance equations. Company size does not affect company profits. Company profits generate a tendency to improve market structure, but economies of scale do not improve market structure.
Based on the results of the first, second, and third objectives, some managerial implications can be taken as follows: it requires the support of cheap capital for the fish freezing industry and medium industries to be more efficient. The government needs to help in getting faster, cheaper and better raw materials so that the production process does not stop. The government needs to regulate regulations so that companies do not tend to increase in the fumigation industry, froozen fish and also processing / preserving other fish. The government needs to intensify technical guidance and technical training to improve the competence of human resources. The market structure in the fish processing industry must be improved so that perfect competition continues by continuing to improve the efficiency of the company
Analisis strategi pengembangan bisnis e-commerce pertamina retail dengan pendekatan model bisnis kanvas
Full text linkThe competition of oil and gas industry in Indonesia is very tight. To get survive from the competition; the company has to develop their technology. Nowadays, technological advancement have salient roles in improving the company's business. PT. Pertaminan Retail is a large oil and gas company in Indonesia. This study analyzed the design of e-commerce business development models from PT. Pertamina Retail called MyPertamina.
The method of the study is descriptive analysis and using business model canvas (BMC), SWOT, and the Blue Ocean Strategy. The datas in this study were secondary dan primary data. The secondary data obtained from the literature study and the primary data was by interviewing six informants. The research period starts from November 2018 to December 2018.
The results of mapping the initial business model that used BMC, showed several aspects such as: customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and costs structure. Environmental analysis show the result was key trend value was 25.48%, industry strength was 25.19%, market strength was 24.78%, and macroeconomic strength was 24.55%. MyPertamina's internal environment influenced by product aspects, infrastructure management, customer interface, and financial aspect. The results of the SWOT analysis of nine BMC elements showed that the highest strength was the key partnership and the lowest strength was customer relationship. Meanwhile, the biggest opportunity was value proposition and the lowest opportunity was cost structure. The highest threat was customer segment, and the lowest threat was key partners. The business development model in this research focused on customer segment, key partnership, and value proposition, elements developed using the blue ocean strategy method
Analisis strategi pengembangan bisnis alas kaki di cv hikmah shoes
Full text linkCV Hikmah Shoes which is a company engaged in the field of footwear
located in the city of Bogor, West Java. This business requires producers to increase
creativity that will produce their own ideas and uniqueness, so that they can attract
customers. Management of CV Hikmah Shoes plans to increase company revenues
and deal with existing problems. However, the company realizes that to support the
current business growth, it takes the right steps and strategies to be able to increase
revenue well.
The main objective of this research is to analyze the strategy of developing
the footwear business. The initial analysis is carried out by identifying the business
of the ongoing CV Hikmah Shoes model and analyzing the external and internal
scope to identify problems that occur in the company. The SWOT matrix is selected
to determine the strategies to be applied and the Stratetgy Quantitative Planning
(QSPM) Matrix is used as a process for determining strategic priorities for the
company. The results of the SWOT Matrix in this study produced six alternative
strategies chosen as development strategies at CV Hikmah Shoes Bogor. Results
The best strategies are used in the process of developing a footwear business
strategy in designing canvas business model development strategies.
Based on the results of the research, it is known that CV Hikmah Shoes
Management has problems in the company's business model, such as marketing and
production elements. Through the results of the SWOT analysis of the company's
internal and external factors, it shows weaknesses and strengths and opportunities
that can be developed to threaten threats. Through improving the new canvas
business model the company can improve the company's business model towards
new value innovations that will expand the development of the company's business
model into the future. The results of the study can be taken into consideration by
the company in implementing managerial implementation which will formulate a
strategy for developing the footwear business at CV Hikmah shoes
Pengaruh surprise makroekonomi terhadap volatilitas return saham lq45
Full text linkThe macroeconomic news announcement is one of the interesting topic because it can affect the asset prices in financial markets. The asset price in financial market will adjust to the information obtained. These adjustments can be over or under of expectation caused by investors' buying and selling decisions on information received to maximize their profit. The surprise from the announcement of macroeconomic news makes investor quickly adjust the previously expectation with the actual news that has been released, causing high volatility in asset returns. Volatility describe the level of risk on the financial market. High volatility represents a high risk, whereas low volatility represents a low risk.
The globalization makes investors not only observe the domestic macroeconomic news announcement, but also need to observe the economic fluctuation and extraordinary event that occur in other countries, especially in developed countries. Several previous studies have shown that financial market return in Indonesia fluctuate not only because of the surprise of the domestic macroeconomic news announcement, but also surprise from developed countries, especially the United States (US). Therefore, in this study the macroeconomic news surprise analyzed consisted of domestic macroeconomic news (Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rates, consumer price index, trade balance, and gross domestic product) and U.S. macroeconomic news. (consumer price index, producer price index, ISM manufacturing, and unemployment).
The research object will be focused on stock that actively traded and have a large market capitalization that is classified as LQ45 stocks. LQ45 stocks are chosen because they meet the criteria for good liquidity, large market capitalization, high trading frequency and good prospect for growth and for financial condition. The total stocks studied were 25 stocks chosen because they were consistently in the LQ45 index during the study period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the positive (negative) surprise effect of the announcement of U.S. and domestic macroeconomic news to the LQ45 stocks return volatility. So investor can find out which stocks are very volatile and risky and how to make an investment strategy.
The analysis show that negative surprise from the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate, positive surprise from Indonesia's trade balance, positive surprise from Consumer Price Index US, and positive surprise from ISM Manufacturing US have a significant effect in reducing volatility return and making most LQ45 stocks return more stable and less risky. While if observed in each stock, there are various directions of influence but generally still follow the movement of the index. Investor must know their respective risk profile and make investment strategy according to their risk profile. The risk averse investor can invest to PT Astra International Tbk (ASII), PT Lippo Karawaci Tbk (LPKR) and PT AKR Corporindo Tbk (AKRA) which have low volatility during the release of surprise macroeconomic, while the investor who are more willing to take risk can invest to PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk (AALI), PT Vale Indonesia Tbk (INCO), and PT. Media Nusantara Citra Tbk (MNCN) which respond to many surprises of macroeconomic news or can also implement active trading strategy that utilize the volatility momentum when released the macroeconomic news to make a profit at the right time
Analisis kompetensi inti bisnis alat kesehatan di pt enseval medika prima
Full text linkToday's business competition is getting tighter, and the medical devices market is no exception. In 2018 there were 411 medical device companies and will continue to grow. The medical device market is an attractive and growing market. It is indicated by the market value of medical devices, which reached 20 trillion rupiahs with an estimated annual growth of 13%. PT Enseval Medika Prima has the vision to be a leader in the medical device market. Therefore, PT Enseval Medika Prima must increase its competitive advantage in intense business competition. Based on the resources based-view, the company's competitive advantage is obtained from core competencies. It must be valuable to its customers, have advantages over its competitors, rare and can be maintained or difficult to emulate by competitors. The company's core competency is a series of competencies owned by the company formed from the company's capabilities in managing tangible and intangible resources. The purpose of this study is to identify the current resources and capabilities of PT Enseval Medika Prima, formulate the core competencies of the medical devices business at PT Enseval Medika Prima and identify the resources and capabilities that are needed by PT Enseval Medika Prima for the next five years.
The data were collected from Mei to June 2019 with a descriptive qualitative research method with the type of case study research. In-depth interview techniques were conducted face-to-face with questionnaire guidelines. External and internal respondents in this study were selected based on specific criteria (purposive sampling). VRIO Analysis (Valuable, Rare, Inimitability, Organization) is used in this study to formulate the core competencies of the company.
The results of the research show that PT Enseval Medika Prima has seven tangible resources, ten intangible resources, and 12 capabilities that are important to the company. Furthermore, there are seven core competencies of these resources and capabilities. The core competencies are distribution facilities, financial resources, reputation, customer relations, coordination and collaboration, customer service, and general managerial capabilities.
The resources and capabilities needed by PT Enseval Medika Prima for the next five years in the medical equipment business are primarily technology and information, both in terms of infrastructure and capabilities that support it so that it can support the business processes that are carried out. Also, PT Enseval Medika Prima needs manufacturing both in terms of infrastructure and management capabilities. While from the aspect of capability, PT Enseval Medika Prima needs the capability to predict business in the future so they can find a sustainable business model
Kajian determinan niat penggunaan tokopedia untuk berbelanja produk ukm agribisnis (studi kasus: toko laurike)
Full text linkIndonesian economics are dominated by the Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) group. However, only 8% of them have been utilizing online platform s to sell their products . Toko Laurike where is located in Bogor Regency is a member of SMEs group. It produces coconut oil or Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and sells its products through several e-marketplaces, namely Tokopedia, Bukalapak and Elevenia. Among these e-marketplaces, Tokopedia sells its more than Bukalapak or Elevenia. This might be suggested by design, security, perceived ease of use or perceived usefulness among these factors. This might be suggested by design, security, perceived ease of use or perceived usefulness among these factors. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the factor of consumers’ intention to use of Tokopedia, specifically for SMEs food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. Data analysis tool using structural equation modeling - partial least squares (SEM-PLS) which is based on stimulus theoretical framework technology acceptance model (STF-TAM) .
Stimulus theoretical framework technology acceptance model (STF-TAM) consists of Design, Security, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Consumers’ Intention to Use. Two factors was found in STF-TAM which stimulated consumers' intention to use the application. They are Design and Security. Therefore, in this research also analyzed the pattern of design and security perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The other purpose is analyzing contribution of security, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness on consumers’ intention to use of Tokopedia.
The study involved Tokopedia’s users who making purchasing for SMEs food agribusiness products in the form of liquid and gel. 71 samples were collected. The results showed that perceived ease of use is most influencer among these factors. Design and security associated with perceived ease of use. Security associated with perceived usefulness but differs with design was not associated. Security has indirect relationship with consumers’ intention to use but through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The result can be used to enhance Laurike’s e-commerce performance
Pengaruh persepsi kepadatan, citra toko dan motif belanja terhadap emosi dan niat pembelian ulang konsumen pada retail modern
Full text linkThe retail business is a business that still has the opportunity to develop because of the impact of Indonesia's demographic bonus, but in the midst of these opportunities, modern retail businesses are currently experiencing sluggishness. This is known because of a shift in consumer interest in buying offline to be online, which has triggered the growth of the online marketplace as a shopping alternative. The increasingly tight condition of business competition in the retail business, makes modern retail businesses need to have their own advantages to be able to maintain their business by increasing the intention to repurchase modern retail consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of perceived of crowding, store image, and shopping motives on emotions and consumer repurchase intentions in modern retailers and formulate appropriate marketing strategies to increase consumer repurchase intention in modern retailers.
The population in the study were from hypermarket and supermarket customers. Research respondents were determined by using the voluntary method. The selected respondents were customers who visited modern retailers, which were at least three times in the past month and had a minimum age of 18 years. This study uses a total sample of 244 individuals. The endogenous variable (Y) in this study is emotion and repurchase intention, while the exogenous variable (X) in this study is the perceived of crowding, store image, and shopping motives. The cause-effect relationship between the variables was analyzed by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with LISREL 8.7 and the descriptive analysis was analyzed by using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 24.
Based on the results of the study, modern retail visitors are dominated by women aged 25-34 years, who work as employees in a private company. In that range, customers generally choose to shop at supermarkets rather than hypermarkets. The frequency of shopping varies, but generally ranges from 3-5 times in a month. The purpose and reason for customers doing shopping in the supermarket is to shop for basic needs at a cheaper price, while for the hypermarket customers is to shop for basic necessities in a comfortable situation. In addition, distance is a consideration for customers to shop at a modern retailer.
The level of evaluation of model compatibility in the study falls into good fit category, meaning that the design of the research model can be used to assess perceived of crowding, store image, emotions and repurchase intention so that testing the theoretical hypothesis can be done. After test the measurement model fit, all measurement indicators have reflected latent constructs on the model so that all indicators for each latent construct are considered valid to be used as measurements of the latent construct. In the structural model fit test, the perceived of crowding is known to have the greatest influence on emotions, store image, and intention to repurchase modern retail customers. Hypothesis test results show that: 1) Perception of density has a significant positive effect on emotions and store image but has a significant negative effect on intention to repurchase; 2) Store image has a significant positive effect on emotions and intention to repurchase; 3) Shopping motives have a significant positive effect on emotions; and 4) Emotions have a significant positive effect on the intention to repurchase.
Based on the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, the order of attributes that are the top priority in increasing interest in repurchasing is less busy activities in stores, price fairness, gentleness of employees, and quality assurance of product. The managerial implications that can be be carried out by modern retail management to increase the intention of repurchasing customers are reducing unnecessary operational activities, adjusting prices with the quality of goods, conducting audits and evaluations related to quality and service
Analisis sustained competitive advantage perusahaan minyak goreng di indonesia melalui pendekatan resource-based view (studi kasus di pt.smart tbk.marunda)
Full text linkIndonesia as the biggest palm oil poducer in the world exported the majority of its product to fill global market demand. Government urge downstreaming of palm oil industry by issuing Finance Ministry Regulation No. 136 Year 2015 regarding progressive export tax (Sekretariat Kabinet, 2015). The industry responded by building new palm oil refineries and upgrading existing plant’s capacity to increase processed palm oil production and its export. Government on the other hand issued Presidential Instruction No. 8 Year 2015 regarding moratorium on conversion of primary natural forests and peat which limit the expansion of plantation area and furhter limit the raw material supply for cooking oil industry in Indonesia. These conditions affect competition level within palm oil industry.
Ministry of Agriculture (2017) publish data of palm cooking oil usage annual growth rate up to 25,90% as an opportunity available to grab by every cooking oil producer. Frontier Consulting Group publish their survey of selected palm cooking oil brands from 2012-2018 which shows ranks and level of competition in consumer pack product. Filma brand (PT. SMART Tbk.) along with Tropical, Sania and Sunco brands sit as follower with each scored less than 20%. Bimoli brand (PT. Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk.) leading the score with 40-50%. Companies within the same industry, facing the same challenges and opportunity yet have significantly different performance. It became interesting to seek the differentiating factors within the company that affect the company’s performance.
This research aims to identify company’s resources and capabilities using Value Chain Analysis (VCA), analyze resources and capabilities identified using VRIO framework and formulate company strategy to achieve sustained competitive advantage through in-depth interview and literature review. The company has two valuable capabilities but not organized properly and resulting competitive disadvantage. The company has two resources and two capabilities only match the VRO criteria and resulting temporary competitive advantage because the competitors can easily imitate or subtitute them. The company has one resource and one capability which match all VRIO criteria and became source of sustained competitive advantage for the company