Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Transforming Diagnostics and Care Delivery
No full textArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare by changing the way that diagnosis and treatment are provided. The influence of AI on enhancing patient outcomes, treatment efficacy, and diagnostic accuracy is examined in this paper. It explores the many applications of AI in healthcare and its potential consequences by analyzing the literature that is already available. Artificial Intelligence (AI) facilitates precision medicine, improves clinical decision-making, helps interpret medical pictures, and simplifies the administration of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). Privacy, biases, and responsible AI use are still ethical issues, though. In order to shape AI\u27s position in healthcare, it is essential to comprehend both its potential and its challenges.
The emergence of AI in healthcare represents a paradigm change, enhancing human capacities through the use of data-driven insights. Large-scale dataset processing speeds up diagnosis and supports individualized treatment regimens. Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDS) powered by artificial intelligence (AI) are a great help, offering suggestions in real time and supporting therapy improvement. Moreover, AI\u27s integration with EHRs improves data interpretation and guarantees efficient processes, freeing up more time for medical staff to devote to patient care. Even though AI has made great strides, ethical frameworks and legal requirements are essential to reducing the risks of algorithmic biases and data privacy violations and promoting the appropriate use of AI in healthcare
The Interplay of Signaling Pathways in Cell Fate Decisions Implications for Disease
No full textThe complicated interaction of different signaling pathways that control essential cellular functions is involved in the regulation of cell fate decisions. This review delves into the intricate interplay and mutual influence of crucial signaling cascades, including the TGF-β, Notch, and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, that determine cell fate and impact the course of disease. These pathways affect important biological functions like differentiation, death, and proliferation. They frequently work in concert or against one another.
Comprehending the intricate relationships across signaling pathways reveals their crucial functions in both physiological and pathological situations. For example, the Wnt/β-catenin pathway controls both embryonic development and tissue homeostasis; it is often dysregulated in a variety of malignancies, indicating its importance in the course of the disease. In a similar vein, the Notch pathway\u27s roles in developmental processes and cell-to-cell communication highlight its relevance to illnesses like leukemia and neurodegeneration.
Furthermore, the TGF-β pathway displays dysregulation linked to the advancement of cancer and fibrotic diseases, despite its multifunctional role in immune control, tissue repair, and embryogenesis. Understanding the complex crosstalk mechanisms among these channels reveals how integrated cellular responses are to various environmental stimuli and signals.
Through an explanation of how dysregulated signaling pathways affect the development of disease, this review identifies possible therapeutic targets for targeted therapies. Understanding the intricate relationships between signaling cascades opens up new possibilities for therapeutic modification that aim to both slow the progression of disease and restore normal cellular function
Parental Perspectives on the Impact of ReAttach Therapy on Dental Care for Children with Autism
No full textIntroduction: Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often encounter significant challenges in maintaining proper dental care practices. These challenges, including dental anxiety and sensory sensitivities, contribute to oral health disparities in this population. ReAttach Therapy, an emerging holistic approach, has gained attention for its potential to enhance various aspects of daily life for individuals with autism. However, its influence on dental care remains an underexplored area. This study investigates parental perspectives regarding the impact of ReAttach Therapy on dental care for children with autism.
Methods: A questionnaire-based study was conducted, involving parents or carers (n = 150) of children diagnosed with autism who had undergone ReAttach Therapy. The questionnaire gathered information on demographics, the child\u27s ASD diagnosis, dental care practices, the frequency and duration of ReAttach therapy sessions, perceived changes in dental care routines, and the therapy\u27s impact on dental anxiety. Statistical analyses were employed to identify significant correlations and trends in the data.
Results: The study findings illuminate a positive and significant impact of ReAttach Therapy on dental care for children with autism, as perceived by their parents or caregivers. Key outcomes included reported enhancements in oral hygiene routines (78% of respondents), reductions in dental anxiety (67% of parents), improved cooperation during dental visits (82% of respondents), and increased comfort with dental equipment (61% of parents). Statistical analysis further indicated a significant positive correlation between the duration of ReAttach therapy and improvements in dental care practices (p < 0.05).
Discussion: The study\u27s results underscore the potential benefits of ReAttach therapy as a complementary intervention in the dental care of children with autism. These positive outcomes encompass not only improved oral hygiene practices and reduced dental anxiety but also enhanced cooperation during dental visits and increased comfort with dental procedures. However, it is essential to acknowledge that this study primarily relies on parental perceptions, suggesting a need for future research incorporating clinical assessments and professional perspectives to strengthen the evidence base.
Conclusion: Parental perspectives suggest that ReAttach Therapy has a positive and significant impact on dental care for children with autism. These findings emphasise the potential value of ReAttach therapy in improving oral health outcomes and overall well-being for paediatric patients with autism. Subsequent research should further investigate and validate these outcomes to enhance our understanding of the therapy\u27s role in optimising dental care for this population
Perspectives of Thai Seniors on the Innovative Health Care Robot
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the technological acceptance of innovative health care robots in Thailand. After 2023, robotics and artificial intelligence will be the primary focus. The rise of robots has reached a tipping point in the global robotics industry. Autonomous unmanned vehicles and consumer service robots are two aspects of robots that are not utilized in the industrial sector. The "Sawasdee Nurse Robot" is the successor to the "Pencil Robot." It is a technological advancement in robotic nursing devices intended to aid patients and reduce the workload of nurses. The size of the robot will be determined by the characteristics of the various tasks. The researcher examined the events that led to the creation of the Sawadee Nurse robot. The samples were divided into two groups: 200 senior citizens from the Mueang District of Udon Thani Province, Thailand, and 400 Muang District residents. 74.5 percent of the sample believed that the ability to move around is at a high level, with opinions decreasing as follows: some sections can rotate or move (20.2%) and tabletop robots can\u27t rotate or move at all (0.0 percent) (5.5 percent). Overall, it was of outstanding quality. Opinions regarding the creation of the "Hello, nurse robot" The Robot Body\u27s construction and general characteristics (Features) were of superior quality
Comparison of Abdominal Muscle Thickness According to Duration after Side Body Crunch Exercise with Audiovisual Feedback
Get PDFBackground/Objectives: This study aims to show the transformation in the effect of side body crunches on abdominal muscle thickness through various types of feedback.
Methods/Statistical analysis: 20 young, healthy adults (10 men and ten women) contributedto this study. The subjects were measured in a supine place. The dimension area of the internal oblique,transverse abdominis,and external oblique muscles was the right lower quadrant of the subjects, which is 2cm inward, alongside the anterior superior iliac spine. The width of abdominal muscles was measured by ultrasound measurement of the external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominal muscles.
Findings: The outcomes of this study were as follows.The prior homogeneity among the two groups was confirmed for the width of the abdominal muscle of the study subjects. The average values of each powerwere taken for the 0th, 3rd, and 6th-week workouts. There was anessentialchangeamong the transverse abdominis, external oblique, and internal oblique muscles according to the period (p<.05), and there was no significant difference among the period and the group interaction effect and between the groups(p>.05).
Improvements/Applications: Based on the present study’s findings, visual feedback applied during side body crunch exerciseswas influentialinchanging the width of the abdominal muscles
The Relationship between Frailty and Poverty in Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Frailty is deterioration in physiologic reserve, putting individuals at risk to stressors emanating from diverse aspects, such as the social and environmental aspects. Being frail, in addition to poverty, might contribute significantly to negative consequences, including low quality of life. The aim of this review was to examine whether cases of frailty among the elderly population could increase their chances of facing poverty.
Methods: this research applied the review approach by using a narrative synthesis process. Studies were sought and obtained from three different online journal article databases, including CINAHL, Medline, Scopus and Google Scholar. These studies were sought by using specific keywords. Only the studies that were published between 2008 and 2020 were included in the review. The methodological and reporting quality of each of the studies was assessed, and summary of the screening and exclusion were documented using the PRISMA diagram. Further, two reviewers independently examined the quality of the each of the study before inclusion.
Findings: Nine English articles met the inclusion criteria confirming the existence of the different kinds of association between the elderly frailty and level of poverty by formulation a code from the outcomes that been extracted to make three final themes in related to the role of poverty in development frailty among elderly people and the three themes were: frailty, social life, poverty; frailty; poverty, environment conditions; and frailty, poverty and financial issues.
Interpretation: Poverty disrupts the social activities, impeding the successful relationships building in the society. Frailty needs to be considered holistically, taking into account financial and economic factors. Poverty is one of the financial issues, demanding a prompt solution, which in turn, worsens the the quality of life an experienced by the elderly populations, notably adults
The Influences of Career Interest and Career Information Seeking Behavior on Career Choices among University Students
Get PDFThis study aimed to examine the career interest and career information-seeking behaviour among male and female students in higher education students. This study used survey research design involving respondents were 570 students from selected institutions of higher learning using the stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was constructed based on the programs and activities carried out in institutions of higher learning and career exploration instrument was used. The career exploration instrument to measure career interest such as Realistic (R), Investigative (I), Artistic (A), Social (S), Enterprising (E), and Conventional (C).The data analysis showed that the male and female students have non-different patterns of personality whichwere thecombination of Social (S), Conventional (C) and Enterprising (E). Meanwhile, the frequency data for students meeting a counsellor showed that female students met with counsellors more often met to discuss career development issues. The same data also showed that a lot of female students were involved in career programs in schools and universities. This study suggests that counsellors should take into account the different needs of male and female students in designing and implementing career programs/activities to help students make informed career decisions
Building a Collaborative Learning Strategies based Training Program and Its Effect on the Strategic and Psychological Thinking of Middle School Teachers and Deep Understanding of Their Students
Get PDFThe .aim .of the .current .research. is to build a training program according to the strategies of Collaborative learning for middle school teachers and to know the effect of the training program based on the Collaborative learning strategies in the strategic thinking of middle school teachers. To achieve this goal, the strategic thinking scale .was built and then ensure "its validity and reliability". The two researchers selected a sample of middle school teachers from the Directorate of Education of Dhi Qar , then applied the experiment and the strategic thinking scale. The statistical analysis was conducted and the results were interpreted as "the results showed the" teachers "of the experimental group" surpassed the teachers of the. control group in the strategic thinking scale. The researchers then presented some recommendations and proposals”
A Study Exploring the Psychological Perspective of Indian Managers on Employing Neurodiverse Talent
Get PDFIntroduction: This study explores the psyche of Indian managers when faced with the prospect of hiring a neurodivergent employee in an Indian business organization. Ten Indian managers were interviewed and thematic analysis was used to extract different themes and subthemes from the collected data. Two main themes comprising of several subthemes emerged from the collected data. The first theme was ‘neurodiversity awareness among Indian managers’. It includes two subthemes: a) little awareness and unfavourable attitude; b) Apprehension regarding competence of neurodiverse employees. The second theme highlights readiness of Indian managers to employ neurodiverse people in their organizations. Subthemes included are a) reasonable workplace accommodations; b) legal aspect of employing neurodiverse individuals; c) fear of ridicule; d) resistance from neurotypical employees.
Objectives: The principle objective of the study was to understand Indian managers perspectives on hiring neurodiverse employees and their apprehensions regarding the same.
Methods: Semi structured interview questionnaires were prepared based on comprehensive review of literature, consultation with neurodiverse individuals and social workers involved in aiding neurodiverse employees to get gainfully employed. Thereafter thematic analysis based on Braun and clarkes(2006) approach to qualitative thematic analysis was deployed to analyse the data.
Results: Two main themes comprising of several subthemes emerged from the collected data. The first theme was ‘neurodiversity awareness among Indian managers’. It includes two subthemes: a) little awareness and unfavourable attitude; b) Apprehension regarding competence of neurodiverse employees. The second theme highlights readiness of Indian managers to employ neurodiverse people in their organizations. Subthemes included are a) reasonable workplace accommodations; b) legal aspect of employing neurodiverse individuals; c) fear of ridicule; d) resistance from neurotypical employees.
Conclusions: The results have implications for Indian organizations looking to employ neurodiverse talent. Indian managers and employees must be made aware of neurodiversity through organization wide initiative like seminars, lectures and so on,Team building and sensitivity training exercises must be performed to encourage empathy towards neurodiverse individuals. Future researches can look into providing workplace accommodations to neurodiverse employs, employing neurodiverse women in Indian organizations
Self-Objectification among Students of Dhi Qar University: A Psychology based Study
Get PDFThe researcher conducted a sample of (400) male and female students from all faculties at the University of Dhi Qar distributed according to gender (153) males with a rate of (38%), and (247) females with a rate of (62%), and according to specialization and the number of students In the scientific specialization, there are (268) male and female students, with a rate of (68%),As for the number of students in the human specialization (132) male and female students, with a rate of (33%), the sample (400) male and female students was selected using the simple stratified random method from the University of Dhi Qar, then the paragraphs of the scale were analyzed logically and statistically to calculate their discriminatory ability, and their validity coefficients, and they were verified. The researcher of apparent validity, indicators of constructive validity of scales, Calculation of the stability of the two measures by (Alpha Crow Nabach _ re-test), and for the purpose of ascertaining the research procedures and results, the researcher used the following statistical methods: the t-test for one sample - the t-test for two independent samples - Pearson\u27s correlation coefficient - simple regression analysis of variance percentage