Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Guidelines for Accounting Development and Internal Control of Village and Urban Funds
Get PDFThe Village and Urban Community Fund (NAT) was policy to provided financial assistance to people who do not have access to commercial bank loans. For investment to generated income and lead to the creation of a good welfare fund for members of the fund. There were funds nearly 71,742 and urban fund offices as administrators. During the 3 years of the COVID-19 epidemic crisis, village fund members had been affected. Impact on earnings affecting the debt management of the Fund. Can\u27t sent financial report in system.
This study aimed to investigate the objective of this research was to study the factors affecting the accounting and internal Control success of the village fund. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data from 200 accountant village fund and the questionnaire after the amendment to test the confidence (Reliability) using the Alpha coefficient method the confidence was at 0.924. The data were using analyzed factor analysis. Analysis of Variance, F-test, t-test was used with the confidence interval of 95% (α=0.05). Multiple Comparison Test methods Least – significant Difference (LSD) would be used if the F-test revealed a statistically significant finding.
The results show factors affecting the success of bookkeeping found that bookkeepers pay attention to support from government agencies. The staffs of the fund network should play a role in continual accounting knowledge. Chairman\u27s leadership Fund Committee should provide support to promote accounting operations and working together as a team of the committee and members respectively. If classified according to the factors of the village fund accountant with the education and attending different accounting training courses have success in fund accounting. Overall and in different aspects statistically significant at the 0.05 level. From the research results of Accountants were an opinion that bookkeeping requires continuous skill training and receive advice from professional. Therefore, government agencies should focus on providing accounting knowledge to people in particular or volunteering in the community with accounting knowledge to help. The results of the analysis of the opinion level of the sample have an opinion on the overall internal control. It was found that the indicators within the control activities aspect.
Keywords: Accountant, Internal Control, Village of fun
Assessment of Components of Primary Health Services and Psychology Health Providers in Main Primary Health Care in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
No full textBackground: Primary health care (PHC) issue is trying to promote the best possible health and well-being for all individuals, regardless of their background, by focusing on the community\u27s needs for sustainable and affordable healthcare.
Objective: The primary goal of this study is to assess the key elements of primary healthcare services in the PHC centers located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
Methods: It is a mass cross-sectional observational study including PHCs in the Kurdistan region, Iraq. Sampling is done using multistage sampling that includes simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic random sampling design. The required PHC data were collected in Sulaymaniyah, Halabja, Erbil, and Duhok governorates. The method of data collection involves visiting all primary healthcare centers and obtaining prior permission from the health directorate in each governorate. Face-to-face interviews with medical personnel will be conducted, and a standardized checklist will be used to evaluate health service indicators.
Results: Out of a total of 222 primary healthcare centers in the Kurdistan region, we chose to focus on 68 main primary healthcare centers for this study. Child growth monitoring was the most frequently offered service, available at 77.3% of primary healthcare centers. Laboratory services were the next most common, with 76.7% providing them. Antenatal care was offered at 75.5% of centers, while child immunization services were available at 73.5%.
Conclusion: Monitoring a child\u27s growth is a crucial measure for promoting their survival. To improve the effectiveness of current primary healthcare centers, prioritizing laboratory services, and improving the staff\u27s attitudes and practices are essential
Relationship between Discus Throwing Performance and Kinetic and Kinematic Indicators in the F33 Paralympic Record Holder
No full textThe study investigated the kinematic and kinetic-related indicators affecting the distance achieved in the discus throwing competition of the Paralympic Games, and investigate the biomechanical indicators affecting each moment within the performance of discus throwing in the Paralympic Games class F33. The researchers assessed the performance of the world Paralympic champion, Hani Al-Nakhli (height: 1.71 m; weight in kg: 69; age: 35 years old; years of training: 14). The participant\u27s performance was filmed in three dimensions by employing GoPro Hero 6 cameras (x3) which were set to take shots at a rate of 60 frames per second, for 16 throw attempts. The best eight correct attempts to conduct the 3D biomechanical analysis were selected using Skillspector software. Statistical analyses were performed to identify the variables most related to achieving the maximum total throwing distance using Pearson\u27s correlation during the performance for each moment. Specifically, the biomechanical indicators affecting the achievement of the maximum throwing distances for the F33 player were identified using the linear kinematic variables of the tool; namely: (i) the trans-verse acceleration of the disc, (ii) the linear kinematic variable of the player\u27s body represented in the horizontal acceleration of the body\u27s center of gravity, and (iii) the angular kinematic variable represented in the angular velocity of the left thigh. These measurements took into ac-count the other complete biomechanical characteristics to achieve these indicators as required
Advancing Medical Aspects of Healthcare Systems of Clinical Psychology in India
No full textEvery student or child desires to convey their emotions and innate instincts naturally. Various kinds of social barriers hinder the continuous manifestations of these emotions and innate instincts. After that, they go opposite to society and try to comply with their requirements. These kinds of unruly or disruptive behaviour become the point of concern. These types of unruly behaviour are mainly termed as maladjusted behaviour. These children or students are unable to adjust to the requirement and barriers of society. This kind of behaviour is most ordinarily found in students studying at the secondary level. This type of behaviour also impacted negatively on their study. Hence, it is essential to search for these kinds of behaviours and also analyses the main factors that hinder this behaviour among them. In order to mitigate this behaviour among children or students, a special kind of assessment which is ReAttach Therapy, has proven to work best. In this study, the "secondary qualitative data analysis” approach has been used to find out more about this study topic. The main aim of this study is to analyze the signs and causes behind maladaptive behaviour among adolescents and the process of how ReAttach therapy helps to overcome this situation
Language Proficiency and Communication Impact on Chinese Expatriates’ Cross-Cultural Adaptation in Myanmar
No full textLanguage proficiency and communication are critical aspects of expatriates’ cross-cultural adaptation. Lack of host language proficiency can bring several adverse outcomes for foreign workers, such as misunderstanding and decision-making errors due to communication errors with local people. Generally, local staff are willing to use their mother language when they communicate with others, and the skills of local language proficiency become a significant barrier to positive communication. The current study examined the impact of language proficiency and communication on Chinese expatriates’ cross-cultural adaptation at MNCs in Myanmar. Cross-sectional study and quantitative research methods are applied. The findings show that language proficiency and communication directly affect Chinese expatriates’ cross-cultural adaptation
A Pragma-Dialectical Study of Speech Acts in Chomsky\u27s Interview “Trump Has Adopted a ‘Viva Death’ Approach to Presidency”
No full textThis study analyses the speech acts used in Noam Chomsky\u27s interview, “Trump has adopted a ‘viva death’ approach to presidency”, about Corona pandemic in terms of van Eemeren’s Pragma-Dialectical Approach. The aim of the study is to identify the various stages of argumentation and classify the speech acts into different stages of argumentation. The study provides insight into the importance of speech acts in argumentation and how they vary depending on the context of the argumentation, structure of the argumentation, and the intention of the writer. The analysis of the interview reveals the various speech acts used in different stages of the argumentation and how they contribute to building a coherent argument
Frequency of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures in Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, “Deemed to be University”, Karad
No full textThis study investigates the frequency and characteristics of zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures at the Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences in Karad. ZMC fractures are a common consequence of traumatic injuries, particularly in the facial region, due to the prominence of the zygoma. The prominence and anatomical complexity of the zygoma contribute to its vulnerability to fractures, leading to structural, functional, and aesthetic implications for the facial skeleton. In the material and methods section, the study outlines its scope, conducted at the school of dental sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, between December 2022 and May 2023. The inclusion of 30 patients in the study provides a substantial sample size for the analysis of ZMC fractures in this specific population. The research methodology involves a comprehensive diagnostic approach, combining clinical and radiological assessments. Clinical evaluations include case history and physical examinations, while radiological assessments encompass various imaging modalities such as PNS view, Water\u27s view, Submentovertex view, OPG, and CT scans. The utilization of these diagnostic tools ensures a thorough understanding of the patterns and characteristics of ZMC fractures in the patient population under study. The results section sheds light on the causes, signs, and symptoms of ZMC fractures observed in the sample. Road traffic accidents emerge as the predominant cause, comprising 53.3% of the cases, highlighting the significant impact of vehicular trauma on facial injuries. Falls, interpersonal violence, sports-related incidents, and work-related accidents contribute to the multifaceted etiology of ZMC fractures. The presentation of signs and symptoms, such as periorbital edema, subconjunctival ecchymosis, pain, step deformity, and flattening of the cheek, provides a detailed clinical profile of ZMC fractures in this population. The prevalence of these manifestations underscores the diverse clinical presentation of ZMC fractures, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive diagnostic approach. The study further delves into the treatment aspect, revealing that cases were managed with open reduction and internal fixations under general anesthesia. This choice of intervention aligns with established surgical approaches for ZMC fractures, considering the anatomical complexities and the need for precise reduction and stabilization. The utilization of general anesthesia ensures patient comfort and facilitates the meticulous execution of the surgical procedure. This study at the Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences contributes valuable insights into the frequency, etiology, and clinical presentation of ZMC fractures. The findings align with existing knowledge in the field, emphasizing the prevalence of road traffic accidents as a significant cause and the complexity of clinical manifestations associated with ZMC fractures. The choice of open reduction and internal fixation as the primary treatment modality aligns with established surgical practices. The thorough diagnostic approach, encompassing both clinical and radiological assessments, enhances the robustness of the study\u27s findings. Overall, this research adds to the collective understanding of ZMC fractures and provides a foundation for future studies and advancements in the management of these challenging facial injuries
Utilization of Entrepreneurship Education and Students\u27 Personality Factors in Entrepreneurial Interest That Have an Impact on Entrepreneurial Creativity in SMU, SMK and SLB
No full textIntroduction: This study wants to know how entrepreneurship education and personality factors among students in increasing interest in entrepreneurship which ultimately it has a positive effect on business creativity of SMU, SMK and SLB on South Sulawesi Province.Objective:The purpose of this study was to find out how the effect of entrepreneurship education and personality factors on entrepreneurial creativity through entrepreneurial interest of high school, vocational and special education students in South Sulawesi Province.Method: By using a quantitative approach conducted through a questionnaire using Data First sources, it means the information received schools where research Data collection methods in the form of questionnaires, observation and documentation, questionnaires distributed to sources and interviews with sources total 140,039 inhabitants people spread among lecturers, teachers, students and students with the number of samples taken through the slovin formula there is 200 of respondents. Technical analysis first tests the validity and reliability of the data then tests the classical assumptions with normality, autocorrelation and multicollinearity tests, direct and indirect regression testing simultaneously test (f) and partial test (t) then proceeds to use structural equation modeling Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS program.Result: The results proved it testing indirect (indirect effect) entrepreneurship education has a significant impact entrepreneurial interest. Personality factors has a significant impact entrepreneurial interest. These results can be interpreted as higher entrepreneurship education and personality factors of Students are more interested in starting a business. Testing direct (directly effective) entrepreneurship education it has a major impact entrepreneurial creativity of high schools, vocational schools and special schools in South Sulawesi Province. Personality factors has a significant impact entrepreneurial creativity of high schools, vocational and special schools in South Sulawesi Province. Entrepreneurial interest has a significant impact entrepreneurial creativity of gymnasiums, specialized and special schools South Sulawesi Province.Conclusions: These results can be interpreted higher the business education, personality factors, and business interests the higher the entrepreneurial creativity of high schools, vocational and special schools in South Sulawesi Province. The implication is that if entrepreneurship education, personality factors and entrepreneurial interest are not achieved, then it is likely that the entrepreneurial creativity of secondary schools, vocational schools and specialized schools must be re-evaluated for the sake of its impact on the entrepreneurial creativity of secondary schools, vocational schools and specialized schools
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Versus Closed Reduction and Maxillomandibular Fixation of Condylar Fractures of the Mandible: A Prospective Study
No full textIntroduction: Condylar fracture, the most common fracture in mandible can be managed via two main modalities. The choice between either of the two depends on the displacement in fracture segments, occlusal changes, patient’s adaptability, masticatory complex, dentate/edentate individual and deviation in mandible.Aim: This prospective clinical study was conductive with an aim to compare conservative and open method in treating mandibular fracture and to evaluate the effectiveness of the same.Materials and methods: The present study includes 20 patients with age range 16-56 years of condylar and sub condylar fracture. The reports cases were managed by either of the treatment modality based on the indication of the same. The outcomes of both the modalities were discussed on the following parameters: swelling, residual pain, hematoma and malocclusion. All the patients were called for a follow up.Results: Among 20 reported cases, 8 cases unilateral condylar fracture, 8 unilateral sub condylar fracture, 3 bilateral condylar fracture and 1 bilateral sub condylar fracture. Amongst all, 8 cases were treated via ORIF, 3 cases ORIF with maxillomandibular fixation (MMF), 7 cases conservative approach and 2 cases MMF alone. No patient treated via ORIF showed malocclusion associated complication. The most common approach followed surgically was combined (preauricular + retromandibular). The post operative complications in ORIF group were swelling (40), residual pain (3) and temporary facial nerve palsy (2). The conservative group recorded complications as swelling (3), residual pain (3), malocclusion (4) and temporary facial nerve palsy (1).Conclusion: The study concluded with the fact that surgical approach to manage fractures are far better than conservative. However, as the dilemma continues, the choice of method still depends on individual and fracture synchronously
Neuroplasticity and Mental Health: Harnessing Brain Adaptability for Therapy
No full textThe brain\u27s amazing capacity for adaptation and reorganization in response to events is known as neuroplasticity, and it has important ramifications for both mental health and therapeutic approaches. The complex interplay between neuroplasticity and mental health is examined in this review, which also looks at its causes, effects on different diseases, and treatment modalities. Examining synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, and alterations in brain connections, Section 1 highlights the significance these processes play in disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety, and depression. In the second section, neuroplasticity-based therapies—which include behavioral interventions, cognitive training, and cutting-edge methods like neurofeedback—are examined. The relationship between neuroplasticity and resilience is explained in Section 3, with a focus on the adaptive brain changes that help people deal with stress and adversity. In Section 4, neuroplasticity\u27s potential as a prognostic marker is examined, along with its application in forecasting disease trajectories and treatment outcomes. Section 5 concludes by talking about problems and future directions, including technological integration, individual variability, uniformity of assessments, ethical issues, and translational research. This review seeks to highlight the critical role of neuroplasticity in mental health and its capacity to influence therapeutic interventions by looking at these aspects