Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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The Mangroves Of Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines: Study On The Vegetation And Biomass Level
No full textMangroves are group of salt-tolerant trees, shrubs, and plants that thrive in the brackish to saline tidal waters of tropical and subtropical coastlines. They provide essential environmental services and critical ecological functions that impact both land and sea resources. Despite their immense value, mangrove ecosystems are globally under threat . To ensure the preservation of these vital ecosystems, it is imperative to enhance the understanding of mangrove biology and ecology. Comprehensive assessments are needed to identify species composition, evaluate biomass production, and implement conservation measures to safeguard these invaluable habitats. This study aims to provide baseline data regarding the ecology, distribution, and carbon sink potentials of the abovementioned tree species. Allometric and vegetation analysis were used to collect baseline data regarding the status of mangroves in the Municipality of Bongabong, Oriental Mindor, Philippines. The mangrove sites in Bongabong boast high diversity, hosting around 17 species of mangroves from 8 families that are classified as true mangrove species. Based on the data, Sonneratia alba was notable as the most dominant species, boasting an impressive Importance Value Index (IVI) of 96.81%. Followed by Avicennia marina, with a respectable IVI of 52.67%, while Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata hold their IVIs of 30.31% and 28.96% respectively. Meanwhile, the total aboveground biomass of Bongabong mangroves is 95.4 tons/ha, and a specific area stands out for its high biomass production is the Sukol River with 45.6 tons/ha. There should be a substantial baseline data collection to create a better strategy in conserving and protecting the mangroves
Women Infertility In USG An Overview In Management
No full textBackground: Infertility is described as a lack of ability to achieve pregnancy after a long time of unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility also known as sterility means incapable to conceive a pregnancy after a long time of intimacy. The first imaging modality of choice for evaluating possible causes of female infertility is ultrasound.
Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate female infertility by using ultrasonography.
Methods: All the articles included in this study was taken from the PubMed, Google Scholars and Research gate was published after 2010. The selection criteria of these articles were based on the use of ultrasonography in the evaluation of infertility in women.
Results: As a result, this review noted that polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) was the most common cause of infertility that was found with ultrasound imaging.
Conclusion: This review of literature concluded that in the diagnosis of female infertility, ultrasound is the most accessible and practical method for identifying female reproductive system abnormalities. Furthermore, when combined with transvaginal sonography, it can improve accuracy and be a useful screening tool
Comparative Study Of Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan And Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Eye Drop In Dry Eye Syndrome.
No full textDry eye is a disorder of the tear film which occurs due to tear deficiency or excessive tear evaporation; it causes damage to the interpalpebral ocular surface and is associated with a variety of symptoms reflecting ocular discomfort. Sushrutacharya described Shushkaakshipak vyadhi in vataj netrarogas as sadhya vyadhi in Uttartantra of Sushruta Samhita. It mainly causes shushkta in Netra.Considering the symptoms found in Shushkaakshipak it can be related to Dry eye Syndrome in modern science. Aschyotana is one of the Kriyakalpas described in Ayurveda. Aschyotana means instillation of eye drops. In Aschyotana procedure Acharya have described use of snigdha and madhur rasatmaka dravya in Vatapittajanya Vyadhi. As,Triphala Ghrita prepared for this study is vatta pittaghana, Chakshushya and having properties of snigdha guna and is easily available.
Patients were randomly divided into two groups with 30 patients in each group. Trial group patients were treated with Triphala Ghrita two drops three times a day. Control group patients were treated with Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose eye drop, two drops three times a day.Follow up was done on 0th, 15th, 30th, 45th day for both group and observation were recorded in tabular form.For the assessment Subjective as well as objective criteria were taken.Subjective parameters viz. Dryness in eyes, Burning sensation in eyes, foreign sensation in eyes and objective parameters such as Schirmer’s test I and TFBUT were assessed.
In this study ,It was statistically analysed that Triphala Ghrita Aschyotan and Hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose(HPMC) eye drop have significant effects on all parameters of Dry eye syndrome. But Triphala ghrita Aschyotan is more effective than HPMC eye drop in all parameters of Dry eye syndrome
"Photophysics Of Fluorescent Nanoparticles Concerning, Organic Dyes And Design Principles"
No full textFluorescent nanoparticles (Nanoparticles) embedded with molecular organic fluorophores show promise in bioanalysis and imaging due to their high brightness and photostability. However, close packing of these dyes within nanoparticles often leads to fluorescence quenching and altered spectral properties. This perspective discusses the origins of these issues, various nanoparticle designs, and strategies to mitigate dye–dye interactions and quenching. The aim is to provide a framework to understand the supramolecular mechanisms affecting the photophysics of dye-based Nanoparticles, aiding in the design of improved fluorescent nanoparticles
Synthesis And Evaluation Of Benzimidazole For Their Antimicrobial Activity
No full textA library of 53 benzimidazole derivatives, with substituents at positions 1, 2 and 5, were synthesized and screened against a series of reference strains of bacteria and fungi of medical relevance. The SAR analyses of the most promising results showed that the antimicrobial activity of the compounds depended on the substituents attached to the bicyclic heterocycle. In particular, some compounds displayed antibacterial activity against two methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) comparable to the widely-used drug ciprofloxacin. The compounds have some common features; three possess 5-halo substituents; two are derivatives of (S)-2-ethanaminebenzimidazole; and the others are derivatives of one 2-(chloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole and (1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methanethiol. The results from the antifungal screening were also very interesting: 23 compounds exhibited potent fungicidal activity against the selected fungal strains. They displayed equivalent or greater potency in their MIC values than amphotericin B. The 5-halobenzimidazole derivatives could be considered promising broad-spectrum antimicrobial candidates that deserve further study for potential therapeutic applications
Comparative Evaluation of 17% Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 9 % 1- Hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-Bisphosphonate on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth with Varying Dentin Thickness – an In-Vitro Study
No full textAims & Background: This study determine and compare the effects of 17% EDTA and 9% HEBP on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth with different dentin thicknesses, focusing on how these chelating agents, which demineralize tooth tissues, impact structural integrity.
Materials and Methods: Thirty extracted premolars with single canal were selected. Decoronation was performed to maintain a root length of 13 mm. Working length was established, and canal preparation was carried out using ProTaper Universal files up to size F3 under copious irrigation. Using CBCT, specimens with remaining dentin thickness between 1.75 mm and 2.00 mm were chosen. The specimens were divided into three groups: Group A- 17% EDTA and Group B-9% HEBP. The prepared canals were irrigated with assigned chelating agent (9 ml, 3 minutes) and obturated using AH Plus sealer, and GuttaPercha. The specimens were then placed in acrylic blocks coated with polyvinyl siloxane, exposing 4 mm of root. Fracture resistance was assessed using a universal testing machine. The results were tabulated and statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA.
Results: The mean fracture resistance was greatest in Group B (956.000 ± 206.596 N), with Group A following (802.267 ± 161.179 N).
Conclusion: The 9% HEBP had higher mean fracture resistance, pointing to its potential as a more effective chelating agent than 17% EDTA and normal saline.
Clinical significance: Etidronic acid, Fracture resistance, EDT
A Comparative Study Of Speed, Agility And Strength Endurance Between Judo And Wrestling Players
No full textBackground: The comparative study aims to identify the difference in Speed, Agility and
Strength endurance between Judo and Wrestling players. Games and sports have become integral parts of human life due to the high competition and advancement of scientific techniques training.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to find out the differences in speed, agility, and strength endurance of judo and wrestling players in Manipur.
Methods: For the study, 20 athletes each from Judo and Wrestling were selected as the subjects for this study. The age group of the subjects ranged from 14-19 years. The selected variables were Speed, Agility, and Strength endurance and is tested using 50 50-meter dash, shuttle run, and strength Endurance respectively. The data was analyzed by using an independent “t’ test and the level of significance was chosen at 0.05 level of confidence.
Result: After the comparison of speed, agility, and strength between the players of the two groups, the outcome reveals that there was a significant difference in speed, agility, and strength between judo and wrestling players
“The Role Of Social Media Platforms In Facilitating Personalized Learning Experiences Of E-Learners & Sustainability Of E-Education Industry And Hybrid Learning.”
No full textMajority of schools and colleges of India were closed from October 15, 2020 after complete lockdown imposed in March, 2020 creating a huge vacuum in education sector of India.
To make classes functioning e-educational industry have to synchronise with digital demand which resulted in an unwitnessed surge of internet based education i.e. “sellers’ market” in e-educational industry.
The Ed- tech industry in India witnessed a pump of approximately one billion USD by investors in 2020. E-learning industry across the globe accomplished investment of `USD 253.0 billion in the year 2021 and same is predicted to increase by almost USD 70 billion in the next following years. Before initial stages of pandemic people were digitally deprived which pushed students to opt for the digital mediums. This sudden shift because of the Covid-19, has boosted the online experience of education.
The EdTech sector had seen a humongous inward cash flow of investments in the year 2020. The two top torch bearers of Indian E-education providers; Byju’s and Unacademy which are based on the “Freemium model” and have received massive inflows of fund in pandemic time. India’s own and the highest valued BYJU’S with `5.5 million annual paid subscribers, have able to receive approximately 1 billion USD worth of funding in the pandemic year. Byju’s had also bought White Hat J for USD 300 million in August- 2020.The growth of Unacademy during this year was nearly nine fold.
The prime motivating tools for the education industry during the 2020-2021 has been the state of the art technologies like Machine learning and artificial intelligence that made E-learning more adoptive, stretchable, and responsive. This digital mode of education had enabled students to understand their courses better.
Zoom, MS Teams were the preferred application while Face book and YouTube were the most preferred social media platforms for the learning.
Thus, the Covid- 19 was a real time experiment that has shown the pathway to educational institutions to adopt innovative technologies to deliver content and impart education. Though, there was a digital divide during the Covid-19, still, blended learning model, the conventional class room education, digital learning or mix will be the sustainability model for the EdTech companies in the future. The pandemic has already transformed the world and society and these positive effects can be witnessed on the education sector which are testimonials of its embracement to different modes of online learning
In-Vitro Comparative Evaluation of Different Rewetting Agents in Success of Tooth Fragment Reattachment”
No full textAims & Background: Fractured teeth can cause significant damage and psychological impact. Reattachment, using appropriate storage media for fragment hydration, ensures optimal aesthetics and strength. This study evaluates various rewetting solutions.
Materials and Methods: Fifty permanent maxillary central incisors were mounted in acrylic resin. Standardized crown fractures were simulated and the fractured teeth were divided into five groups (n=10) based on immersion solutions: Group A (Control- Intact), Group B (Dry Fragment), Group C (Rice Water), Group D (Rose Water) and Group E (Coconut Water). Fractured fragments were reattached using light-curable flowable composite. The specimens were stored, thermocycled, and tested for fracture resistance.
Results:
Group A (Intact teeth) (372 ±17.3) showed highest fracture resistance followed by Group C (Rice Water) (266 ± 39), Group E (Coconut Water) (232 ± 23), Group D (Rose Water) (170 ± 28) and least was observed in Group B (Dry Fragment) (148 ±32).
Conclusion:
None of the storage media used for the reattachment could help the reattached teeth to match the natural tooth in its fracture resistance. Rice Water, a novel inclusion in this research, demonstrated remarkable improvement in fracture resistance when used as storage media for fractured fragment.
Clinical significance:
This study included widely available household rewetting solutions to provide patients with practical options for preserving fractured tooth fragments during dental emergencies before seeking professional care
The Prevalence of Racism and Injustice in Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys
No full textThis paper discuses Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys, published in 2019. The novel tells the pitiable life of Elwood Curtis, an African American boy. He grows up in Tallahassee, Florida.
The central theme of the book is racial segregation and brutality. Elwood, a ten year old child is taken to a reformatory school after being falsely convicted of stealing. During his stay at the
Nickel Academy, he becomes aware of the unavoidable violence and lawlessness that black people face. Elwood Curtis is unjustly accused and imprisoned for a crime he does not commit at reform school. The novel explores the psychological effects of violence and oppression on
African Americans. Elwood’s journey begins with his experiences at Nickel Academy, the discovery of a secret graveyard on the grounds. The novel describes Elwood’s experience of confinement, abuse, and racism at the hands of the institution’s authorities as well as his
struggles against cruel treatment to stay alive and retain his sense of self. These experiences
shape his identity and worldview, and serve as a powerful indictment of the racism, violence, and oppression against the black people. The legacy of Jim Crow laws, racial segregation, and discrimination continues to affect black communities in the United States and other countries, perpetuating disparities in education, housing, healthcare, and criminal justice. The novel’s
themes resonate deeply with contemporary issues and provides a powerful critique of racism and its ongoing impacts, highlighting the need to achieve true social justice. The Nickel Boys resounds with conversations about racial inequality, social injustice, and the need reform in institutions that disproportionately affect marginalized communities