Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Traditional Edible Insects in the Monsang Tribe\u27s Diet: Insights from Manipur, India
No full textEdible insects have historically played a crucial role in providing food and nutrition for humans. Globally, thousands of insect species are consumed. The Monsang tribe, one of the Naga tribes primarily residing in Chandel district of Manipur, India, possess a distinctive culture and food preferences. This study aims to identify the variety of edible insects consumed by the Monsang tribe. Through purposive sampling, 150 subjects were selected for structured interviews to gather information. Thirteen species of edible insects were identified, including the carpenter worm (Cossus), wild bee hornet (Vespa mandarinia), and golden silk orb-weaver spider (Trichonephila clavipes), among others. The availability of these insects was found to be seasonal. Preparation methods varied and included roasting, steaming, and frying. The consumption of these insects was found to form a significant part of their diet, suggesting their potential as important ingredients for food and nutritional security
To Study About Postural Awareness And It’s Relation To Pain Among Doctors Of Central Gujarat- A Cross Sectional Study
No full textINTRODUCTION:
As like other professionals, doctors also face musculoskeletal pain frequently. Now a days it is a substantial health concern for doctors as they have to work more. To meet a work requirement, they must adjust and adapt to various awkward postures at work. So, the current research aimed to find Postural awareness among doctors and related to musculoskeletal pain.
METHODOLOGY:This cross-Sectional study included 53 participants with background as doctors. Both male and female participants were included in this cross-sectional study. Participants ranged in age and gender. A Postural awareness scale was used to measure postural awareness, VAS was used to determined pain intensity. Correlation study was done between pain intensity and postural awareness.
RESULT: From 53 participants, there were 32 females and 21 males. From them almost 51% were working with government and 49% with private sectors. From all, 27 doctors had moderate pain, 3 had severe pain and 23 had mild to moderate pain. Highest of them had pain at evening time. Postural awareness is 53%( score- 45.90). correlation between pain intensity and postural awareness is positive for this.
CONCLUSION: The study showed the positive correlation between pain intensity and postural awareness in doctors and less postural awareness for participants doctors
Pharmacological Assessment of The Ethanolic extract of Alpinia Calcarata Rhizome For Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Activities
No full textTo evaluate the antibacterial activity and chemical constituents of the essential oil from the Artemisia argyi grown in Qichun (China). Alpinia calcarata rhizome ethanolic extract was tested for anti-asthmatic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Adaptogens normalize leukocytosis after milk consumption. Eosinophils are necessary for allergic illness development. The plant extract significantly reduced allergic asthmarelated eosinophil cell count compared to the control group. Eosinophil count decreases cell recruitment and IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, which affect cell count. Studies on milk-induced leukocytosis and eosinophils verified the plant extract\u27s anti-asthmatic capabilities. In guinea pigs, goats, horses, dogs, and humans, histamine contracts trachea and bronchial muscles. Tracheas in guinea pigs test asthma drugs.Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS),DPPH,ABTS was applied for the identification of chemical constituents in volatile oil from Artemisia argyi and the relative percentage of each component was calculated by area normalization. The study of investigation showed that the ethanolic extract of Alpinia Calcarata rhizomes possess The antioxidant and anti- inflammatory property of the plant also supports its anti-asthmatic property. Drugs effective in asthma are mostly steroidal in nature. Phytochemical analysis showed presence of flavonoid and steroids. The anti-asthmatic property showed by the plant may be because of these chemical moieties. The results obtained in the study supports the traditional and also demands further research and to isolate and characterize active principles responsible for The antioxidant and anti- inflam
 
Effect Of Organic Manure With Beejamrit Inoculation On Growth And Yield Parameters Of Summer Moongbean (Vignaradiatal.).
No full textA field experiment was carried out at Shri Guru Ram Rai University,Pathri Bagh Dehradun during the summer of 2022, 2023 and pooled with the goal of evaluating the Effect of organic manures with beejamrit inoculation on growth and yield parameters and of summer moongbean (Vignaradiata L.). The experiment consist of 12 treatments with three replications.The results showed that T5 (50% N throughFYM +50% Vermicompost + Beejamrit inoculation) have showed significant increase in both growth and yield parameters in both the years and in pooled analysis as compare to other treatments. While there was a slight deviation in Harvest Index as in 2022 and in pooled analysis, maximum harvest Index showed by T11 (25% FYM + 25% Vermicompost +25% Shivanshkhad +25% Neem cake+ Beejamrit inoculation) and in 2023 maximum HI was showed by T8 (50%N throughVermicompost + 50% Shivanshkhad+ Uninoculation)
Social Worker’s Role in Preventing Violence and Aggression in Emergency Department
Get PDFThe emergency department has a unique role, standing both as the entry point into the health care system for many patients and as the health care provider of last resort. The emergency department serves as, where people go for treatment of an acute injury regardless of their background. As the people approach this particular department regardless of their background there is more chance for the occurrence of violence. Patient might not be known to the care provider, case might not be registered, uncompleted admission procedure, severe injuries or inconsistency in min
A Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and Their Impact on Agricultural Production and Marketing in India
Get PDFArtificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in agriculture, offering innovative solutions to enhance productivity and streamline marketing processes. In India, where agriculture is a cornerstone of the economy, AI\u27s integration holds significant promise. This review of literature examines the current state of AI applications in Indian agriculture, focusing on their impact on production and marketing. Through an analysis of academic papers and secondary sources, the review highlights the benefits, challenges, and prospects of AI in this vital sector
AI-Driven Innovations in Banking: Enhancing Risk Compliance through Advanced Data Engineering
Get PDFAs more and more financial services make use of artificial intelligence (AI), AI decisions are starting to impact matters that people care about—money. Across many areas, AI is now being trusted to meet regulatory compliance for high-quality training data, create user-friendly transparent requirements, and manage risk. As regulators take the time to better understand how to regulate AI technologies in tandem with engaging with AI innovators from the financial sector, new risks must be considered that AI technologies could bring to the financial services and what actions could be taken to mitigate them.
AI systems have found a wide range of application areas in financial services but their involvement in high-stakes decisions has escalated the need for compliance and effective model governance. The unique characteristics of AI, along with the governance practices that followed, have led to fundamental tensions that lie at the heart of challenges in AI model governance. Furthermore, the growth in model complexity raises questions on the sustainability of practices that are already under strain. Governance with regard to AI is still very much in its infancy, with regulators gradually catching up to the innovative development in AI. Banking sector struggles with issues such as deciding if tailor-made models to customer needs and newly created products are fundamentally sound and have submitted prevention measures to control their risks and the maintenance of model-derived decisions after deployment.
The governance of complex AI systems lends itself to a systemic view that considers the multiplication of models, sources, systems, teams across locations and regulators. It is key to also embed tackling mixed-nationality jurisdiction challenges into future regulations of algorithms in the banking sector as it is one of the key current matters discussed by authorities [2]. It would be best to take all socio-political pressures immediately into account to develop a comprehensive AI regulation framework for the deployment stage that takes into consideration and finds a balance across its risks while encouraging its deployment to spur the efficiency, cost and quality of products and services, risk-averse behaviours of customers and therefore the stability of the banking sector as a whole
प्रेस कानून
No full textवर्तमान समय में प्रेस को लोकतन्त्र का चौथ स्तम्भ कहा जाता है। लेकिन राजतन्त्र के तीन स्तम्भों की भाँति चौथा स्तम्भ यानी प्रेस सरकार के न तो अधीन है और न ही सरकार के आदेशों के अन्तर्गत स्थापित तन्त्र। वस्तुतः यह जनता का स्वयं निर्मित और स्थापित स्तम्भ है। दरअसल प्रेस के कुछ नैतिक कर्तव्य हैं और साथ ही दायित्व भी, अतः इसे जनहित का सबसे अहम संरक्षक तन्त्र स्वीकार किया गया है। हम जानते हैं कि हमारे देश की कानून-व्यवस्था का प्रभाव किसी भी समाचार-पत्र और पत्रकार पर उसी तरह पड़ता है जैसे एक सामान्य नागरिक पर पड़ता है। हमारा देश लोकतन्त्र में विश्वास करता है। एक लोकतान्त्रिक देश मंे भी सभी को समान अधिकार होता है । यहाँ एक पत्रकार और नागरिक को अभिव्यक्ति की समान स्वतन्त्रता मिलती है। यह अलग बात है कि इस स्वतन्त्रता के प्रयोग में एक सामान्य नागरिक से अधिक दायित्व एक पत्रकार का होता है। इसका कारण यह है कि एक पत्रकार की अभिव्यक्ति की पहुँच ज्यादा विस्तृत हाते ी है। एक सामान्य व्यक्ति भी अपने विचार प्रकट करता है और प्रेस भी अपने विचारांे को प्रकट करती है। विचारों को प्रकट करना सभी को लोकतान्त्रिक अधिकार हाते ा है। लेकिन संविधान से बाहर कोई नहीं जा सकता। संविधान की उपेक्षा कर मनमाने ढंग से टीका-टिप्पणी करना उचित नहीं। प्रेस को इस ओर विशेष ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता होती है। प्रेस की कुछ जिम्मेदारियाँ होती हैं, जिनसे वह आँखें नहीं चुरा सकती। संविधान के अनुच्छेद-19 के द्वितीय खण्ड में प्रेस से सम्बन्धित सभी प्रतिबन्धों को परिभाषित किया जाता है। भारतीय संविधान अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतन्त्रता और वाक् स्वन्त्रता दोनों को ही केन्द्र बिन्दू मानकर चलता है। माननीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने कहा है कि बोलने की आजादी और अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतन्त्रता, एक आजादी को पसन्द करने वाले समाज का अधिकार है। इसका अर्थ यह भी है कि समाज के हर नागरिक को जानकारी लेने-देने और उसे समाज में प्रसारित करने का पूर्ण अधिकार है। लेकिन इस अधिकार का यह मतलब कतई नहीं है कि इस अधिकार का कोई गलत और नाजायज फायदा उठाए। अगर ऐसा होता है तो कानून ऐसे किसी भी अधिकार पर पाबन्दी भी लगा सकता है। सामान्य नागरिक का ऐसा कोई भी अधिकार जिससे समाज को फायदा पहुँचने की बजाए नुकसान पहुँचने की सम्भावना हो तो माननीय उच्च न्यायालय और सर्वोच्च न्यायालय अपने विवेक के आधार पर ऐसे अधिकार पर प्रतिबन्ध लगा सकते हैं। एक बात जो अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण है, वह यह कि आपात स्थिति में ऐसे किसी अधिकार की सांविधानिक गारन्टी की सुरक्षा के लिए कोई व्यवस्था नहीं है। अतः यदि देश मंे आपातस्थिति की सम्भावना बढ़ती है तो वाक् स्वातर्न्त्य और अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतन्त्रता पर कानूनी और सांविधानिक तौर पर प्रतिबन्ध लगाया जा सकता है। प्रेस काउंसिल अधिनियम, 1965 के अनुसार प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता की रक्षा हो तथा समाचार समितियों और साथ ही समाचार पत्रों के स्तर में गिरावट न आने पाए, उनके स्तर में उन्नति हो। प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता को आघात पहुँचाने वाली कई स्थितियाँ हो सकती हैं। इनका ध्यान रखना आवश्यक होता है। जहाँ तक प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता का सवाल है, उस पर किसी भी प्रकार के तनाव, दबाव आदि चाहे यह प्रभाव और दबाव किसी भी रूप में क्यों न हो, यह सब प्रेस काउंसिल के क्षेत्राधिकार के अन्तर्गत आता है। अगर प्रबन्ध-व्यवस्था की तरफ से कोई भी हस्तक्षेप हाते ा है, चाहे वह सम्पादक के साथ हो, या किसी ओर के साथ, तो यह प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता पर खतरा होता है। ऐसे में प्रेस काउंसिल का दायित्व बन जाता है कि ऐसे किसी भी मामले की जाँच करे और प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता के लिए हर सम्भव प्रयास करे। लेकिन इस बात का ध्यान रखना भी आवश्यक होता है कि बेशक प्रसे सरकारी प्रभाव से बाहर क्यों न हो लेकिन यदि वह कानूनी सीमाओं का उल्लंघन करती है तो प्रेस की स्वतन्त्रता पर प्रतिबन्धों का प्रावधान भी है। भारत का संविधान इसकी स्वीकृति देता है। पत्रकारिता से जुड़े हुए किसी भी व्यक्ति को इस बात का विशेष ध्यान रखने की आवश्यकता होती है। पत्रकारिता से जुडे किसी भी शख्स को इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि उसके किसी कृत्य से न्यायालय की अवमानना नहीं होनी चाहिए। न ही किसी का अपमान हो अथवा किसी भी प्रकार की मानहानी की सम्भावना न होने पाए। कॉपीराइट ऐक्ट का ध्यान भी रखा जाना आवश्यक होता है अन्यथा कानून में इसके लिए उचित दण्ड का प्रावधान है। मानहानि किसी भी पत्रकार को मानहानि के कानून से सावधान रहने की अत्यन्त आवश्यकता होती है। उसे यह ध्यान रखना पड़ता है कि उससे किसी भी प्रकार से किसी की मानहानि न होने पाए। यदि ऐसा होता है तो भारतीय दण्ड संहिता में इसके लिए कठोर सजा का प्रावधान रखा गया है। भारतीय दण्ड संहिता की धारा 500 के अनुसार इसके लिए दो वर्ष तक क कारावास की सजा का प्रावधान है
A comparative study of placental grading by ultrasonography in normal and hypertensive pregnant female in Central India
Get PDFBackground: The placenta is crucial for pregnancy. As the largest fetal organ, it has indispensable functions in the development and protection of the fetus. The role of ultrasonography in obstetric practice is immense. Placental calcification is a physiologic phenomenon associated with increasing gestational age.
Objective: The comparison of placental grading by ultrasonography in normal and hypertensive pregnant female in Central India.
Methods: The present prospective case-control study involving 200 pregnant women (100 normotensive, 100 hypertensive) of third trimester gestation. Placental grading was assessed using ultrasonography.
Results: Overall, the majority of patients in both groups had a placental grading of II. There was non-significant difference in placental grading between the two groups (p-value = 0.207). A significant association was observed between placental grading and gestational age (p<0.001), with all patients with grade I placental maturity having a gestational age of ≤35 weeks, while the majority of patients with grade II and III placental maturity had a gestational age of >35 weeks. A significant association between placental grading and perinatal mortality (p=0.026), with higher mortality rates observed in cases with grade III placental maturity (44.2%) compared to grade I (0%) and grade II (23.1%). There was a trend towards a higher proportion of positive results in cases with grade III placental maturity (39.5%) compared to grade I (20.0%) and grade II (23.1%).
Conclusion: The study concluded that a significant association was observed between placental grading and gestational age, as well as perinatal mortality, with higher mortality rates in cases with grade III placental maturity. The study suggests that placental grading may be useful in predicting fetal outcomes, particularly in hypertensive pregnancies, and highlights the importance of monitoring placental maturity in high-risk pregnancies
AI and ML Applications in Dynamic Pricing for Auto and Property Insurance Markets
Get PDFAbstract Dynamic pricing is one of the most disruptive trends in today\u27s insurance market, causing great impacts on microeconomics and macroeconomics factors for multiple parties on both the supply side and demand side. In this research, we identify the existing gaps in the research and then provide a comprehensive literature review of the applications of AI and ML in dynamic pricing in both auto and property insurance markets, addressing the gaps and exploring the potential future research directions. We also analyze opened research problems related to ML-driven dynamic pricing, providing critical insights for both researchers and practitioners in this area. The rapid advance of AI and ML technology provides great opportunities and threatens traditional insurance pricing methods. We believe that the connection between ML and traditional pricing disciplines can shape the future pricing studies by deciding the pricing techniques used by the industry.
Dynamic pricing dynamically adjusts the price according to its customers\u27 willingness to pay and reduces the demand excess. In auto insurance, the demand excess means a higher loss ratio, which disturbs the equilibrium of the company and affects its inherent value. In property insurance, the demand excess means that firms are highly exposed to more catastrophic losses. Reducing the demand excess can bring a win-win influence to both the insurance industry and buyers of insurance as AI and ML can scale the traditional pricing theory models by reducing the modeling cost and improving the modeling efficiency and accuracy. Advanced modeling can unfold inter-insurance correlations and reduce the aggressive pricing hazards and risk mispricing for the supply side. With more sensitive and targeted pricing schemes through ML, the demand side can obtain more reasonable pricing. Moreover, due to the outstanding data technique of ML, ML can also reveal the real-time pricing signal embedded in online offerings for complex products