Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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The Influence of Behavioral Dimensions on the Propensity of Accountants to Commit Accounting Fraud: A Psychological Perspective
Get PDFThis research examines how personality traits affect accounting fraud. Add an essential fraud risk signal to audit plans to improve internal audit. The Grandiose Narcissism Scale (GNS) was used to measure narcissistic personality traits and identify their sub-dimensions (authority, superiority, self-sufficiency, vanity, love of appearance, entitlement, exploit Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) components included lack of empathy, manipulation, impulsivity, and impulsivity. The questionnaire collected data for analysis. A random sample of public and private sector accountants and auditors in Najaf Governorate investigated the hypotheses. Out of 185 questionnaires distributed, 168) were valid for analysis, and SPSS was utilized for statistical treatments. The model was validated and many conclusions were drawn, the most important of which was that personality traits and their subdimensions are positively, strongly, and statistically significantly correlated with accounting fraud. Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy risk were also agreed upon. Therefore, those interested in auditing and accounting should develop some auditing procedures and issue more instructions about the personal characteristics of executives and people with financial receivables due to their danger to the organization, its assets, and its employees. In addition, audit procedures must assess the success of risk management programs and whether they have been implemented in all departments of the organization, and use cases of exceeding these plans as feedback to identify points that helped circumvent internal controls and pass suspicious financial corruption transactions. The research found that robust behavioral and personal audit and control systems are needed for persons with financial receivables and authority. It should also recognize outstanding personnel and promote professional and workplace ethics, provided that such practices and ethics are reflected in those departments first. diminishing individual advantages and inequalities. In addition to professional expertise, power grants should include honesty, integrity, dedication, and corruption resistance
Appendiceal Neuroendocrine Tumors: Clinical Features and Treatment Approaches - A Case Series Report
Get PDFIntroduction: This case series article presents a cross-sectional investigation of five Vietnamese patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis and were subsequently diagnosed with appendiceal neuroendocrine tumors (ANETs). ANETs are a rare type of tumor that originates from enterochromaffin cells and are usually asymptomatic but can secrete vasoactive substances leading to carcinoid syndrome. The study aims to analyze the clinical features and treatment approaches of patients diagnosed with ANETs following appendectomy for acute appendicitis.
Case presentation: The patients presented with epigastric abdominal pain radiating to the right lower quadrant, and histopathological analysis of the specimens obtained during laparoscopic appendectomy was performed using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical staining with markers such as CD56, Synaptophysin, Chromogranin A, Ki-67, CK7, and CK20. The study revealed that 80% of tumors were found in the appendix tip, and two patients had tumors ranging from 1 to 2 cm in size. One patient had a high mitotic index and a high expression of Ki-67, indicating a more aggressive tumor.
Conclusions: The study emphasizes the need to carefully evaluate the risk when the appendix is affected by NETs, especially in the case of small lesions. The article concludes that despite imaging examinations being more likely to suggest a different diagnosis, neuroendocrine tumors cannot be ruled out without histopathology tests. The findings of this study will be of interest to clinicians and researchers in gastroenterology, oncology, and pathology, as it advances our knowledge of the clinical and pathological characteristics of ANETs and their treatment approaches
Building A scale for Strategic Planning and Psychological skills in Mosul University
Get PDFThe current research aims at building a scale for the strategic planning scale in Mosul University in the center of Nineveh governorate. The researchers reviewed several literatures that deal with the subject of the strategic planning, such as the study of Dakhlallah (2012) and the study of AlUdwani (2020). In order to accomplish the objective of the research, the two researchers built the tool of the strategic planning skills (a form of the strategic planning) that involves five skills (plan formulation skill, internal analysis skill, external analysis skill, skill of executing the strategic plan and following it up and the skill of evaluating the strategic plan) through analyzing the standards of the institutional academic reliability of five countries and taking the standards in common. They include: (The Egyptian Universities 2009, Jordanian Universities 2015, Iraqi Universities 2018, Saudi Universities 2018 and Bahraini Universities 2022) as three standards were selected, which are:
1- The strategic planning.
2- The teaching staff and scientific research.
3- Society service.
The preliminary form of the items involved (65) items and the sample of the research included (120) quality liaison members and the members of the quality control for the year 2021-2022. The validity of the tool was verified by using the face validity and the invariability of the tool using the retest and conducting the distinction using the T test and so the total number of the final items was (60). The formulation of the strategic plan skills involved (12) items, the internal analysis skill included (10) items, the external analysis skill included (13) items, the skill of executing the strategic plan and following up with it involved (13) items and the evaluation skill included (12) items. The researchers built a scale that is characterized with validity, invariability and discrimination. The researchers recommend to use the tool to identify the level of the strategic planning skills at Mosul University and they suggest to conduct further studies for the purpose of comparison between Mosul University and other Iraqi and Arab universities. 
Association of Perception of Medical Students on Learning Environment with Academic Performance and Personal Growth: A Cross Sectional Psychology Based Study
Get PDFIntroduction : The term "medical school learning environment" refers to the various contexts—physical, social, and psychological—in which students of medicine study and develop professionally.This study aims to evaluate the association of perception of medical students on learning environment with academic performance and personal growth.
Material and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study on 435 medical students for a period of 1 year. MBBS students above 18 years of age and those who are willing to give consent were included in our study. Excluded from the research were first-year medical students who had not yet finished their first year of medical school as well as students who were currently undergoing any kind of psychological management, including cognitive or behavioural therapy, medication, or a combination of the three. These students\u27 responses could have been skewed due to the effect that treatment had on their psychological status.
Results : Around 40% of the students belongs to 2nd year, 36.3% belongs to third year and 23.6% belongs to final year. The overall mean scores of John Hopkins Learning Environment Scale score among second year medical school students were 63.54±9.99, on third year medical school students were 58.28±10.42 and on final year medical school students were 54.78±11.14. The personal growth scale score among second year medical school students were 37.32±5.25, on third year medical school students were 34.55±5.72 and on final year medical school students were 33.73±5.80. The mean academic performance score among second year medical school students were 49.52±12.79, on third year medical school students were 48.43±11.67 and on final year medical school students were 49.30±12.28.
Conclusion : Overall the John Hopkin environment learning scale scores, personal growth scores and academic performance were high among second year students than final year students. The correlation of academic performance were negatively correlated between learning environment and personal growth scores. On the other hand learning environment scores were statistically significantly correlated with personal growth scores
Psychological Effects of Youth\u27s Television Watching Habits in Current Scenario
Get PDFTeenagers and youths are exposed to multiple media since they can\u27t rely on one for information and amusement. Teens use Internet, print media, TV, and movies interchangeably. Kids are "active media users" nowadays. This research aims to produce aspects that encourage youth to watch TV and to track children\u27s viewing habits. A poll was done to find out how different age groups watch TV and use digital media. The digital revolution has impacted young TV viewing patterns. This study examined young people\u27s TV and digital media exposure, availability, and use. Demographic factors can affect a person\u27s ability to use alternative digital platforms. Using device, platform, content, and time, conventional and modern TV viewing patterns were compared to understand young people\u27s viewing preferences. Prediction and classification difficulties were solved using linear regression
Rajput Flavors in the Mughal Kitchen: Delving into Culinary Psychology of Medieval India
Get PDFFood, a fundamental need for human life and development, is crucial to culture and the development of one\u27s identity because it always reflects one\u27s choices, beliefs, status, habits, and personality.The present article seeks to recreate the history of Indian food, a topic that has been relatively understudied in gastronomy literature. The foundation of Mughal- Rajput alliance under Akbar not only helped in the consolidation and expansion of the Empire but even ensured entry of culinary artists from different regions of India who incorporated Persian flavors into their pre-existing cooking techniques.The advantages from the Hindu diet, consisting mainly of vegetables, was thus being advocated by the Mughals. This article, hence focuses on the adaptability of the Indic vegetarianism by the so-called alien invaders of South Asia. Here, it is argued that the Mughals advocated the harmonious adaptability of the Mughal cuisine with varied transcultural and transnational practices and upheld the message of syncretism.The finding thus, advocates that cuisine, as a phenomenon, be analyzed as a transcultural process rather than as a structure
Integrity and Psychology Awareness among the Officers and Staff of the Royal Malaysia Police in Policing Service Delivery
Get PDFThis essay aims to discuss the level of understanding of police integrity among the Royal Malaysia Police (RMP) officers and staff. Numerous incidents involving RMP officers and staff have harmed the public’s perception of the security forces. The goal of this study was to determine RMP officers’ and staff’s understanding of efforts to strengthen integrity; review the RMP’s steps to empower human resources and the direction of teamwork for the formation of higher ethics and integrity; assess RMP officers’ and staff’s awareness of measures to strengthen integrity in the RMP organization. A questionnaire created with Google Form was circulated over WhatsApp to acquire respondent’s input, and the sample was chosen using stratified random selection involving RMP officers and staff from Ipoh Contingent Headquarters and Perak Contingent Headquarters. The findings depicted that respondents’ mean level of awareness and understanding on factors of integrity is strong. The results of this study show that RMP officers and staff are aware of the importance of cultivating integrity in the delivery of police services to the public, especially after the three main components, the RMP Code of Ethics, the RMP Integrity Plan 2016-2020, and the Standards Compliance Manual, were introduced. As a result, the RMP team must remain fully committed to enhancing integrity to achieve the organization’s outstanding performance as a premier security agency in Malaysia
Improving Teacher Work Productivity During Strengthening Situational Leadership, Quality of Work Life, and Effectiveness of Training Programs
Get PDFIntroduction: School plays a crucial role in shaping character, mindset, and attitudes towards achieving educational goals. However, the quality of education and human resources in Indonesia is still underdeveloped. This can be attributed to the low productivity of teachers, particularly in terms of product/service quality, human resource management, work effectiveness, and value-added contributions.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate whether the productivity of boarding private high school teachers in Sukabumi Regency can be improved during the enhancement of situational leadership (X1), quality of work life (X2), and the effectiveness of training programs (X3).
Methods: The research involved 157 Permanent Foundation Teachers (GTY) and utilized a correlational approach with SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory to Conduct Operation Research in Education Management) analysis. A questionnaire was employed as the research instrument, organized according to the indicators for each variable.
Results: The findings revealed a importently positive relationship, both individually and collectively, between situational leadership, quality of work life, effectiveness of training programs, and teacher work productivity.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that by strengthening the principal\u27s situational leadership and improving the quality of work life, there is a positive impact on teacher work productivity. Moreover, when these factors are combined with the effectiveness of training programs, the potential for enhancing teacher work productivity becomes even greater. Therefore, it is recommended that educational institutions focus on developing and implementing strategies that address situational leadership, work-life quality, and training effectiveness in order to improve overall teacher productivity
Children ́S Play and Psychological Development of Social Skills in the First Years of Basic, In an Educational Unit in Ecuador
No full textThe objective of this work was to determine the correlation that exists between children\u27s play and social skills in students in the first years of Basic of an Educational Unit in Ecuador. The study had a quantitative approach, of a basic, descriptive type. Its design was non-experimental, cross-correlational. The sample was intentionally non-probabilistic, taking 100 children from the Educational Unit in question, to whom two questionnaires were applied with the help of their parents and teachers. An adaptation of the "Knox Preschool Play Scale" was used for children\u27s play and for social skills the " Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scale". Using Spearman, it was determined that there is a significant correlation between the variables. It was concluded that there is a correlation between children\u27s play and the development of social skills because the game motivates them and drives them to interact with their peers, stimulating them to innovate and be dynamic
Exploring the Relationship between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Mental Health in Adults
Get PDFIntroduction: Identities in society are a component of the self-concept and are related to psychological opinions of group affiliations. It was discovered in the past that social identification with groups is related to better mental health results.
Objective: In this investigation, adults with autism were measured for social identity using a reliable scale with a factor pattern.
Methods: Participants in this study were people with autism who had received a diagnosis. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was carried out to find the factor pattern linked to social relationships after measuring social identity using a valid scale. The scope of social affiliation with various groups, the total number of societal identities, as well as the relationship between such identities and mental health indices were all evaluated in the study.
Results: Individuals with autism expressed sentiments of societal identification with a variety of groups, some with several groups, while others did not have a sense of social connection with any particular group. Less significant self-reported indicators of depression along with greater characteristics of beneficial mental health are linked to stronger sentiments of social identity with other autistic persons, towards family members, and with greater numbers of groups.
Conclusion: These results highlight the need of encouraging social interaction among autistic individuals