Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Investigating Labov\u27s Narrative Structure Application to the Qur\u27anic Narrative of Joseph\u27s Story: Potiphar’s Wife’s Plot Against Joseph
No full textThe present paper hypothesizes that Labov\u27s Natural Narrative Model (LNNM) can be applied to Surat Yusuf’s plot structure through Potiphar’s Wife’s Plot Against Joseph Episode. According to William Labov\u27s taxonomy, a narrative plot structure comprises six sections or phases that aim to analyze and comprehend the narrative scientifically and logically. LNNM is divided into six sections: abstract, orientation, complicating actions, evaluation, resolution, and coda. Due to the investigated data, this study analyzed verse by verse to determine the interconnections between verses and the entire Sura. The tables and illustrative figures in this study are complementary devices to accomplish its objectives and prove its hypotheses
“A Comparative Study of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization Vs Decompression Therapy in the Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points in Calf Muscle of Security Guard”
No full textPurpose of this study was to investigate and to find the effects of decompression therapy and IASTM tool on release of trigger points on security guards.
The use of IASTM in releasing trigger points is well known but research is not available, and comparison between decompression therapy vs IASTM is not well explored.
Method: In this study 30 security guards were screened in according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and were divided into two groups of 15 sample each group respectively.
Group A was treated with IASTM and Group B with decompression therapy. Outcome measures were taken pre and post treatment that’s is on first session and the last session
Result: the data was presented using descriptive analysis (mean, median, standard deviation). The amount of change noted in all the outcome measures was evaluated by the paired T-test, Unpaired T test, Mann Whitney rank sum test, Wilcoxon test.
The analysis shows the above study was effective in treating trigger points both with decompression therapy and IASTM. But IASTM proved to be more effective.
Conclusion: it can be concluded that from the above study both decompression and IASTM proved to be effective. But it was seen IASTM showed more improvement as compared to Decompression Therapy
Incidence of Le Fort Fractures in Western Maharashtra
No full textLe Fort fractures, intricate midfacial injuries resulting from blunt force trauma, were meticulously studied in the Western Maharashtra region, with a specific focus on cases treated at the school of dental sciences in Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad. This study, spanning from June 2019 to June 2023, aimed to provide a detailed analysis of the incidence, demographic distribution, etiological factors, and treatment modalities associated with Le Fort fractures. The cohort comprised 86 patients, predominantly male (81.39%), highlighting a distinct gender predilection. Road traffic accidents emerged as the primary cause, constituting 36.04% of cases, followed by falls, violence, sports-related injuries, and industrial accidents. Gender-specific variations in etiology were observed, with road traffic accidents and sports-related injuries more prevalent among males, while violence and assault played a significant role in females. Diagnosis involved a comprehensive approach, combining clinical assessments and various radiological techniques, including PNS view, Water’s view, Submentovertex view, OPG, and CT scans. Treatment strategies were tailored based on fracture patterns, with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) being the preferred surgical intervention in 92.74% of cases. The findings underscore the significance of road traffic accident prevention and public awareness campaigns. The study not only advances our understanding of Le Fort fractures but also provides practical implications for optimizing diagnostic and treatment approaches in clinical practice, particularly in the realm of oral and maxillofacial surgery
Biomechanical Preparation– A Comprehensive Review
No full textBiomechanical preparation in endodontics is a multifaceted process crucial for the success of root canal therapy. This abstract synthesizes key insights from a literature review, encompassing historical perspectives, contemporary techniques, and challenges in this dynamic field. The review delves into the historical evolution of endodontic instrumentation, highlighting the challenges posed by dilaceration and curved canals. It explores the interplay between traditional hand instrumentation and modern rotary systems, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach. Structural concerns arising from the impact of contemporary rotary systems on canal walls are discussed, along with the intricacies of selecting irrigation systems for optimal debris removal. The importance of achieving centralization in root canal preparation and the challenges associated with the removal of intracanal medicaments are underscored. The review also addresses the constant evolution of biomechanical preparation techniques, necessitating continuous education for practitioners. Overall, this abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the historical, contemporary, and evolving aspects of biomechanical preparation in endodontics
Basic Oral Health Knowledge and Awareness among Adults in Western Maharashtra: A Cross Sectional Study
No full textThis descriptive cross-sectional study delves into the intricate landscape of oral health knowledge and awareness among adults residing in rural areas of Western Maharashtra, India. The primary objective is to comprehensively assess the existing knowledge levels, debunk prevalent myths, and underscore the critical need for targeted educational interventions. The study involved 662 participants, carefully selected through systematic random sampling around a dental clinic. Ethical clearance was obtained, ensuring voluntary participation and maintaining patient confidentiality. A self-designed questionnaire, validated for reliability, was administered, comprising two sections: one capturing sociodemographic details and the other focusing on oral health knowledge. Results indicate a predominantly male participation (68%), with a significant portion (42.6%) falling in the 41–50 age group. Alarmingly, only 38% of participants recognized the importance of good oral health. Furthermore, 40.2% believed that dental problems could be exclusively cured by medicines. The study identified a substantial 38.2% with low knowledge scores, revealing associations between knowledge levels and education (p=0.016) and occupation (p=0.027). In conclusion, the study underscores the inadequacy of oral health knowledge and awareness among the rural population in Maharashtra. The findings necessitate immediate attention, emphasizing the implementation of targeted dental awareness and education programs. These initiatives must consider sociodemographic factors, tailoring interventions to bridge the identified knowledge gaps. The insights provided by this study contribute to the broader discourse on oral health in rural India, urging stakeholders to act swiftly to enhance the overall well-being of the population
Emerging Trends in Nanomedicine Applications and Future Prospects
No full textAt the nexus of nanotechnology and healthcare, nanomedicine is a developing field that holds the promise of ground-breaking developments in customized medicine, treatments, and diagnostics. This thorough analysis examines the state of nanomedicine applications today and in the future. It covers a wide range of topics, such as medication delivery systems based on nanoparticles, the use of nanotechnology in diagnostic imaging, personalized medicine using nanotherapeutics, the use of nanobiosensors in healthcare monitoring, and regulatory issues.
The potential of nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems to precisely target particular cells or tissues has drawn attention, as it can maximize medication efficacy while minimizing side effects. Advanced contrast agents have been developed as a result of the use of nanotechnology into diagnostic imaging procedures, allowing for earlier and more precise illness diagnosis. Customized nanotherapeutics offer efficient therapeutic approaches with a low risk of side effects.
Additionally, sensitive and real-time biomarker monitoring is provided by nanobiosensors, which is transforming the monitoring and treatment of disease. Notwithstanding these encouraging developments, regulatory obstacles continue to impede the application of nanomedicine in clinical settings. Realizing the full potential of nanotechnology in healthcare requires tackling these issues. This review seeks to provide light on the revolutionary effects of nanomedicine and its trajectory toward reshaping healthcare in the future by examining these issues.
 
DNA Repair Mechanisms Insights into Cancer Susceptibility and Therapy
No full textThe maintenance of genomic integrity is largely dependent on DNA repair processes, whose dysregulation frequently raises the risk of cancer and affects the effectiveness of treatment. The purpose of this review is to clarify the complex interactions that exist between cancer formation, DNA repair systems, and treatment outcomes. Important repair pathways like homologous recombination (HR), mismatch repair (MMR), base excision repair (BER), nucleotide excision repair (NER), and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) are examined. Discussion is held regarding the molecular mechanisms that underlie these pathways and how they affect the likelihood of developing cancer. We also look at how these pathways may affect cancer therapy, specifically with regard to the development of tailored and targeted medicines. Comprehending the complex correlation between DNA repair mechanisms and the likelihood of getting cancer is essential for creating new therapeutic approaches and enhancing patient outcomes
Impact Of Stress And Coping Strategies On Mental Health Among Working Women In Selected Settings, Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu.
No full textStress has become a universal phenomenon, in modern era of science and technology where everyone is striving to excel in his/her field whether it is at home or at work place. All over the world, women play a vital role in the economic and social development of the nations. Working women faces a whole set of problems involving both family and professional lives. The study aims to assess the stress and coping strategies on mental health among working women and to find out the association between stress and coping strategies with their demographic variables of working women. A Quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross section survey design was used. The study was conducted in selected colleges in Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India. Stratified Random sampling technique was adopted. The tool utilised is structured questionnaire to assess the demographic variables and standardized tools to assess the stress and coping strategies among working women such as Professional Life Stress Scale by David Fontana (1989) and Coping strategies Inventory by David L.Tobin (1984).The results revealed that working woman faces difficulties in attempting to fulfil the demands of both worlds, at home and outside, while a housewife may feel tired and irritated with her household chores and financial dependence. All these may cause stress for these groups of women
Walking Down an un-FRANDLY Road, India Searches for Answers
No full textStatistics say India is world’s second largest telecommunications market. As the market swells so do the number of innovations and owing to the nature of this industry, an innovation demands combination of various patents more often than not. However, the act of standardization of innovations along with up-front investments required to design, develop, and market products compliant with a standard create the possibility for what has been termed a ‘patent holdup’. Accordingly the patent-holder-essential to implementation of a standard set by any standard-setting organizations (SSOs) is able to demand and obtain higher royalties than he would have been able to demand ‘but for’ inclusion of the SSOs technologies in the set standards. The distinct features predicating a holdup, such as the sheer number of the relevant patents, their fragmented ownership, the condition of strong complementary links in network economies means that patent holdup may arise out of a wide variety of licensing arrangements including fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) commitments administered by SSOs. As a response to the potential holdup problem (i.e., to ensure that the standard can be used at a reasonable cost), SSOs typically require that participants agree to license their standard-essential patents (SEPs) on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms.
Indian jurisprudence is at a very nascent stage on FRAND licensing practices for standard essential patents even as the SEP holders get increasingly involved in legal battles concerning the ambiguity on appropriately defining the fair, the reasonable and the nondiscriminatory in the FRAND terms and how to determine a suitable royalty rate for an SEP or a cluster of SEPs. Not only the judiciary but also the SSOs have largely left the concerns unanswered for several reasons including them not wanting to be responsible for policing patent licensing terms. However, it is certain that the answers have important policy ramifications. If FRAND is defined in a manner that allows SEP holders to charge royalties that exceed the level appropriate for the patented technology, widespread adoption of standard and associated economic benefits may be under threat. On the contrary, if it is defined in a way that does not fittingly compensate an SEP holder for the value of the invention, it may prove a deterrent for current or prospective patent holders to participate in SSOs and coupled with a decreased incentive to innovate, this may lead to reduction in welfare.
Although the FRAND licensing theory is understood in broad contours, uncertainty arises from implementation of FRAND terms in practice; heavy dependence on facts of particular industries, licenses, technologies and negotiations make prediction of royalty rates and schedule difficult, if not impossible. Further complications arise with the application of theoretical notions of fairness, reasonableness and non-discrimination in resolving concrete disputes. Identifying criteria that are simultaneously fair, reasonable and non -discriminatory can be an illusive task for any decision-maker, as is observed in any peculiar legal battle. The suitable definition of FRAND and approaches for determining a FRAND royalty are a subject of litigation between SEP holders and product manufacturers.
This paper takes on the FRAND issue in the Indian context in a threefold manner with a doctrinal approach. Firstly, the domestic development of Intellectual Property Law has been intricately linked to political ideologies that inspire the incumbent governments and it is sought to inspect the political motivations and economic impact to arrive at a harmonious understanding of the current framework of FRAND licensing. Secondly, in light of recent judicial pronouncements this paper also tries to examine the potential effects on holders of telecommunications SEP portfolios in the domestic arena. It is felt that the myriad issues related to FRAND are even more challenging with just a handful cases interpreting and applying FRAND in comparison to the overwhelming majority of licensing agreements determined through bilateral negotiations doing away with the need of a dispute resolution process. Lastly, though there is growing convergence between the Patents Law and the relatively young Competition Law, the Indian FRAND cases reflect palpable tension both within and between the institutions. Institutional designs pose a challenge with a major anomaly in their choices on issues such as injunctions, patent scope and the determination of fair and reasonable royalties across multiple jurisdictions. The paper suggests modifications to increase the suitability of the Indian economy while maintaining the balance between public policy and competitive markets.
The SSO-SEP-FRAND framework requires patentees to cross over and, as licensees, enter into license agreements with other patentees that own equally essential patents. Unfortunately, in today’s aggressive economy the result is often to fight licensing wars in court – after all, the underlying force is a patent, protected by the law and created to grant a limited monopoly to the patentee
The Importance Of Time Management For Teenager’s In Education: An Overview
No full textThis study is used to conduct the dynamic relationship between time management and its impact on a teenager’s academic performance. Time management is a crucial and valuable factor and it affects an individual’s overall performance and achievements. All of these are linked with how individuals manage their time to proceed with their daily activities and to make it function steadily and smoothly with their routine work.
Time management is crucial for teenagers to shine. Some of the teenagers do not have good time management skills which negatively affects their academic performance. It is relevant that time management can also hamper stress levels as an individual is required to cope with the tasks along with their achievements. There lies an important factor of behavior and attitude impact on time management that is positively related to the teenager\u27s academic achievements. Time planning is the most crucial affiliated anticipato