Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Tracing the Formulation of Virtue Ethics: Why Should We Transcend Humanity?
Get PDFIn the history of Western philosophy, following the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution, the features that were promoted by that era, such as a superior human intellect as envisioned by Nietzsche, have not been successful. Nietzsche proposed a solution to transcend humanity, so that humans are not weakened by the existence of anything that subordinates them in their pursuit of virtuous actions. Recognizing that virtue ethics are not only performed individually but also by groups, Daigle found some weaknesses in Nietzsche\u27s proposal, namely its inability to be applied to political ethics. Political ethics require a strong foundation to generate virtuous actions together, especially in a democratic state. After conducting a literature review and examining the philosophical struggles of several thinkers, this article shows that Nietzsche\u27s ideas can be developed by combining Amartya Sen\u27s ideas on freedom and virtue. Thus, Nietzsche\u27s goal of creating an “Übermensch” can be achieved and can contribute to the progress of collective living
Philosophy of Zygoma Esthetic Rehabilitation by Different Surgical Approaches for Treatment of Zygomatic Bone Fracture
Get PDFIntroduction: Zygomatic bone is the prominent bone in facial skeleton and commonly exposed to trauma whose important sustain to restore the malar eminence due to its impact on esthetic shape of the face and cheek.
Objective: Different surgical approaches had been used for reduction and fixation of zygomatic bone fractures and follow-up for 2 years in order to determine postoperative complications with each approach.
Results and discussion: A few new methods to conducting surgical interference to perform a stable type of fracture without diplopia, enophthalmus with no limitation in eye motion was treated conservatively, while the unstable type should be treated surgically. It is concluded that various surgical approaches could be used to treat zygomatic bone fractures pending on type of bone trauma
HRM Practices and Innovative Performance: The Contingent Role of Innovation Capability
Get PDFThe general objective of HRM rehearses is to enable an association to make progress through the endeavors of its representatives and different individuals from the labor force. The motivation behind this exploration is to decide the job that advancement capacity plays in the association between HRM practice and the creativity of associations. In this review, a sum of 343 legitimate reactions were gathered to test the proposed model, and the CB-SEM strategy was applied to test the proposed speculations. The discoveries of this study showed that the course of enrollment and determination is associated with the inventive presentation of laborers. Along these lines, the impact that engaging representatives has on the imaginative execution of the organization is positive and huge. It is possible to support, to some extent, the contingent role of innovation capability. The implications of both ongoing research and future studies are discussed
Health Problem and Complication among Patients with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Comparative Study
Get PDFBackground: Stroke is the third ranking cause of death, with an overall mortality rate of 18 % to 37 %. There are approximately two million people surviving strokes that need assistance with activities of daily living. Stroke is the second leading cause of disability, after dementia. Disability may include loss of vision and / or speech, paralysis and confusion.
Methods: A Comparative Descriptive Study is carried out in Al-Najaf City/Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Health Directorate/ at Middle Euphrates Neuroscience Center, from 13th March to 10th December, 2022, in order to assess the health problem and complication for ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke. A non-probability (purposive sample) of 82 patients (53 with ischemic stroke and 29 with hemorrhagic stroke). The information is gathered using a constructed questionnaire, which is divided into three sections: (1) Patients\u27 Demographic data. (2) Clinical data from patients (3) Stroke complication. The questionnaire\u27s validity is assessed by a panel of ten specialists with more than ten years of expertise in the nursing field. The data was statistically characterized and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis methodologies..
Results: The study results indicate that the both type of stroke have pneumonia, epileptic seizures, painful shoulder, joint contracture, constipation, and dysphagia. These results may appear because of the impaired brain functions due to stroke or because of the immobility results from the hemiplegia or the hemiparesis.
Conclusion: the study concluded that the both type of stroke increased as the age group increases and patients who live in urban regions are more likely to suffer a stroke than those who live in rural areas.
Recommendations: the study recommends that a further studies should be conducted to involve a large sample size at a national level to obviously determine the health problem and complication for patients with ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke
A Comparative Study of Self-Concept of Healthy, Overweight, and Obese Adolescents
Get PDFBody weight has become a major concern in current adolescents group. Thus, this study intended to examine adolescents of different body weights regarding their belief in themselves and their self-evaluation. Based on their body weight, adolescents were categorized into healthy (body mass index=17-24.9), overweight (body mass index=25-29.9), and obese (body mass index above 30). A survey was conducted on 350 adolescents in the age group of 14-17 years. A proforma containing socio-demographic details and self-perception profile for adolescents was used to collect the data. Obtained results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the post hoc Tukey test. The results indicated that out of 9 areas of self-perception, significant differences were found in 6 areas (scholastic competence, athletic competence, physical appearance, behavioral conduct, close friendship, and global self-worth). Thus, this implies that body weight affects the self-perception of adolescents. The study can have leading implications as to how increased body weight tends to harm the belief in self-efficacy of an adolescen
Legal Dimensions towards the role of Artificial Intelligence and Trademark in Indian Corporate Sectors
Get PDFIntroduction: The Trademark Law constitutes as one of the pillars of the Intellectual Property Law as well as the retail industry. Over the years, the trademark law has not only promoted retail growth by promoting several creators to establish their brands efficiently but also assisted consumers in making smarter and informed buying decisions. As decided in the landmark case of Amritdhara Pharmacy v. Satyadev Gupta, reasonable man’s tests and overall impression test of the mark was the key principle while deciding the deceptive marks. However, there is a paradigm shift in the retail industry from seller’s choice, choosing brands from super market, and to rely on the Artificial Intelligence seems to directly impact the very basis of the Trademark Law i.e. human frailty. This can be attributed to the tendency for AI softwares to filter and predict the needs and wants of the ‘human’ consumer. The biggest example of this is the Amazon ‘Alexa’ an artificial intelligence programme meant to assist humans in their everyday menial tasks as well as providing assistance with regards to their shopping experience. The software carefully limits the consumer market into 3 options, which include one Amazon’s choice, one industry leader and finally one based on consumers past purchases and preferences. However, there exists a drawback to this software, as these options overlook consumer emotions and gives more importance to the price and speed of delivery.
It must also be noted that many brands have been neutralising their logos to a more minimal approach taking away visual aesthetics of the brand and simply relying on their established brand image and concept, relying on their consumers to consciously make the choice to purchase from them. This seems to be in line with the decreased interaction of consumers and brands as AI acts as a middleman between them. Does this however, ensure genuine products? Contrary to popular assumption, artificial intelligence is likewise susceptible to manipulation based on the data that is put into its programming, making it a "second degree" infringer. AI is anticipated to make online infringement searches and the creation of take down notifications easier in terms of enforcement. Most of the firms questioned do not view AI as a danger, despite some worries about job security. Additional clauses can be included to address digital trademark infringement through meta-tags, perhaps forbidding junior users from using catchy and recognisable terms even in their meta-tags that control the consumer\u27s search results. There is broad agreement and little doubt that over the next several years, AI will transform trademark prosecution and enforcement.
Objectives: The objective of this research paper is to find out the emergence of the AI and the paradigm shift towards the ‘shopping model ‘where AI scrutinizes consumer behaviour by way of social media searches, past purchases, etc. The second objective is the impact of AI on the trademark law wherein the foundation of Trademark Law which depends on the concept of deceptive similarity and the average consumer confusion wherein they intend to use the same quality and services of the product.
Methods: In this paper we will discuss the current AI trends as it corresponds to the trademark law and retail industry as well as the core issue of the long term impact of AI on how consumers buy products and services and the knock-on impact on trademark law which has been overlooked and a bird’s eye view on the paradigm shift of average consumer’s choice which is the very essence of the trademark law to rely on the brands by Artificial Intelligence. This research paper aims to provide a background regarding intersection of artificial intelligence and trademark in the modern markets by firstly providing an inter-relation between AI and trademark in the e-commerce segment by citing the example of AI powered assistants. Another objective of this research paper was also to study the Dichotomy between Trademark Law and Artificial Intelligence through the medium of analysing consumer behaviour in the market. Additional legal dimension has been given to this paper by citing the Trademarks Acts from various other countries and citing relevant national and international case laws related to the topic.
Results: It must also be noted that many brands have been neutralising their logos to a more minimal approach taking away visual aesthetics of the brand and simply relying on their established brand image and concept, relying on their consumers to consciously make the choice to purchase from them. This seems to be in line with the decreased interaction of consumers and brands as AI acts as a middleman between them. Does this however, ensure genuine products? Contrary to popular assumption, artificial intelligence is likewise susceptible to manipulation based on the data that is put into its programming, making it a "second degree" infringer. AI is anticipated to make online infringement searches and the creation of take down notifications easier in terms of enforcement. Most of the firms questioned do not view AI as a danger, despite some worries about job security. Additional clauses can be included to address digital trademark infringement through meta-tags, perhaps forbidding junior users from using catchy and recognisable terms even in their meta-tags that control the consumer\u27s search results. There is broad agreement and little doubt that over the next several years, AI will transform trademark prosecution and enforcement.
Conclusions: There are several problems at the intersection of trademark and AI because of the change in customer behaviour. The marketing sector, especially e-commerce businesses, heavily relies on AI to sell products to clients, which highlights how important AI is for estimating brand value. Comparative advertising, in which an AI application promotes a brand other than the one the user is looking for to increase the provider\u27s profit margins, is becoming more and more prevalent with the expansion of online purchasing. However, if the consumer experiences initial interest confusion, they can decide to change their ideas and pick the AI provider and competitor instead. It is obvious that the current IP laws need to be changed because they cannot adequately address these problems. Changes to the inclusion of digital trademark rights, such as in the situations of meta-tags and AdWords, may be required to address the current issues. To prevent digital trademark infringement using meta-tags, further restrictions can be added, potentially prohibiting junior users from using catchy and recognisable terms even in their meta-tags, which are what determine the consumer\u27s search results
Residential Specifications Required for Seniors Well-Being and Survival in Malaysia
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to examine the characteristics and specifications required in building homes and residences for the elderly. This study uses a survey method among the elderly to analyze the characteristics and specifications of the required housing. Quantitative data analysis from a survey questionnaire on 266 senior citizens was conducted which was analyzed descriptively and inferential. Descriptive analysis involved means and percentages for each residential feature and specification required by seniors. Inferential analysis was performed through non-parametric tests involving Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests to identify whether there are differences between several factors such as gender, age, location zone, marital status, past/current employment sector, health financing, monthly cost of living, residence, current and life financing against the residential specifications they need
Childhood Behavioural Disorders – Diagnosis and Therapy among Poorer Sections of Society
Get PDFIt is completely common for children of any age to exhibit undesirable behaviours such as misbehaviour, defiance, and impulsiveness. However, some children exhibit habits that are far beyond the norm for their age group. These issues may be the consequence of short-term difficulties or indicators of more pervasive abnormalities affecting the youngster. ODD, conduct disorder (CD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD) are the most often seen disruptive behaviour disorders. Mood and behavioural problems are more common in boys than in females
Coin-Art Learning Model Development in Visual Arts for Psychological Secondary Schools Inclusive Students: A Need Analysis
Get PDFA teacher\u27s quality is the most significant school-based factor in determining student outcomes. The quality of a system cannot exceed the quality of its teachers. In Secondary School Standard Curriculum, the cooperative learning strategy is based on 21st-century learning. The teaching and learning process is an important planning step that visual art teachers do while managing visual art education activities that are targeted at accomplishing certain learning goals. With the implementation of the cooperative learning model, teachers will be able to develop teaching and learning activities that are appropriate for both mainstream and special needs students in the Inclusive Education program. When organizing a lesson, it\u27s important to consider the students\u27 abilities and knowledge. As a result, pedagogical innovation should follow changes in national policy. The goal of this study is to determine the need for a "CoiN-Art" learning model among students in Malaysian secondary schools that are enrolled in an inclusive education program. The respondents of this study were a total of 4 Visual Arts Education teachers and 2 experts from the Institute of Teacher Education who were selected by a purposive sample. The Atlasti tool was used to analyze the interview transcripts. The findings of the data analysis reveal that there is a need to develop a "CoiN-Art" learning model among students in Malaysian secondary schools enrolled in inclusive education programs. The outcomes of this study suggest that using cooperative learning in teaching and learning for children with special needs, particularly in inclusive education programs, is extremely important