Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Review article on Advantages and Disadvantages of different surgical techniques of Total knee replacement (TKR).
No full textBackground -The operation known as a total knee replacement (TKR) involves replacing certain components of the knee joint with prosthetic ones. Between the femur and the tibia and fibula, the typical knee acts as a hinge joint. The surfaces where these bones connect can wear down with time, frequently as a result of arthritis or other illnesses, which can cause pain and swelling that interferes with people\u27s daily activities. This is mostly observed in elderly people older than 60 years old. To overcome this the procedure of TKR is mostly used in the medical procedure in patients suffering with the end stage of osteoarthritis when all nonsurgical treatments fail. Aim: -The purpose of this article is to give a brief overview of the TKR procedure and its different methods with their advantages and complications. Describe the patient history associated with this procedure. Summarize the use of different methods and procedures for less complications and make the procedure more painless and effective for the patients. Texts, websites, and portals like Google Scholar and PubMed were used to gather pertinent literature, as well as research from various papers describing procedure of TKR and the different methods used in it. Conclusion: - To understand the review article one need Complete knowledge of the regional anatomy is essential for surgical exposure of the knee in TKR. After going through this review article, one comes to know about different types of surgical procedure involved under the TKR and the difference between the different methods used during the surgery. After reading the article, one may infer that medial parapatellar arthrotomy, also known as the anteromedial technique, has been the most widely used and has been regarded as the standard method of exposing the knee joint, offering better postoperative outcomes and fewer complications
Effectiveness Of The Right To Education Act In Bridging Up The Social And Gender Gaps In Odisha
No full textEducation is the cornerstone of one’s life and makes an individual skillful. Thus, this is considered the key component in shaping the personal, professional, social, emotional, and spiritual life of a human being. In contemporary times, elementary education is the backbone of the entire education system. It is the foundation of the cognitive growth of a child and provides him/her with the various abilities, competencies, and skills that aid in structuring a successful future. So elementary education is crucial for every country to concentrate on delivering high-quality services and skill-based education at the elementary level to children, especially in marginalized groups, and empowers them to participate in the socio-economic process. The Right to Education Act is meant for providing barrier-free schooling for children of 6 to 14 years. Inserted as Article 21 A, in the Constitution of India, the Right to Education is meant to provide education as a part of the Fundamental Right guaranteed by the Constitution of India.
The Act is aimed to herald a new era in formal education imparted by the government of India. Education is mentioned as a subject in the Concurrent List in the Constitution. The State and Union governments carry joint responsibilities in the implementation of the same. The objective of the paper is to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of the RTE Act in bridging social and gender gaps. The paper intends to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of the Act, covering all targeted children, providing quality education, and bridging the learning gaps by tracking different gender and social groups.
The paper also examines the realisation of the objectives of the Right to Education Act in bridging the social and gender gaps in access, retention, and learning level through provisioning several interventions like girls’ education, education of children of SCs & STs categories, and minority children learning enhancement programme and inclusive approach of education of Children with Special Needs. Regardless of the encouraging progress made in the elementary education sector in the State of Odisha; gaps in access, retention, and learning outcome continue to be quite significant in the State
Cultural Identity in Kavery Nambisan\u27s On the Wings of Butterflies
No full textKavery Nambisan’s On Wings of Butterflies provides a nuanced exploration of the intersection between traditional values and cultural identity within contemporary rural India. The narrative delves into how deeply rooted customs, such as family honor and communal solidarity, influence the characters\u27 decisions and social roles. Through the protagonist’s struggles and the depiction of gender-based constraints, Nambisan highlights the dual nature of tradition as both a stabilizing force and a limiting factor. The novel also examines the impact of modernization, revealing how characters must navigate the tension between maintaining cultural heritage and embracing new opportunities. By illustrating the evolving nature of tradition and cultural identity, Nambisan offers a rich commentary on the challenges of adapting to change while preserving one\u27s cultural roots
A Case Report On Iron Deficiency Anaemia In Indian Female
No full textIron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among women in India is a significant public health concern. Women in India are particularly at risk for several reasons. A major factor is poor nutrition, characterized by a lack of iron-rich foods in their diets. Irregular or heavy menstrual cycles can also result in considerable iron loss. Furthermore, the heightened iron requirements during pregnancy and childbirth increase the risk of developing IDA. If left untreated, anaemia can lead to decreased work capacity and a greater susceptibility to infections. The prevalence of IDA varies by age and geographic region within India
Evaluation Of The Antimicrobial Activity Of Lyophilized Protein Extracts From Stomopneustes Variolari By Using Sds-Page
No full textBioactive peptides, including antimicrobial polypeptides, lipids, and fish oil, are natural barriers to bacterial infections. These peptides increase permeability or destabilize membranes, but pathogens have developed countermeasures. Free fatty acids (FFAs) are a prominent source of antimicrobial compounds, with their spectra of action and potencies influenced by their structure and shape. Fish oil, found in marine animals, has various bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory action and increased survival for people with auto-immune diseases. A study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of lyophilized protein extracts from Stomopneustes variolaris using a well diffusion method. The antibacterial activity was assessed using gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria, while the antifungal activity was assessed using fungi. The results were analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression-correlation analysis using SPSS 10.0 software, with a \u27P\u27 value less than 0.05 considered as significant differenc
A Comprehesive Review on Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Homoeopathic Insight
No full textUlcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are comprising as chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), a heterogeneous state of chronic intestinal inflammation with no exact known cause having similar symptoms that lead to digestive disorders and inflammation in the digestive system. The pathogenesis of IBD is complex. Recent studies have greatly improved our knowledge of the pathophysiology of IBD, leading to great advances in the treatment as well as diagnosis of IBD. A number of factors can be attributed to the prevalence of CD and UC, some of which include geographical location, inappropriate diet, genetics, and inappropriate immune response. Conventional therapies are inadequate and are associated with several systemic side effects due to lack to localization of active moiety at the inflamed site. In this review we provide researchers and patients with new insights into this field and facilitate access alongwith hoomeopathic treatments
Psychoanalysis as a Meeting Ground for Philosophy and Science
Get PDFPsychoanalysis is one of the most influential and intensely discussed fields in academia, including medicine. One important question that has always been a topic of discussion is whether Psychoanalysis is a branch of philosophy or science. This question has sparked ongoing debate. This paper attempts to analyse the theory of psychoanalysis to understand its philosophical as well as scientific nature. One of the most important proponents who is also the pioneer of modern psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud claimed psychoanalysis to be a science throughout his life. Many people accept Freud’s claims, although many others criticise and reject his claim outrightly. Karl Popper outrightly refuses to accept psychoanalysis as a science because the theories of psychoanalysis are not testable or falsifiable, and whatever cannot be falsified cannot be a science. Grünbaum offers a philosophical critique of the work of Sigmund Freud in his book The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique published in 1984. Grünbaum evaluates the status of psychoanalysis as a natural science, criticises the method of free association and Freud\u27s theory of dreams, and discusses the psychoanalytic theory of paranoia. According to Grünbaum, Psychoanalysis has only a weak position to claim a scientific status. While there are a range of views on the topic of whether psychoanalysis is in fact scientific, or just a philosophical or a kind of religious “cult”, but any satisfactory approach to understanding mind and behaviour requires an approach that is at once both philosophical and scientific. Accordingly, to even approach the question regarding the scientific nature of psychoanalysis, a foundation comprising a sophisticated conceptual and philosophical framework is required. This paper seeks to explore the theoretical foundations of psychoanalysis to better understand its philosophical and scientific dimensions
Examining The Effects Of Education On Social Exclusion, Multidimensional Poverty, And Income Poverty
Get PDFThe critical role of education in influencing economic growth and social advancement brings transformative potential in eradicating issues of social exclusion, multidimensional poverty, and income poverty. This paper focuses on the impact of education within these three dimensions specifically in the National Capital Region. In applying a deductive research method, the study will synthesize both primary and secondary sources of data. For foundation, government and international organization supplied secondary data of socioeconomic indicators. Through surveys and interviews conducted with 200 respondents having diversity in their age and education group, primary data has been collected. Analysis for correlation shows statistical measures for descriptive statistics, which depict significant relationships of educational attainment variables with outcomes of economic performances. Conclusively, gross enrolment ratio and literacy rates appeared to have a positive co-relation with the incidence of poverty and income distribution of households. The results therefore emphasize the need for improved access to and quality of education as a way to minimize socioeconomic disparities and increase social cohesion
Treatment Of Vitiligo By Homeopathy: A Case Report
Get PDFVitiligo, is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that results in skin depigmentation due to the loss of melanocytes and is a source of great embarrassment to people. Vitiligo, resulting in a macular or hypopigmented patch all over the body. vitiligo primarily affects the skin, it can also involve other areas of the body, such as Mucous membranes of lips, genitalia, sun-exposed areas such as the face, hands and rarely hair and eyes may also be affected. Hair located within vitiligo-affected areas may also lose its pigment, leading to white or prematurely graying hair. vitiligo can affect anyone, irrespective of ethnic group, gender, or skin type. Homoeopathy is the good choice of treatment here is a case of female, 48 years old suffering from white discoloration in spots since 12 yrs get cured by homeopathic constitutional medicine
Justice Under the Rainbow: Embracing Diversity in Posco Act, 2012
Get PDFThe Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, is a significant statute in India aimed at protecting children from sexual abuse and exploitation. The Act\u27s most notable characteristic is its gender-neutral approach, diverging from conventional legal standards that frequently categorize sexual offenses by gender. This study examines whether the POSCO act is gender neutral or it is more inclined towards one gender. This paper also examines whether third gender is covered under the act