Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Outcomes-based Approach in Engineering Education for Special Education Need Students: Psychology and Rehabilitation Elements
Get PDFOver the last several years, engineering education has made great progress by introducing Outcome-Based Education (OBE). The paradigm changes from teacher-centered to student-centered in teaching and learning have occurred with the outcome-based approach. Since the 1990s, outcome-based education has been applied globally. The acceptance of OBE occurred due to the signing of the Washington Accord. It is now required as part of certification by the National Board of Accreditation, the leading organization for assessing the quality of engineering schools in the United States. While the good outcomes of integrating OBE in engineering education seem unavoidable, the issue is whether faculty members are equipped to execute the technique. This study aims to explore the influence of OBE on engineering education. A survey is used to conduct the investigation. The observations are positive; the notion of OBE permeates Engineering education in terms of evaluation, delivery, reflection, assessment, and curriculum design, but further training in specific areas is necessary
Psychological Effectiveness of an Instructional Program on Mothers’ knowledge towards Non- Pharmacological Pain Management among their Children
Get PDFBackground: Pain is one of the main causes of distress and suffering in children receiving care. Children who suffer from chronic pain have negative outcomes not only for their physical health but also for their emotional and spiritual well-being as well as their quality of life
Objective: to assess the effectiveness of the instructional program by comparing the pre-test and post-test scores on the mother\u27s knowledge.Find out the relationship between mothers\u27 knowledge and their demographic characteristics.
Study Design: A quantitative, quasi-experimental design study was used in the present study. The data collection procedure was carried out on during the period 13th April 2022 to 2nd March 2023. A non-probability (purposive sample) that was divided into two groups of 48 mothers as a study group (exposed to the instructional program), and the other 48 mothers, who were not exposed to the instructional program and considered a control group.
Results: The study results reveal there is a significant relationship between mother\u27s knowledge about pain with their education and occupation.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The majority of the studied mothers have poor knowledge about non-pharmacological pain management in the pre-test, whereas there was improvement in mothers\u27 knowledge after exposure to instructional program sessions for the study group. The study recommends that increasing mothers\u27 awareness through educational programs about non-drug pain management to improve and enhance the mother\u27s level of knowledge and reduce the use of medications because of their long-term effects
Growth Trends in the Components of Money Stock in India: An Estimation by the Structural Stability Regression Model
Get PDFThe expansion of the money supply is crucial for both achieving price stability in the economy and speeding up the process of economic development. The objectives are to evaluate the growth and alterations in the money stock\u27s constituents and to assess the structural integrity of the money stock components in light of the new economic strategy. Data on money in circulation, cash in banks, money in the hands of the general public, other deposits with the RBI, bankers\u27 deposits with the RBI, demand deposits, time deposits, reserve money, narrow money, and broad money were compiled using the Reserve Bank of India\u27s handbook of statistics on the Indian economy for 2020–21. The data covered two distinct time periods associated with India\u27s new economic policy: 1963–1991 and 1992–2020. Accordingly, the reserve, narrow, and broad money increased from 25460, 33170, and 45600 million in 1962–1963 to 30297070, 4125948, and 167999630 million in 2019–2020. Its growth rates were 118898.7, 12338.8, and 368320.2. The components of money stocks in India have all undergone structural changes as a result of the new economic strategy. The study also discovered that there are no negative growth rates for reserve money, narrow money, or broad money for the pre- and post-liberalised periods. Period II is much superior in terms of the compound annual growth rate of money stock components
Effects of Patient Safety Culture Recognition on Patient Safety Nursing Activities in Small and Medium Hospital Nurses: Focusing on Mediating Effects of Nursing Work Environment
Get PDFThe objective of this study is to grasp what the nursing working environment means for patient wellbeing nursing activities in little and medium emergency clinics by directing the effect of attendants\u27 impression of patient security culture. Datawas collected from 192 full-time nurture who had worked over a half year at four little and medium emergency clinics in the metropolitan city of U that had in excess of 100 beds and less than 300 beds between August 17, 2020, and August 31, 2020 to satisfy the review\u27s goals. The IBM SPSS insights 21.0 program was utilized to examine the information that had been assembled. To affirm the interceding job of the medical attendant workplace in the connection between the subject\u27s impression of patient wellbeing society and patient security nursing conduct, various relapse examination was utilized. It was found accordingly that the relationship between the view of patient security culture and patient wellbeing nursing activity is to some degree interceded by the nursing workplace. Thus, it ought to have the option to reinforce patient security culture and to do as such; moves toward further develop the patient wellbeing framework ought to be ready to advance patient wellbeing nursing exercises. Moreover, medical clinic the board should effectively look to further develop the powerless patient wellbeing components, especially actual natural issues, for attendants to have a positive impression of the nursing workplace
Effect of Rosuvastatin on Rabbit Valve Interstitial Cell Differentiation Induced by Transforming Growth Factor-Β1 based on Α – Smooth Muscle Actin Expression
Get PDFObjective: This study aims to show thatRosuvastatin\u27s inhibitory ability on how myofibroblasts are formed from valve interstitial cells.
Methods: The design of this study is an in vitro laboratory experiment using a control group only after the test. A New Zealand rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) male 12 weeks old heart valve was extracted, and interstitial valve cells were isolated. Valve interstitial cells were induced by fibrosis by administering TGF-β1 5 ng/ml and then treated with rosuvastatin at 10 µM/L, 25 µM/L, dan 50 µM/L.
Results: On immunohistochemical staining of TGF-β1-induced valve interstitial cells, the expression of α-SMA 23474 (18452 - 25671) showed myofibroblast differentiation. Administration of Rosuvastatin at doses of 10 µM/L, 25 µM/L, and 50 µM/L significantly decreased α-SMA expression in TGF-β1-induced valve interstitial cells (4.975 (4.08-13.4), 3.955 (2.88-6.82), 3.9 (2.36- 5.01) (p<0.01)). Comparing a rosuvastatin dose of 10 µM/L with 25 µM/L and a dose of 10 µM/L with 50 µM/L found a significant difference in the decrease in α-SMA expression (p<0.001). Comparing the rosuvastatin dose of 25 µM/L with 50 µM/L did not find a significant difference in the decrease in α-SMA expression (p=0.74).
Conclusion: Rosuvastatin can significantly inhibit myofibroblast differentiation in interstitial valve cells induced byTGF-β1
Perceived Risk a Factor Influencing Online Shopping Consumer’s Psychological Behaviour: A Study of Karnal
Get PDFOnline shopping is an essential component of the whole marketing process since customers place a substantial amount of trust in the when the find information about the product when contemplating potential purchases. The opinions and preferences of others have a predominant impact onto the purchasing decisions of consumers when they chose online shopping but online shopping is also affected by perceived risk which is also an important factor while shopping online. The main aim of the researchis to understand the correlation between psychological risk, financial risk and time and convenience risk with online shopping.Data is collected with the 5- point likert scale questionnaire from 100 respondents.Data collected is analysed with the help of regression and Anova. The study isquantitative research. Results indicate a relationship between financial risk, physiological risk, and online shopping consumer behaviour, as well as a connection with time and convenience risk with online purchasing consumer behaviour. Therefore, the perceived risk is a crucial factor that influences the online shopping
Rehab Patient-Benefitting Through Rural Healthcare Network & Social Policies
Get PDFThe policy framework is the set of guidelines for planning and taking action that will make it possible to take a uniform approach to resolving health service priorities from the perspective of a rural setting. Policy directions that allow for innovation and flexibility in responding to the diversity of geographies across the Indian remote community will be based on an understanding of population and patient health, the creation of quality and sustainable care models, the recruitment and retention of engaged, skilled health care providers, and the support of enabling IT/IM tools and processes. The ability to assess the health of a population is crucial for a number of reasons, including the ability to create care models that are both effective and financially viable; the ability to attract and keep qualified medical professionals; and the ability to improve the health of a population as a whole. This article focuses on the myriad challenges and potential answers to expanding access to healthcare in remote and rural areas. There are benefits to living in rural areas, but there are also challenges, especially when it comes to ensuring that locals have easy access to quality healthcare. Isolation, distance, low population density, lack of alternative providers, and bad weather are all contributing factors to these problems. Providing adequate health care to rural and outlying areas is currently hampered by the need to accommodate a wide range of patient needs
Issues and Challenges of Population Aging: Studying from Japan Super-Aging Nation and Malaysia Perspectives
Get PDFThe process of aging in population has become a global phenomenon that occurs all over the world including Malaysia. Improvements in medicine, nutrition, and health care awareness, as well as more effective treatment options paired with technological advancements, cause the elderly population to grow and life\u27s expectancy to rise. In addition, the increasing in elderly population at Malaysia has raised various issues and problems that are getting more worrying. Information delivery mediums such as newspapers, television, radio broadcasts and internet websites are continuously displaying critical cases of elderly neglect. Elderly parents are ignored and discarded like kittens, causing concern to all parties. This article discusses some of the measures and preparations by the Malaysian government in facing the global issue’s phenomenon of aging among the population by studying from Japan super-aging nation perspectives. Among issues to focus are the health issues, housing issues, social support and lifestyle issues. This study uses a qualitative approach by using documentation method in analyzing the literature and documentation to have the best understanding of the problems and difficulties associated with population aging in the perspectives of Japan’s super-aging nation and Malaysia towards Old Country by 2030. The discussion of the article found that Malaysia should be ready to take a step further due to this increasing and gradually aging nation
The Impacts of Transition Shock, Taeoom Perception and Nursing Professional Self-Concept Perceived by Nursing Students Who Have Experienced Psychological Clinical Practice on Professional Socialization
Get PDFClinical practice, an important turning point in the nursing curriculum, is a process that converts students into professional nurses. At this time, it is necessary to understand the unique emotional experiences that nursing students experience. If negative emotions are not properly resolved during the clinical practice period, they will lead to maladjustment, so it is necessary to examine and understand students\u27 emotional responses. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of transition shock, taeoom perception, and nursing professional self-concept on professional socialization in nursing students with clinical practice experience. Methods: This study is a descriptive survey study, and a total of 132 subjects responded to the survey. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program. This study was conducted after submitting the research proposal to the Institutional Review Committee (IRB) at Konyang University, and receiving approval of IRB exemption (KYU-2021-08-027-001). Results: As a result of multiple regression analysis, nursing professional self-concept (p<.001) and gender (p<.05) had a significant influence on professional socialization. The higher the nursing professional self-concept (B=1.719), the higher the professional socialization, and women(B=18.037) had higher professional socialization than men. The nursing professional self-concept (β=0.570) was found to have a greater influence on professional socialization and had 37.5% explanatory power. Discussion: Through these results, it is necessary to improve nursing professional self-concept in order to increase professional socialization among nursing students
Potential Risk Factors Posing Threat of Mental Depression among Housewives and Preventive Strategies
Get PDFFemales are two to one affected by depression compared to men. Societal influences stemming from upsetting life events or reproductive hormones that influence a woman\u27s unique reaction to stress may contribute to her sadness. A woman plays several roles in the existence of individuals she interacts with. She has several roles in the community, including those of daughter, sister, friend, wife, mother, and educator. She does all she can to care for and support her loved ones. As a result, she often puts other people\u27s needs above her own health and happiness