Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Determinants of Prosocial Behaviour in Malaysia During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFFollowing the implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) during the COVID-19 pandemic, many people\u27s social lives and psychological well-being were profoundly affected. Because of the enormous social and economic difficulties confronting society and the necessity for collaboration among people to overcome these concerns, prosocial behaviour is seen as one of the most important social components. There is evidence linking prosocial activity participation to personal and societal advantages, suggesting that this may be a key protective element during times of global crises. Given the gravity of the situation, this concept paper seeks to provide information on the factors that encourage helpful behaviour in Malaysia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of this study suggested that the social-responsibility norm, emotional arousal, and reciprocity were the key elements affecting prosocial behaviour in Malaysia during COVID-19. It is critical to determine prosocial behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic because it may contribute to the positive development of a post-COVID society and provide practical solutions for handling crisis situations in the future
Challenges and Possibilities of Digital Therapy for Mental Health Services in Indonesia\u27s Remote and Rural Areas
No full textIntroduction: This article highlights the opportunities and possibilities of digital therapy used in mental health services in rural and remote areas of Indonesia. The reason for this is that people can adapt well to the demands of the rapidly changing social order. In the intense competition of life, some people can thrive and triumph, while others fail and subsequently experience stress, trauma, depression, and mental disorders.
Method: To get answers to research questions, the method used in the research is the Narrative Literature Review method. This method is carried out by identifying, reviewing, assessing, and interpreting previous research articles. Based on the stages explained above, to obtain study results, journal articles were collected with the keywords digital therapy, Indonesian remote and rural area, and mental health service or a combination of these words.
Result: There are many methods, including using technology, to deal with mental health issues. A recent rise in the use of digital therapy in mental health services because more people are in need but lack access to more useful advancements. In Indonesia, digital therapy is viewed as a more practical advancement for mental health services in rural and remote areas. However, opportunities and challenges in digital therapy must be tackled.
Conclusion: Digital therapy has the potential to revolutionize mental health care access in rural and remote areas, addressing longstanding disparities in mental health support and medical services. However, to maximize its benefits, stakeholders must work together to overcome the challenges posed by limited connectivity, digital literacy, and privacy concerns. Many mental health professionals in Indonesia such as social workers and the psychologist can play their role in optimizing digital therapy in mental health services in rural and remote areas.
Keywords: Mental health service, digital therapy, rural and remote area
Reconstruction of Principles of Good Governance Based on Local Wisdom in North Maluku Province
No full textThis research aims to determine the reconstruction of the principles of good governance based on local wisdom in North Maluku Province, analyze the urgency of implementing local wisdom in the administration of regional government in North Maluku, and examine the influence of local wisdom principles in the implementation of good governance in North Maluku. This research uses empirical legal research methods. Data obtained from interviews and literature were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this research show (1) reconstruction of local wisdom-based government principles in North Maluku found in 4 Sultanates, namelyAadat se orang, jaga loa se banari, cing se singare dan bapatikamang in line with the general principles of government administration in a rule of law state. However, the Regional Government of North Maluku Province has not reconstructed this local wisdom in an effort to realize good governance. (2) The urgency of applying local wisdom in the administration of regional government is seen from 3 (three) aspects, namely: philosophical aspect(Jou Se Ngofangare), sociological aspect (Bala Kusus Se Kano-Kano), and normative aspects. However, the local government has not accommodated this. (3)The principles of local wisdom have an influence in the fields of public services, making regional regulations, and providing education, but regional governments have not implemented them in the legal politics of regional legislation
Loving Kindness Meditation And Its Impact On Intergroup Anxiety
No full textLoving Kindness meditation is an age-old practise which has a lot of potential benefits for the practitioners. The present study was conducted to assess the impact of 30-days practice of Loving Kindness Meditation in reducing intergroup anxiety of college students. The study included an initial sample of 300 college students who were administered with Intergroup Anxiety Scale Short Form. 80 students (Men= 36, Women =44), who scored low on the scale were randomly allotted to either an experimental group (Loving Kindness Meditation group) or a control group; where the former received treatment for 30 days while the latter did not receive any. The hypotheses were tested using paired t-test and the results of the study suggested that there was a significant decrease in the intergroup anxiety among the participants of experimental group post the treatment while similar change was not identified among the participants of control group
"Sustainable Tourism Development: A Model Examining The Relationship Between Destination Image, Tourist Satisfaction, And Tourism Loyalty"
No full textAs the global tourism industry continues to thrive, the imperative for sustainable tourism practices becomes increasingly apparent. This research paper proposes a model aimed at fostering sustainable tourism through the examination of the interconnected dynamics between destination image, tourist satisfaction, and tourism loyalty. The research explores the concept of destination image, delving into the factors influencing the perception of a destination by potential visitors. By synthesizing existing literature and conducting empirical investigations, the study identifies the key elements that contribute to shaping destination image. The paper investigates the crucial role of tourist satisfaction in the sustainable tourism paradigm and explores the relationship between tourist satisfaction and tourism loyalty. Utilizing advanced statistical analyses, the research assesses the extent to which satisfied tourists are more likely to engage in repeat visits, positive word-of-mouth, and a commitment to supporting sustainable practices. Loyalty is examined not only as a measure of economic impact but also as a potential driver for advocating sustainable tourism principles.
Ultimately, the model presented in this research provides valuable insights for destination management organizations, policymakers, and tourism stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable tourism development. The findings contribute to the understanding of how building a positive destination image, ensuring tourist satisfaction, and fostering tourism loyalty collectively create a framework for sustainable tourism that benefits both the destination and its stakeholders. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for implementing sustainable tourism strategies that prioritize environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and community well-being, ensuring a harmonious balance between economic growth and responsible tourism practice
Analysis And Versatile Uses Of Indian Cow Urine A Review. ...
No full textIn Ayurveda, cow urine (Gomutra) occupies a unique place and has been recognized as water of life or “Amrita”. Urine collection is one of the most basic procedures in animal experiments such as hormone trials and nitrogen balance studies. Because of the complicated structure of the urinary anatomy, there has previously been no perfect apparatus and method to collect urine continuously and precisely from cows and heifers without having negative effects on their health and performance. This is also one of the reasons that bulls and steers are used as replacements in many experiments. Scientific results may not be applicable because of the huge differences in the aspects of physiological structure, nutrient requirements, and metabolic characteristics between cow
Enhancing Social Responsibility: A Comprehensive Study On Undergraduate Students\u27 Participation In Community Service At Loyola College, Chennai.
No full textThis research investigates the integral role of undergraduate students from Loyola College, Chennai, in rendering community service within the slums of the metropolitan city. As a manifestation of social responsibility, students, guided by a dedicated team of social workers, actively participate in service-learning initiatives. This study evaluates the participation of second-year undergraduate students, emphasizing the transformative impact of community service on academic learning and personal development. Primary data from 120 respondents were collected through interviews, revealing a significant increase in students\u27 participation and involvement. The study underscores the mutual benefits of academic learning and community engagement.
 
Effectiveness of Pilates Exercise versus Pressure Biofeedback Exercise on the Dysmenorrhoea
No full textIntroduction: Dysmenorrhoea is a painful cramping sensation in the lower abdomen. Dysmenorrhoea is the leading morbidity among gynecological disorders and represents the greatest burden for menstruating women. Pilates and Biofeedback exercises focusing on core and hip muscles could be effective in reducing symptoms of dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of the study is to find out the effectiveness of Pilates VS Biofeedback exercises in reducing dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Materials & Methods: 20 subjects were chosen fulfilling the inclusion & exclusion criteria. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups, Group A received Pilates and Group B received Biofeedback exercises. The pre and post-treatment outcome measures used were the VAS score &WaLLID score.
Data Analysis: Data analysis was done using OriginPro Software and the test used was paired t-test, where a p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Result:Compare the Group A to calculate t-statistic to a critical value from a t-distribution table with degrees of freedom (in this case, 9 degrees of freedom) to determine statistical significance. Similar to the WaLIDD Score, To compare the calculated t-statistics for both WaLIDD Score and VAS with a critical value from a t-distribution table, we need to consider the degrees of freedom. In this case, since there are 10 pairs, the degrees of freedom () would be . When compared the Group B to calculate t-statistics for both WaLIDD Score and VAS with the critical values from a t-distribution, assuming a significance level () of 0.05 for a two-tailed test (standard practice) and degrees of freedom () equal to .
Conclusion: This study has shown statistically non-significant improvement but Group A with Pilates exercises has shown more effective results in dysmenorrhoea symptoms in comparison to Group B who received Biofeedback exercise
.Narratives Strategy in Philip Roth\u27s American Pastoral
No full textRoth presents American Pastoral, as the first volume of the American Trilogy, to be an extended meditation on the novelist’s consciousness and on storytelling as a means of simultaneously probing and respecting the mystery of private life and individual selfhood. Zuckerman as a novelist, function as narrator and author in American Pastoral engaged self-consciously in the production of fiction around Swede’s life, and Roth’s central aim is to investigate fiction-making in comparison to encountering real life and other people. Zuckerman’s novel may not provide the Swede’s life in detail but explains interpretational narratives of the competitive politics as fiction’s. At the same time, it explores real life woven into story-telling and characterization as fiction. The storytelling is a way to probe and respect the mystery of private life and individual selfhood. In American Pastoral, struggles of the Swede to assimilate into mainstream, white American society with having proper genetic make-up and to marry within the tribe as a reality. Zuckerman’s fiction constructs characters, pursue their inner life, to perceive “the man within the man”. 
Tools For Measuring Patient Safety Culture In Hospitals
No full textPatient safety culture is described as employees\u27 shared values, attitudes, and behaviors in a healthcare organization. With increasing awareness of Organisational safety culture, hospitals continually strive to improve patient safety and quality. It entails the requirement of assessment tools focused on the cultural aspects of patient safety improvement efforts. The assessment of patient safety culture in the healthcare environment is mainly carried out through surveys or self-assessment tools, formed to perceive the attitude of healthcare professionals in hospitals. This review highlights different assessment tools available with their current and potential uses. Several assessment tools have been developed over the past, but awareness of the characteristics of different tools helps to select the appropriate tool suited for the organization under their circumstances. The appropriate tool depends upon the reliability of the tool for its culture, target population etc and there is a variety of tools being utilized for measuring Patient Safety Culture:
Team Dimensions Rating Form (TDRF)
Safety Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ)
Oxford Non-Technical Skills Measure (NOTECHS)
Observational Clinical Human Reliability Assessment (QCHRA)
Non-Operative Procedure Errors (NOPE)
Perceived Collaboration & Satisfaction About Care Decisions (CSACD)
Anaesthetists Non-Technical Skills (ANTS) System
And their overall aim and main goal is to improve patient safety and elevate quality care