Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Dynamics of Human Birth Intervals in Developing Countries: A Comprehensive Literature Review
No full textThis research paper explores the complex dynamics of human birth spacing in the context of developing nations. Birth intervals play a crucial role in determining maternal and child health outcomes, as well as shaping population growth trajectories. Drawing upon a wealth of empirical evidence from diverse developing regions, including but not limited to South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia, this paper investigates the multifaceted factors influencing birth intervals. Cultural norms, socioeconomic status, access to healthcare services, family structures, and government policies are among the key determinants explored. By synthesizing findings from various studies, this paper aims to provide insights into the universal and context-specific factors affecting birth intervals in developing countries. Understanding these dynamics is essential for designing effective interventions aimed at promoting reproductive health and achieving sustainable population growth
Resonation Of Conflict And Trauma In Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel
No full textMargaret Laurence’s literary work, The Stone Angel, transcends the boundaries of a conventional novel, delving into a profound examination of the intricacies of human emotions. This literary masterpiece navigates the universal themes of conflict and trauma, resonating with readers profoundly. The narrative is situated in the fictitious locality of Manawaka and it chronicles the turbulent existence of Hagar Shipley, an aged woman who confronts the complexities of her personal history and the inescapable nature of mortality. Laurence’s portrayal of Hagar’s internal struggles is characterized by its poignant nature, offering a multifaceted depiction of experiences that effectively underscore the complex interplay between personal trauma and societal expectations. Central to the narrative of The Stone Angel is the character of Hagar, an individual in her nineties whose unwavering determination contrasts with her physical vulnerability. The introspective exploration undertaken by the individual allows us to observe the intricate web of traumatic experiences that have profoundly influenced her being. Hagar’s life encompasses a range of conflicts that are emblematic of the complexities inherent in the human experience, beginning with her constrained upbringing in a patriarchal society. These challenges persist throughout her life, manifesting in her tumultuous relationship with her husband, Bram, and the strained connections she shares with her sons
Impact Of Digital Marketing On Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Electronic Products
No full textDigital marketing is very economical and beneficial to the company\u27s bottom line. This study suggests that understanding the digital media platforms used by their target audience is a crucial factor in ensuring the effectiveness of digital marketing for electronic products. The study was undertaken to examine a significant shift towards impact in digital marketing compared to old or conventional marketing. Consumers are increasingly looking online to find the best price from digital marketers. This study suggests that digital marketing services, including search engine optimisation (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM), content marketing, influencer marketing, content automation, e-commerce marketing, campaign marketing and social media marketing, can be very beneficial to businesses. These services, are also becoming more common as technology advances and include e-books, optical discs, games and digital media optimization. It is evident that digital media platforms have connected us all and as a result, digital marketers now have more ways than ever to reach consumers online
Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Nurse Led Mentoring Using Quality Improvement Methodology For Health Care Workers In Improving Maternal And Neonatal Outcomes At Selected Hospitals In Delhi.
No full textBackground: In the delivery room, immediate infant care techniques including skin-to-skin contact (SSC) and early breastfeeding initiation (EBFI) offer several advantages, including improved survival. The techniques have not been extensively embraced despite the evidence. Through a series of plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles, we employed a point-of-care quality improvement (QI) to adopt and maintain these two immediate infant care procedures in our delivery room over a period of two years.
Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of Nurse Led Mentoring using Quality improvement methodology for health care workers in improving maternal and neonatal outcomes at selected tertiary care hospitals in Delhi.
Maternal outcome: It refers to initiation of breast feeding in first hour after delivery with no or minimum complication of third stage of labor.
Neonatal outcome: It refers to skin-to-skin touch of mother and receiving breast feeding within first hour of delivery.
Methodology: A root cause analysis was conducted by a group of obstetricians, nurses and nursing students to determine the potential causes of an increase in early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF). The areas of improvement in delivering maternal and neonatal care were assessed by using standard tool NQAS (National Quality Assurance Standard. The group made use of fish bone analysis and process flow mapping. In order to enhance the current data, several modifications could be implemented via successive Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles.
Results: A total 10 numbers of nurses participated in this QI study, which conducted from November 2021 to May 2022. Over the course of the study, SSC significantly increased from a baseline of 0% to 68% and EIBF from a baseline of 38% to 82%. This study discovered a 44% major gap closure in EIBF and 68% in SSC.
Conclusion: The Nurse Led Intervention\u27s effectiveness in enhancing maternal and newborn outcomes has thus been shown. Making skin-to-skin contact with newborns shortly after delivery and EIBF as a part of pre-natal preparation and recording by a QI project might be continued without the need for any extra resources
Green Synthesis Of Benzimidazole Analogues: An Overview
No full textGreen chemistry gives importance to procedures of synthesis according to its well-known 12 principles, contributing to the sustainability, energy savings, lesser toxicity of reagents, intermediates and final products, lesser damage to the environment and human health, decreasing the risk of global warming, and more rational use of natural resources and agricultural wastes. In recent years, various heterocyclic compounds have synthesized owing to the extensive varieties of their pharmacological activities. Benzimidazole is an important Pharmacophore and privileged structure in medicinal chemistry which exhibits various therapeutic activities like antiulcer, antihypertensive, analgesic, antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, antihistaminic, anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory. Because of its medicinal potential, the processes for their synthesis have become a focus of synthetic chemists. Therefore, this review focuses at compiling the chemistry of differently substituted benzimidazoles and greener methods.
 
Mechanical Properties Of Achilles And Patellar Tendons: A Comprehensive Analysis
No full textBackground: Tendons, such as the Achilles and Patellar tendons, play a vital role in facilitating movement and providing structural support to the musculoskeletal system. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the mechanical properties of Achilles and Patellar tendons and investigate their relationship with age.
Methods: Experimental measurements of stiffness, elasticity, and tensile strength were conducted on tendon samples. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were performed to explore the associations between age and tendon mechanics. A review of relevant literature on tendon biomechanics and aging processes supplemented the experimental findings.
Results: The study revealed significant age-related changes in the mechanical properties of Achilles and Patellar tendons. Descriptive statistics indicated variations in stiffness, elasticity, and tensile strength with advancing age. Correlation analysis demonstrated moderate to strong associations between age and tendon mechanics, with implications for musculoskeletal function and aging-related tissue alterations.
Conclusion: These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the impact of aging on tendon biomechanics and underscore the importance of considering age-related changes in the assessment and management of tendon health and function
Anti-Diabetic Activity Assessment Of Justicia Adhatoda L. Whole Plant Extract
No full textObjective: The objective of this experiment was to assess the antidiabetic efficacy of Justicia adhatoda L.The entire portion of the methanol extract (JAWME) was tested for its effects on rats with Alloxan-induced hyperglycemia.
Methods:Hyperglycemia was provoked by administering a dose of 150mg/kg (intraperitoneally) of alloxan monohydrate, which had been recently dissolved in distilled water.After a period of 72 hours, the rats with a Blood Glucose Level (BGL) higher than 150 mg/dl were chosen for the study. These rats were then separated into seven groups (IVII), each consisting of six rats.
The vehicle and reference medication metformin (at a dosage of 250 mg/kg) were orally delivered to animals in group Iand group II, respectively. Group III, which served as the control, received just alloxan.Groups IV, V, VI, and VII wereadministered methanolic extracts at doses of 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg, 300mg/kg, and 400mg/kg for 12 consecutive days. The subjects were then observed after 1, 3, 6, and 12 days.
Outcome: The ingestion of a methanolic extract at a dosage of 400mg/kg body weight demonstrated a noteworthy (*p<0.01, **p<0.05) antihyperglycemic effect in rats with diabetes caused by alloxan.The phytochemical screening result indicated the existence of saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and other compounds.
Conclusion: The methanolic extract of Justicia adhatoda L demonstrates a decrease in blood glucose levels compared tothe standard medication Metformin.Justicia adhatoda L has been shown to have antidiabetic properties, according to the result
Career Growth Of Women In Organsation
No full textWomen\u27s professional development is essential to workplace diversity and success. Despite workplace gender equality progress, women still confront several career difficulties. Women are underrepresented in leadership positions due to gender bias, restricted mentorship and sponsorship possibilities, work-life balance challenges, and systemic hurdles, according to research. Organizations must adopt gender equality and women\u27s career growth plans to overcome these issues. This includes creating diverse, inclusive workplaces, giving targeted training and development, flexible work arrangements, and aggressively addressing unconscious biases in recruiting, promotion, and performance evaluation. Formal mentorship and sponsorship programs can also help women employees improve professionally by providing direction, support, and networks. Organizations may boost diversity and inclusion and unleash their talent pool, generating innovation, creativity, and long-term business performance, by prioritizing women\u27s career development
Political Participation and Dalit Women\u27s Leadership in Karnataka: Analysis of 1952–2023 Election Results
No full textThe first election in Karnataka state was held on March 26, 1952, when Karnataka was known as Mysore state. It was renamed Karnataka in 1973. The Mysore Representative Assembly was established in 1881 by Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar, the first in India. When we look at the politics of Karnataka, the most important thing we know is that from 1952 to 2023, leaders of dominant castes have been the Chief Ministers of the state, and when we analyze the statistics of participation of women in the legislative assembly, it is very low and shows a patriarchal system. And the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals address women\u27s gender equality and women\u27s empowerment. Especially in India, the participation of women is low compared to other countries, and Karnataka is no exception; thus, it is against the basic concept of democracy. Especially among women, the status of lower caste women is very low in terms of political participation, even compared to upper caste women. What is the reason for this gap? Is it because of the provision of reservation in the constitution to facilitate their political participation or because of male or other female leadership in politics? The main purpose of this article is to inform. Also, from the beginning, from 1952 to 2023, who were the influential Dalit women politicians elected to the Legislative Assembly, and what was their contribution, as well as the contributions that they made to the community in society? It is also important to have nobody elected as a woman legislator in the legislature, especially in 1952, when the first elections were held in the state of Karnataka. Finally, this article will find out and analyze the general caste and scheduled caste women\u27s participation in Karnataka\u27s legislative assembly as well as their leadership
The Origin and Evolution of Migration Governance Policy in Morocco: A Historical and Policy Analysis
No full textMigration Studies is an interdisciplinary field that draws on sociology, economics, history, anthropology, law, and post-colonial studies. The discipline is enriched with studies on the causes of migration, the nature of migration, the effects of migration, laws on migration, and migration governing policies of various nation-states and international organizations. The rising number of migrants crossing international borders has made migration-governing policies of nation-states as the new center for academic inquiry and research in the emerging discipline of Migration Studies. One such unique case of migration governing policies is of Morocco. Morocco is a country in the north-western tip of the African continent and its geographical proximity to Europe makes it one of the most sought-after routes for migration to Europe by migrants. Morocco’s own trends of migration from the 1960s onwards, make its status uniquely rotating between sending country to transit country to host country of migrants. Another dimension in Morocco’s migration governing policy is the lack of indigenous African context and the predominance of the European Union’s policies. African context of migration governing policy can be developed by deducing major treaties, protocols, and frameworks like the Abuja Treaty (1994), Agenda 2063, Revised Migration Policy Framework for Africa, and Plan of Action (2018-2027) of African Union, etc. at the continental and regional level. Morocco has sought to move away from Africa’s migration governance framework and is an outright active member participating in European Union’s exhaustive migration governing policies. In this light, Morocco’s migration governing policy and its various facets provides a good case to be studied and analyzed in detail.
This study examines the origin and evolution of migration governance policy in Morocco, tracing its development from colonial times to the present day