Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities (JRTDD)
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Unmasking the Misuse of Global Depository Receipts – Psychological Analysis of Select Cases
Get PDFPurpose:
The objectives were to Understand the trends in the issue of depository receipts by Indian companies, to identify how some Indian companies have allegedly misused the process of depository receipt issue against the interest of retail investors and get exposure to rules concerning depository receipts in India.
Theoretical framework:
The study\u27s theoretical foundation is based on trends analysis, misuse analysis, and an assessment of the regulatory framework for depository receipts. It also takes into account the various participants\u27 roles in the process.
Design/methodology/approach:
Design, methodology, and approach: The research methodology examines historical data and trends on the issuing of depository receipts by Indian companies in great detail. It entails studying regulatory frameworks, evaluating pertinent literature, and looking into examples of misuse. To obtain data and reach findings, the study uses primary and secondary data sources.
Findings:
According to the report, Indian corporations have issued significantly less depository receipts in recent years, with no issuances since 2021. The tougher supervision of the Securities Exchange Board of India has contributed to this drop. The study finds instances where businesses secured loans from foreign banks against GDR sales rather than receiving actual proceeds from GDR sales. Due to the selling of the underlying shares as a result of loan defaults, Indian investors suffered financial losses.
Research implications:
This study shows the necessity for more stringent regulatory procedures and throws light on the misappropriation of depository receipt issuances by some Indian enterprises. To safeguard the interests of retail investors, it emphasises the necessity of establishing openness and accountability in the GDR issuing process.
Practical implications:
The conclusions of this study have applications for Indian regulatory bodies like the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), among others. The report helps regulators create more effective supervision mechanisms by shedding light on the problems and gaps related to the issuance of depository receipts. Additionally, it makes investors more aware of the dangers of financing businesses that abuse the GDR issuing procedure.
Social implications:
This study has important social consequences since it sheds insight on how Indian retail investors are affected by dishonest practises in the issue of depository receipts. The report helps to advance ethical business practises and investor protection by outlining the misuses and their effects. To protect the interests of investors and uphold the integrity of the Indian securities market, it advocates for increased openness, accountability, and regulatory vigilance.
Originality/value:
This study offers novel insights into the fall in the issuing of depository receipts by Indian companies and the alleged abuse of the procedure. By revealing the relationships between numerous parties engaged in fraud, it adds to the body of knowledge on corporate finance and securities markets in India. Regulators, investors, and other market participants can benefit greatly from the study\u27s conclusions and suggestions in comprehending the complexities of GDR issuances and the steps necessary to reduce risks and safeguard investors\u27 interests
A Psychological Study on Adverse Drug Reaction and Pharmacoeconomics Burden of Patient in Surgery Department of Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Get PDFBackground: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are frequently underreported. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a severe health hazard that led to avoidable patient burden and hospital admissions; hence pharmacovigilance education is critical. Only a few educational initiatives have long-term benefits on healthcare personnel\u27 understanding of pharmacovigilance and adverse event reporting. Our healthcare practitioners of the future should develop a sufficient set of pharmacovigilance skills in order to rationally prescribe, distribute, and monitor medications.
Aim: The aim of the present study is to evaluate, analyse and reporting of possible drug reaction in surgery department and its Pharmacoeconomics burden at tertiary care teaching hospital.
Methodology: This is prospective, observational study, which will be carried out in Teerthanker Mahaveer Hospital, Bagarpur, Delhi Road, Moradabad. This study is carried out by using pharmacoeconomic questionnaire, suspected adverse drug reaction reporting form issued by IPC and pharmacovigilance programme of India (PvPi) and adverse drug reaction questionnaire. In this study patients above 18yrs of surgical department tertiary care teaching hospital of western Uttar Pradesh are being taken. The period of study will be from December 2021 to May 2022.
Result: Out of 94 patients, 63 were male and 31 were female. The results were found to be significant.
Discussion: Our present study shows that, 44% of the study group had more ADRs as compared to other age groups. This study stated that female ward has less frequency of adverse drug reactions 32.97% as compared to males. The severity, treatment, action taken after an adverse drug reaction, and Naranjo casualty evaluation were used to determine the outcomes of adverse drug reactions by organ system. Post-operative patients had a larger cost distribution than pre-operative patients, according to our findings.
Conclusion: In our research group, the prevalence of ADRs is similar to that described in the literature. In comparison, the total rate of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in our research appears to be lower. It is exceedingly difficult to establish, quantify, and compute the total cost of ADRs. Post-operative patients had a larger cost distribution than pre-operative patients, according to our findings
Socio-Psychological Factors Empowering the Women to Join Self Help Groups - An Empirical Study based on Kudumbhashree, Kerala
Get PDFGlobally significant movements have emerged in recent years to promote women\u27s rights and empowerment. Days like International Women’s Day are additionally picking up speed. The Kerala government has implemented a number of strategies to raise women\u27s status and give them the power to deal with the negative social and economic effects. This study investigates socio-psychological factors that have empowered women to join Self Help Groups in Kerala. It is based on 380 SHG women based on Kudumbhashree in the state of Kerala. The variables influencing women to join SHGs in Kerala are identified using factor analysis, and the relationships between the factors and decision-making practices are discovered using multiple regression. The result reveals that SHGs have a significant role in the overall empowerment of women. Also, social, economic, legal, and political empowerments have greater influences on the problem-solving and decision-making habits of women in Kerala
Psychological Effects and Risk Factors for the Appearance of Atherosclerosis in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Health Centers of the City of Tulcán
Get PDFThe study carried out in the Health Centers of the city of Tulcán, the main objective is to develop an intervention plan in the risk factors for the formation of atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, a quantitative, qualitative, descriptive and In the field study, the diagnostic survey was used as a study technique, in which the following results were obtained: 49% are between 50 and 69 years old, 67% are female, 51% abandoned pharmacological treatment due to a poor adherence and 77% consider that they present some of the risk factors for atherosclerosis. A diagnosis was reached that led to the identification of the problem, the respective analysis of results and the schematization of the proposal for the improvement of education and prevention to be implemented, the same that will later be used by health personnel as a tool
A Comparative Study of Teacher’s Efficacy and Relationship Satisfaction among Male and Female School Teacher’s
Get PDFTeacher Efficacy is measured by how people assess their level of confidence, they have on their ability to guide students towards the path of success rather than just constantly focusing on their contemporary feelings. It is a way an individual assesses and build a path to help the student learn, build effective program for betterment of students and use innovative ideas to make them learn now things. Relationship satisfaction includes an individual’s ability to enjoy life and form a balance between life activities, relationships with their spouse or partner & efforts to achieve psychological resilience whenever they are undergoing a tough time or times where they have a fight with their spouse/partner. The current study aimed at studying the teacher efficacy and relationship satisfaction in school teachers. Samples of 160 school teachers were taken from Delhi NCR. The study reported that the female school teachers have a better teacher efficacy and relationship satisfaction which indicates that if an individual have better teacher efficacy they would also have a better relationship satisfaction and they are more satisfied with their lives. These findings can be used in Indian context and thus vital steps can be taken to teach the people to make their lives better. They can be made more mindful of the consequences of the hard effect of relationship satisfaction and teacher efficacy
A Study on the Effect of Parenting Self-efficacy of Parents with Children Aged 3-6 on Parent-child Relationship
Get PDF A large number of studies have clarified that parenting self-efficacy is inextricably linked to parents,parent-child relationships and children’s well-being. The existing studies have mainly focused on the effects of parenting self-efficacy on parenting behaviors or how parenting behaviors affect parent-child relationships, less comprehensive studies have explored the effects of parenting self-efficacy on parent-child relationships in preschool-age children. To fill this gap, we investigated the effects of parenting self-efficacy on parent-child relationship based on ecosystem theory among 1435 parents of young children aged 3-6 years in mainland China. We used descriptive statistics, ANOVA tests, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to identify that parenting self-efficacy of parents with children aged 3-6 differed significantly by parental role, number of children owned, and educational background. Our results show that the showing affection dimension, promoting communication dimensions of parenting self-efficacy of parents with children aged 3-6 negatively predicted parent-child conflict, engaging play and establishing discipline positively predicted parent-child conflict. In contrast, showing affection, facilitating routines and promoting communication positively predicted parent-child closeness. Besides, parental education background and the number of children raised in the family negatively predicted parent-child conflict. We also found that Finally, how to enhance parenting self-efficacy from the perspective of family functioning, administrative policies, and social services was discussed
Traffic Accidents and Claim: A Comprehensive Study on Psychological and Actual Aspects of Insurers’ Obligations and Rights
Get PDFTraffic accidents are an awful reality that greatly impacts people and the insurance sector. We will examine the legal obligations of insurance firms in managing motor vehicle accident claims using standard insurance law concepts and best practices in the context of India. This research paper aims to examine insurers’ obligations and rights thoroughly, as well as the part insurance firms play in road accidents in India. The provisions of the Act that relate to the rights and obligations of the insurer are the main subject of this paper. The foundation of the insurance contract, its types, and its limitations are made clear in the paper’s first section. Additionally, it indicates the areas where the Insurance Company cannot avoid its liability by pleading evasive responses even when the persons involved in the accident were not at fault. It covers the grounds on which the Insurance Company might assert its defenses while defending the case. Also, the role insurance firms play in “no-fault liability.” Certain examples have been addressed where a settlement between the parties could be reached with the tribunal’s blessing. The paper’s conclusion provides some recommendations to speed up accidental claims
The Psychology of the Inappropriate use of Antibiotics among Dentists in Ecuador
Get PDFMore than 50% of the use of antibiotics is considered inappropriate and dentists turn out to be part of the health professionals who misuse these drugs. Due to this, the objective of this study was to evaluate the prescription of antibiotics by Ecuadorian dentists after extraction of temporary teeth for systemic causes to determine the rational use of these drugs, among pediatric patients. This retrospective study used a survey of dentists in Ecuador as the primary database. The sample was obtained with the Epi Info application, with an expected frequency of 50%, a margin of error of 5% and a confidence level of 95%. Odd Ratio (OR) was used as a measure of association, obtained by logistic regression and Pearson\u27s chi square to establish correlation. More than 11% of them mentioned having prescribed antibiotics after extracting a temporary tooth due to physiological causes. Those who most incurred this inappropriate use were male dentists, those under 30 years of age and those over 51 years of age, who work in urban areas and those who graduated from a public university and those who do not yet have a degree fourth level. The misuse or inappropriate use of antibiotics is a global problem in which many factors intervene, including the authorized prescribers of these drugs. Dentists are an important part of this problem and the factors identified in many studies are diverse
Risk Perception of Hiv Infection in Young Adults Attending the Preventive Health Service at the Iess Santo Domingo Outpatient Center
Get PDFLimited knowledge, misinformation, fear of contagion, homophobia, early initiation of sexual relations, multiple sexual partners, lack of condom use, and unprotected sexual practices; they constitute predictors of risk of HIV/AIDS infection. The fear of contagion leads to a sense of threat conceived from symbolic meanings, which influence the perception of risk of contagion without foundation. Studies carried out with different populations show a low perception of risk in the majority of the population, the greater awareness of perception is in women. The objective of the study is to analyze the perception of HIV risk associated with sexual behavior in young adults of all genders who attend the preventive medicine service, in order to fully understand the phenomenon and thus set a precedent for the development of more efficient strategies. to prevent contagion. Through a cross-sectional descriptive study, in a population between 18 and 40 years old, who attends the IESS Santo Domingo Ambulatory Center, a low perception of risk is evidenced, especially in women, in addition to the fact that 35% of the patients investigated do not use the condom and 46% do so occasionally, regardless of whether it is a casual relationship
Opportunistic Infections Associated with Immunodeficiency in Patients with Hiv-Aids: A Study of Related Psycho-Socio Factors
Get PDFThe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most important health problems worldwide. At the end of 2020, the World Health Organization estimated that there are 37.7 million people living with HIV infection. Until the middle of this year 2021, 36.3 million deaths related to immunodeficiency have been registered, of which around 680,000 occurred in 2020. The objective of this study is to relate HIV infection with the apparition of opportunistic infections, based on the evolution from the acute phase of infection to a chronic phase. In addition, the deficiency of the host\u27s innate and adaptive immune response is correlated with a decrease in CD4 T lymphocytes and an increase in viral load. For this, a retrospective observational analytical study is carried out where cohort studies and articles published in reliable databases are prioritized. The research describes HIV and its genes, virus replication, cell modulation, detection of infection, the immune response against HIV and colonization of microorganisms in the host. It is concluded that the HIV virus is a predisposing factor for the appearance of opportunistic infections. Also, the etiological agents of the most common opportunistic infections are established, to which infected individuals are exposed based on their immune response. In addition, other factors such as adherence to antiretroviral treatment in the patient and early diagnosis are considered