Ijtimā'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research
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Shariah Requirements versus Contemporary Economics Realities: Influx of Muslim Beggars in Sabon-Zongo Accra
Full text linkThis study explores the phenomenon of begging with a particular focus on Shariah Requirements Versus Contemporary Economics Realities: Influx of Muslim Beggars in Sabon-Zongo Accra. Overall, the study contributes towards filling the enormous gap in the literature on begging in Muslim communities in Ghana and adds other dimensions to the phenomenon of both child and adult begging in general demonstrating the complexity and different facades of the phenomenon. The methodology employed was qualitative, whilst structured interview as a method was used in gathering the necessary information needed for this article. In discussing the findings, the article analyses how this practice works and seeks to gain insight into the interrelationships of the children with their adult partners both at the family levels and at the street level as well as the implications of these interrelationships on the level of agency and vulnerability of the children involved. More importantly, the article highlights the experiences and voices of beggars by looking at the economic realities and the role Islam plays alleviating the plights of beggars. It also highlights the processes that lead to the manifestation of the phenomenon as we see it; that is, why are children used as partners and not adults, and how that is influenced and shaped by power relations and the society’s understanding of what is right and wrong for the child
Multicultural Islamic Education in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council on Digital Da\u27wah Ethics
No full textExclusive, intolerant, and radical da\u27wah content on various social media platforms is a challenge for Islamic da\u27wah in today\u27s digital era. This qualitative study through a normative-philosophical approach aims to identify and explore the dimensions of multicultural Islamic education values in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province Number. 06 of 2022 concerning Da\u27wah Ethics in the Digital Era. The theory of multicultural Islamic education conceptualized by Azyumardi Azra becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. Data analysis through reduction, presentation, and verification. This study shows the content of multicultural Islamic education values in legal provisions related to da\u27wah ethics in the dital room in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province, including the value of humanism education in the prohibition of the delivery of da\u27wah content that spreads hatred and insults even for the reason of amar makruf nahi munkar. Then, the value of tasamuh education in the recommendation of delivering pluralist da\u27wah content, which is able to respect Islamic beliefs that are still being debated. Furthermore, the value of peace education in advocating the delivery of nationalist da\u27wah content. Next, the value of wasatiyah education in recommending the delivery of da\u27wah content that maintains public conduciveness and stability. The theoretical implications of this study affirm that the mainstreaming of multicultural Islamic educational values can be internalized through religious social fatwas in Indonesia, as well as fatwas related to da\u27wah ethics in the digital space
The Sensitivity of Islamic Banking Stock Prices During the Pandemic Covid-19
No full textEconomic growth has contracted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the history of previous economic and financial crises, the banking sector is one of the most sensitive sectors during a crisis. Investors consider these conditions for their investment decisions. This paper aims to find the factors that determine the stock price of Islamic banking on three observation variables: profit, debt equity ratio (DER), and cash flow from operating (CFO). This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data sources from financial statements and company stock prices. The sample was selected purposively from Islamic banking stocks listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Data analysis used panel data regression using the E-Views 10 application. The findings of this study are that earnings and DER significantly determine the share price of Islamic banking based on a partial test. Profit has a positive effect, while DER has a negative impact. These findings illustrate that expectations for investment in Islamic banking stocks remained stable during the pandemic. The company\u27s fundamental factors determine the demand for Islamic bank shares
The Interpersonal Communication of Prophet Muhammad in Dialogic Hadiths
Full text linkProphet Mohammed’s interpersonal communication is an appealing topic to study not only the way the communication is conveyed but also the effectiveness of the communication. Though his assignment as a messenger of God was relatively short, around 23 years, he was able to communicate his Islamic messages (teachings) to the Arab community successfully. He turned the Arabs from rejecting and confronting Islam into accepting and defending it. There are factors contributing to this success, and one of them is his interpersonal communication skill. This study attempts to describe Mohammed’s interpersonal communication through a deep investigation into dialogic prophetic traditions (hadith). This study employs a descriptive-inferential method and a subjective communicative approach. The theory used in this study is that of interpersonal communication. The findings reveal five qualities supporting the effectiveness of Mohammad’s interpersonal communication in his dialogic hadiths. They are openness, empathy, supportive attitudes, positive attitudes, and equality
Implementation of Tax Practices on Zakat as a Solution to Increase Zakat Effectiveness in Indonesia
Full text linkTaxes and zakat are two sources of receipt of very significant sources of state income in Indonesia, both of which have the same element of coercion and management elements, while the difference is in the name, object, nature of obligations, legal basis, magnitude and utilization. This research aims to provide an overview of the similarities and differences between the concept of taxes and zakat, the arguments of scholars about taxes and zakat and also provide an overview of the effectiveness of effective management and zakat based on the implementation of the management of tax practices that have been running in the country of Indonesia. The findings in this paper show several different management between the concept of tax and zakat. The effectiveness of existing tax management has increased while zakat is the opposite. Implementation of tax management practices that can be applied as a solution to increase the effectiveness of zakat is the application of sanctions on negligent managers and muzakki, the management of HR management, the implementation of effective and efficient zakat administration (in terms of function, the existence of good systems, programs and institutions), the existence of good information systems and the existence of independent institutions as special auditor
Dimensions of Multicultural Education for Equal Rights
Full text linkOpening the horizons of teachers becomes urgent in reading diversity as a necessity in the educational environment. The purpose of this study is to reformulate the meaning of education that seats students as human beings who continue to grow, and abandon violence in the world of education. Madrasa is homogeny religious, so the pattern of diversity in question is cognitive, physical and socio-cultural-economic. This research was carried out by ethnographic method with the locus of MTs throughout Cilacap Regency. The results showed: 1) The reading of diversity is interpreted in the historical sense of diversity in the Bhineka Tunggal Ika; 2) Madrasa as the cultivation of diversity values is carried out by changing the curriculum, strategies, learning models and methods, and Teachers\u27 views on diversity; 3) Praxis for the implementation of multicultural education in madrasas is carried out by: integrative learning plans based on diversity backgrounds; Plural Classroom Management and Diversity Learning Strategies; Ethnic Studies and Social Communication Interactions and Interpersonal Relationships; Madrasa as a Medium for Maintaining Tradition in the midst of Modernity
The Influence of Customer Perception About Profit Sharing, Promotion and Quality of Service on The Customer Interest in Saving at BRI Syari\u27ah Branch Purwokerto
No full textPublic perceptions and attitudes towards bank interest and profit-sharing systems vary widely. Some people in Indonesia accept and reject bank interest, but some others accept the profit-sharing system while still receiving interest. These diverse attitudes provide an interesting nuance as an illustration of people\u27s perceptions and attitudes towards bank interest and profit sharing. This study aims to examine the effect of customer perceptions of profit sharing on the intention to save, examine the effect of customer perceptions of promotions on interest in saving, examine the effect of customer perceptions of service quality on interest in saving and examine the effect of profit sharing, promotion and service quality as a whole simultaneous on customers\u27 interest in saving. The author distributes questionnaires to customers funding at BRI Syariah Purwokerto Branch. Respondents who became the sample in this study were 100 customers. The technique of determining the sample using the technique puposive sampling. The data analysis method is carried out by carrying out several tests, namely validity, reliability, classic assumptions and hypothesis testing which includes the t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that: 1) customer perceptions of profit sharing affect the customer\u27s intention to save as indicated by the t-count value which is greater than t-table where the t-count value is 2.351 and the t-table value is 1.984, 2). Customer perceptions about promotions have no effect on the intention to save as indicated by the t-count value which is smaller than the t-table where the t-count value is 0.416 and the t-table value is 1.984, 3). Customer perceptions of service quality have an effect on customers\u27 interest in saving as indicated by the t-count value which is greater than t-table where the t-count value is 2.102 and the t-table value is 1.984, and 4). customer perceptions about profit sharing, promotions and service quality simultaneously effect on the interest in saving as indicated by the results of the calculation of the f test where the value of f calculate 4.382 which is greater than f table 2.70
The Fiqh Muamalah Ijtimaiyyah Paradigm in Reconciliation of Religious Conflicts in Jayapura-Papua City
No full textEfforts to overcome the phenomenon of social conflict between religious communities can actually refer to the universal social values contained in each religion itself. This study intends to identify the paradigm of social-community fiqh in the paradigm of reconciliation of inter-religious conflicts by Religious Harmony Forum, Jayapura City. The value of Islamic universalism and Islamic indigenization in the social-community fiqh paradigm (fiqh muamalah ijtimaiyah) formulated by Abdurrahaman Wahid became the theory of analysis in the discussion of this research. The results showed that there were dimensions of social-community fiqh (fiqh muamalah ijtimaiyah) in the paradigm of inter-religious conflict reconciliation by Religious Harmony Forum Jayapura City. First, the value of Islamic universalism in the socio-religious-based conflict reconciliation paradigm. This can be seen from inclusive religious social values such as tolerance, openness and social care in the dialogue space between interfaith leaders and community leaders regarding inter-religious harmony. Second, the value of Islamic indigenization in the cultural-based conflict reconciliation paradigm. This can be seen from the value of local wisdom that are in line with Islamic teachings in the space of religious and social aspirations. The theoretical implication of this research shows that Islamic religious social valuescan be the basis of the social-community fiqh paradigm in realizing a harmonious social life between religious communities. The limitation of the research is that it has not studied what factors are the obstacles and support for the Jayapura City Religious Harmony Forum in efforts to reconcile conflicts between religious communities
Epistemological Reason of Islamic Psychology: Discourse Analysis of the Development of Islamic Psychology Studies in Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper aims to describe the development of Islamic psychology studies in Indonesia and find an epistemological framework developed by Islamic psychology experts in Indonesia. By utilizing the discourse analysis approach, this study has succeeded in showing that the development of Islamic Psychology studies in Indonesia can be said to be quite dynamic and productive. The reviewers and pioneers of discourse on Islamic Psychology, with their differing backgrounds, have sought to lay the epistemological foundation for the development of Islamic Psychology in the country. The development of Islamic psychology has been pursued through two patterns, namely idealistic patterns and pragmatic (realistic) patterns. Epistemologically, the discourse of Islamic Psychology in Indonesia is characterized by three approaches to understanding the human soul, namely the bayani approach; those with thematic interpretations, speculative philosophical-rational approaches, and a sufistic (irfani) approach that look more closely at the problem of the human soul are based on the spiritual experience of Sufism experts. The three approaches are taken to be able to understand the human soul as a whole. Departing from these three approaches, Islamic Psychology experts in Indonesia then succeeded in formulating various methods that can be taken to produce Islamic Psychology studies that are expected to answer the challenges of Muslims in Indonesia. However, the study of Islamic psychology in Indonesia tends to still be dominated by the epistemological style of bayani and irfani. The burhani approach, even though it has been used, but still tends to attempt to formulate philosophical concepts and soar. This approach has not yet been translated into empirical and applicative research methods (tajribi)
Analysis of Banking Innovation with Business Model Canvas in BPRS Suriyah Cilacap Central Java
Full text linkThe 4.0 industrial revolution has encouraged technological innovations that have disrupted or fundamental changes to people‟s lives. Unexpected changes become a phenomenon that will often appear in the industrial revolution era 4.0. To maintain the existence of an company, not only the right strategy is needed but also knowing the Islamic banking business model in BPRS is an important thing to consider. Besides, the business model in the BPRS must continue to be innovated. This research that entitled “Analysis of Banking Innovation with Business Model Canvas in BPRS Suriyah Cilacap Central Java”, has problem statements about how the banking innovation and the SWOT analysis of each Business Model Canvas‟s element in BPRS Suriyah Cilacap. The purpose of this research are to find out the banking innovation and the SWOT analysis of each Business Model Canvas‟s element in BPRS Suriyah Cilacap. This type of research is field research by descriptive qualitative method. The research was collected by observation, documentation and interviews with informants who have good knowledge about marketing and operational BPRS Suriyah Cilacap. The result of this research mentioned that even though BPRS Suriyah Cilacap has good achievements, it must continue to really makes a business model in his banking innovation, then test and analyze it. It still has shortcomings in executing marketing plans. It must continue to make better customer relationships as opportunity to make a big market and must have good action on the challenges of technological development