Ijtimā'iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research
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The Role of Fiscal Policy in Strengthening the Resilience of The National Economy (Fiscal Case Study During the Covid-19 Pandemic)
Full text linkDue to the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia\u27s economic growth rate reached negative 5.32 percent. In this problem, Indonesia manages its economic stabibility with fiscal instruments. This study aims to determine the role of fiscal policy in strengthening the resilience of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a type of literature research that uses analytical techniques with a content analysis method that strengthens the role of the government, especially in fiscal policy in overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesi
Altruism As a Motive For Implementing Community Welfare Programs Through Islamic Philanthropic Funds: Case Study of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Empowerment Actors
No full textThis paper will discuss the altruistic motives of actors implementing social welfare programs originating from the utilization of Islamic philanthropic funds during the issue of identity politics in Indonesia. This study is based on the motives that actors should have in implementing social welfare programs that utilize Islamic religious, philanthropic funds that uphold fair welfare. Altruism motives reflect the goals of Islamic philanthropy. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with motive analysis using discourse texts because of interviews with informants from Hidayatullah and Baitul Maal Hidayatullah, which were connected to the theory to produce conclusions. The objects in this study are empowerment actors from religious-based social organizations, Hidayatullah. The research results explain that aspects of altruism, starting from the encouragement, actions, and goals of the actors in Baitul Maal Hidayatullah, have similarities that lead to community welfare so that altruism motives reflect what they do as implementing welfare programs based on the Islamic religion. Hidayatullah\u27s foundation regarding practical politics that is not implemented is the basis for actors in carrying out the empowerment process for the community’s welfare
Assessing Agency Theory and Solutions on the Financing of Revenue Sharing Systems in Islamic Banking
Full text linkThe dynamics of business development in Indonesia from time to time are increasingly complex. When in the past businesses were run by individuals or several parties and with a simple structure, but today has developed far in complex business entities, structured management and larger capital. One of the basic assumptions in accounting, the economic entity, states that a company is an independent economic entity that requires separation between the owner (owner) and the party running the business (management). Or common with the mention of agents and principals. The method used in this research is library research with qualitative descriptive analysis, information is taken from a number of references. The conclusion in this study is that the theory of agency ideally presents as a bridge of communication between agents and principals, but in practice problems and conflicts often arise. What happens, on one side the agent knows more about business information than the principal, for that if it does not have an honest sense of customer / agent can act moral hazard. Solutions in the agency\u27s problems can be minimized by monitoring, bonding, and screening measures
The Organizational Perception on the Status Transfer of Islamic Higher Education
No full textThe government continues to improve to provide quality Islamic higher education services. One of the efforts made is to change the institutional status of the State Islamic Religious University (PTKIN) from the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) to the State Islamic University (UIN). With the change of status to UIN, it is hoped that PTKIN will be able to answer concerns related to the dichotomy of science, radicalism, intolerance, and terrorism. However, in changing the status of IAIN to UIN, there are negative issues, among others: the impression of being forced, the instantiation of policies, and the unpreparedness of Islamic universities to hold the status of universities. Therefore, the perception of the organization as one of the essential factors determining the success of the status change must get the attention of the policymakers. By looking further at the organization\u27s perception, it will get a picture of the organization\u27s readiness to face the transformation from IAIN to UIN. Through a descriptive approach and mix-methods, the researchers looked further at how the organization\u27s perception of the status transfer from IAIN Purwokerto to UIN SAIZU Purwokerto. The study results indicate that the organization\u27s perception shows a good or high category. Members of the organization have a sense of optimism and great hope that UIN SAIZU Purwokerto can develop institutionally and scientifically. On the other hand, increasing the quantity and quality of human resources and infrastructure is homework that Islamic universities must immediately complete, in this case, UIN SAIZU Purwokerto
Analysis of the Wa’d Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) Contract From the Perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian Civil Law
Full text linkAkad Ijarah Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) is a lease agreement that ends with the transfer of property rights by way of sale and purchase or grants at the end of the lease period. The ijarah contract and the sale and purchase contract are connected with a promise. Based on the DSN-MUI fatwa number: 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning IMBT, the promise (wa\u27ad) is non-binding, thus causing legal uncertainty for LKS and customers. Then the DSN-MUI issued a fatwa number: 85/DSN-MUI/XII/2012. Then the promise (wa\u27ad) in the IMBT contract became binding (mulzim). Of course, this has an impact on the occurrence of ta\u27alluq risk and has the potential to meet conditional buying and selling. This research uses normative juridical methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the analysis show that the legal status of fulfilling promises (wa\u27ad) in every Sharia transaction and business is binding (mulzim) and has caused many benefits for the Islamic economic community, such as legal certainty and guaranteed contract continuity, especially in the IMBT contract. Viewed from the point of view of Indonesian Civil Law, IMBT contracts or contracts are included in non-named agreements. This is contained in Article 1319, which arises from the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338), and IMBT contracts also meet the requirements of valid agreements as contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the legal consequences caused by IMBT contracts, namely rights and obligations
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Success of Business Performance in Leading Products of Micro and Small Medium Enterprises in Central Java
Full text linkPurpose: This study aims to determine the internal factors and external factors that influence the success of Micro and Small Medium Enterprises’s business performance of leading products in Central Java. Respondents in this study were 181 MSMEs delivered from various regencies in Central Java Province.
Methodology: Hypothesis testing conducted by performing multiple linear regression tests with SPSS 25 for windows.
Main Findings: The results of the study showed that internal factors: human resources, the use of accounting information and the use of information technology had a significant positive effect on the success of business performance and external factors which are government support and the business climate also had a significant positive effect on the success of business performance.
Implication: The future studies could be more specialized in the types of MSMEs such as: business food, batik or handicraft so that the research results can be compared. Further research can also add both internal or external variables such as owner knowledge, business age, business scale or competitiveness. Future studies can also use other variables as moderating or intervening variables.
Novelty/Originality of this Study: To date, there are no studies that examine internal factors (the ability of human resources, the use of accounting information and the use of information technology) and external factors (government support and business climate) affecting the success of business performance in leading products of micro and small medium enterprises in central jav
Teacher\u27s Pedagogical Moves That Support Religion Children with Special Needs in Inclusion Classes
No full textReligion is part of human rights. The books of ushul fiqh describe five basic principles in religion that must always be guarded, including maintaining religion. Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system provides full guarantee for children with special needs to get quality education services. The purpose of this study was to describe teacher learning actions that support the religious development of students with special needs in the inclusive class.
The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study were the principal, teachers, and the person in charge of the inclusive class. Data collection was carried out in the inclusion class. In general, this data collection is carried out in two stages, namely simultaneous observation and interviews, as well as sudden observation and interviews. Simultaneous observation and interviews were carried out in order to collect data until it really met the completeness of the description and which was the focus of the research, while sudden observation and interviews were carried out in order to complete the missing data and in the framework of triangulation. Furthermore, recording and documentation were also carried out to complement the research data. Data analysis activities in this study were carried out inductively. Inductive data analysis was performed to find inferences / final conclusions on the data collected little by little from the research location. In analyzing the research data, the researcher used a data analysis framework adapted from the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman (1992), which consists of four stages, namely: (1) data collection stage, (2) data reduction, (3) ) data presentation, and (4) data verification and drawing final conclusions.
The results showed that teacher learning actions that support the diversity of students with special needs at SD Al Iesyad 02 Cilacap are translated through the integration of religious development through thematic learning and Islamic Education subjects supported by an inclusive team incorporated in the Butterfly Learning Center. To support this program, the community academics creates situations that support the achievement of instructional learning objectives and the impact that accompanies them. Creation of bi\u27ah islamiyah (Islamic environment) in schools. A comfortable and attractive classroom arrangement, installation of evocative and religious posters
Untouched Resources: The Potencies of Pondok Pesantren in Banyumas Regency
No full textUntil today, pondok pesantren has special potential in various aspects to be developed, especially in economics. This study aims to classify the type and the potential of pondok pesantren in Banyumas regency. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive-inferential method. The amount of 24 pondok pesantren has been learned. The data has been collected by observation, interview, and document review in 2019. The result showed that pondok pesantren in Banyumas Regency established in many types. Pondok pesantren salaf has higher economic potential than pondok pesantren khalafi and the convergence pesantren. Some of pondok pesantren salaf that need to be improved in entrepreneurship are Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sumpiuh and Pondok Pesantren An-Najah. Pondok Pesantren Anwaarul Hidayah (Baturraden) and Pondok Pesantren An-Nur (Kedungbanteng) have agriculture potential. Pondok Pesantren An-Nur (Kedungbanteng) and Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikmah (Kembaran) need to be improved in fisheries business while Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah (Rawalo) and Nuururohman (Kemranjen) need to be improved in livestock. The other pesantren, Pondok Pesantren Roudhotut Tholibin (Kemranjen), Madrasah Wathoniyah Islamiyah (Kemranjen), and at-Taujieh have technological potential in computer and publishing
Can Waqf be a Solution to Answer The Challenges of Globalization?
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the opportunities of waqf in facing the challenges of globalization such as economic challenges that affect the level of inequality and high poverty, the challenges of education globalization that affect secondary school dropout rates. and the challenges of environmental globalization that affect the exploitation of land conversion. industry to the point of causing environmental damage. The results of this study indicate that waqf can be a solution in responding to the challenges of economic globalization by using waqf for social security programs, or a profitable investment for poverty eradication programs. And the solution to the globalization of education is to use waqf funds to support the operations of educational institutions, as well as provide facilities and scholarships for students so that they can continue to experience education without being burdened with costs. And finally, the solution in responding to the challenges of globalization is to make the status of land as a waqf so that it is not easily converted into industrial land that causes climate damage. 
Development Model at Children Correctional Institution in Improving Religious Living Awareness
Full text linkForms of education conducted by children correctional institution need to get a positive appreciation. However, evaluation should also be done consistently, so the correctional institution, as a place of education to prepare a human being ready to return to society, does not become a place to obtain new lesson to commit crimes. The purpose of this research is to find out education management; analyze problems and find out solutions and efforts to improve the implementation of coaching programs for children of correctional institution. The conclusion of this research is that Sukamiskin Children Correctional institution, Bandung, have done education through giving guidance to children of correctional facility to become better human beings, through both general and specific development programs through Open Junior High School (SMP) education. The problems found is the lack of feedback from correctional students in the learning process, the level of attendance of teachers, and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. The solution offered are: (1) giving motivation for students of correctional facility to follow the development program that is done, especially in education; (2) cooperation with various parties; (3) motivation and support for all teachers to maintain the quality of learning; and (4) maximizing available facilities and infrastructures. The recommendations given for correctional students are expected to have a high awareness to change themselves from negative traits and behaviors as well as following the existing development program while in correctional facility. Moreover, correctional facilities are expected to improve the form of education services both from the elements of infrastructure and in its development programs that are carried out effectively, creatively, and efficiently. In addition, the community is expected to refrain from giving a negative judgment to ex-convicts, especially children of correctional facility, because they have received education while in doing their time