Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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    PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WARIS ISLAM PADA GUGATAN NOMOR REGISTRASI PERKARA 2009/PDT.G/2024/PA. KAB. MLG

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    Inheritance disputes are a condition caused by disagreements over the division of inherited property that occur among heirs. The final effort in resolving inheritance disputes is to settle the dispute at the first-instance court level so that conflicts among heirs do not drag on. The purpose of this writing is to understand and analyze the process of resolving inheritance disputes in the case with registration number 2009/Pdt.G/2024/PA. Kab. Mlg. This writing uses the type of empirical legal research. The results of the dispute resolution indicate that the mediation process did not reach an agreement, so it proceeded to trial. The trial process includes the complaint, answer, reply, rejoinder, evidence subsmission, on-site inspection, conclusion, and verdict. The entire trial process is conducted using e-court except for the evidence subsmission. In general, the trial process of this inheritance dispute has been in accordance with the procedural law of religious courts. The conclusion proceeds in accordance with the procedural law of religious courts, and the discussion made by the author can be summarized as follows: the panel of judges rejected the exception and counterclaim from the Defendants and ruled on this case by partially granting the amendment claim from the Plaintiffs, which was not in accordance with Article 127 Reglement op de Rechtsvordering. Based on the results of this writing, the author suggests a deeper understanding of Islamic inheritance law and the procedural law of religious courts in resolving Islamic inheritance cases to produce fair judgments based on factual examination and legal application

    Evaluasi Pengalaman Pengguna Sistem Informasi Ujian di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tulungagung Menggunakan Metode HEART Framework

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    Problem: The Examination Information System is a platform used as a tool to conduct exams using information technology. The system is utilized by SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tulungagung as a means for administering school exams for its students. Based on observational studies and interviews with users, it was found that the Examination Information System still has several issues and shortcomings, such as a display that is not compatible with smartphones since it is still desktop-based, along with other drawbacks like uncomfortable features. To improve the system's quality, a positive experience is needed, both in terms of ease of use and comfort. Method: The method used is the HEART framework, which encompasses five aspects: Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task Success. This method is considered suitable for evaluating user experience in the examination information system, as it takes the user's perspective as the primary focus, considering their needs, behavior, and expectations. A questionnaire was distributed to 170 respondents, consisting of 20 questions. The data obtained was processed to determine the level of usability. Results: The results of this study indicate that the Happiness variable shows a very high level of usability. Meanwhile, the Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task Success variables show a high level of usability. Conclusion: The results of this research suggest that the Examination Information System has successfully created a high level of user experience and satisfaction. However, further development of the system is necessary to provide an even better user experience

    PENGARUH METODE COOPERATIVE SCRIPT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS XI IPS MA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PLUS MALANG

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    This study aims to examine the implementation of the cooperative script method in improving Arabic speaking skills among 11th-Grade IPS students at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang, as well as to measure its impact on enhancing speaking skills. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study consists of 11th-Grade IPS students at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang, divided into two groups: a control group and an experimental group. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and tests. The data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) with validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and paired sample t-tests to measure the differences in results between the control and experimental groups. The implementation of this method began with an introduction to the cooperative script method, followed by the researcher explaining the material using conventional methods for the control group, and applying the cooperative script method to the experimental group. After the method was implemented, the results from the paired sample statistics showed that the posttest score for the experimental group was 82.66, whereas before the cooperative script method was applied, the score was only 57.33. Based on these findings, the researcher concluded that the cooperative script method has a positive and significant impact on the Arabic speaking skills of 11th-Grade IPS students at MA Muhammadiyah 1 Plus Malang

    PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN YANG DI TANGANI BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN KOTA SURABAYA

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    The high number of disputes in financial institutions, especially in the leasing sector in the city of Surabaya, makes consumers choose non-litigation dispute resolution outside of court because it is considered simpler. One of the government institutions that handles disputes like this is the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK). This research aims to find out the role and obstacles of the Surabaya City Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency in handling financial institution disputes, especially in the field of leasing. The method used in this research is empirical legal research which is generally called field research where researchers carry out observations and interviews at the research location. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that BPSK Surabaya City handles leasing disputes at the highest rate compared to other consumer disputes. Of the many leasing disputes, the disputing parties chose to settle by arbitration and mediation. This data was obtained from BPSK in the 2020-2021 period. There are two examples of cases handled by BPSK, both successful and unsuccessful, namely the customer leasing dispute of PT. Oto Finance with Ms. Sugianti. In this dispute BPSK was successful in handling it. Meanwhile, in the dispute between PT. Astra Sedaya Finance (ACC) & Mr. Ferry Sayogyo BPSK was unsuccessful in handling it. That BPSK Surabaya City takes part in handling consumer disputes with the instrument of Law number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in the city of Surabaya

    PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WISATAWAN DAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TERHADAP PERISTIWA PENYERANGAN BUAYA AIR ASIN DI PANTAI KOTA PALU (Studi Dinas Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Kota Palu)

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    This study aims to examine legal protection for tourists and local communities who are victims of saltwater crocodile attacks on Palu City Beach. This study was conducted at the Palu City Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA) as the agency responsible for managing conservation areas and mitigating conflicts between humans and wildlife. The research method used is juridical-empirical with a qualitative approach, involving analysis of relevant legal data and interviews with related parties. The results of the study indicate that although there are laws and regulations related to wildlife protection and human safety, implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, such as lack of public education, minimal security facilities, and limited resources on the part of BKSDA. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing public awareness, and developing a human-wildlife conflict mitigation system to minimize the risk of future attacks

    Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Shopee Pada Google Play Store Menggunakan Metode Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)

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    Sentiment analysis of application reviews on the Google Play Store faces challenges in capturing the complex patterns of natural language, especially in Indonesian reviews that are often informal and unstructured. Deep learning models such as BiLSTM require effective feature extraction techniques to improve sentiment prediction accuracy. This study employs a Bidirectional Long Short- Term Memory (BiLSTM) model with Word2Vec as a feature extraction technique, utilizing review data of the Shopee application collected from the Google Play Store. The data undergoes preprocessing stages, including cleaning, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming, followed by model training with various parameter combinations such as batch size and learning rate. The experimental results show that using a batch size of 32 with a learning rate of 0.001 yields the highest accuracy of 75%, while a batch size of 64 with the same learning rate also results in an accuracy of 75%. Reducing the learning rate to 0.00001 for both batch sizes significantly decreased the accuracy, with the lowest accuracy recorded at 68% to 63% for batch size 32 and 64, respectively. Overall, the use of Word2Vec as a feature extraction technique proved effective in enhancing the model's ability to capture positive, negative, and neutral sentiments from Shopee app reviews. Our finding contributes to the development of sentiment analysis models based on deep learning for e-commerce applications, particularly in the context of Shopee app reviews

    HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA REMAJA DI MALANG

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    Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood marked by physical, mental, emotional and social development. During this period, adolescents seek their identity from being dependent on their parents to being independent. The search for self-identity is often turbulent and does not always run smoothly, so adolescents are easily influenced by their environment. One of them is playing online games that are popular among teenagers which cause addiction when played until they forget the time. Gaming addiction can lead to mental health problems such as depression, social anxiety, stress, suicidal thoughts and substance abuse. In addition, online game addiction can also cause a lack of concentration in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between online game addiction and study motivation in Malang adolescents. Methods: This study used quantitative method with correlational design. The population of this study was 270 8th grade students in Malang Junior High School. The sampling method was saturated sampling, and 159 respondents were obtained at Malang Junior High School in September. The questionnaire used in this study is a questionnaire of online game addiction and learning motivation. The variables in this study are online game addiction and learning motivation. Data analysis was performed using the Spearmen Rank test. Results: Spearmen rank test results with a coefficient of -0.419 and a p-value of 0.000 < α, Ha is accepted, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between online game addiction and learning motivation in junior high school students in Malang city in 2024. Discussion: Online game addiction that occurs among adolescents can reduce student motivation to learn. Therefore, it is necessary to supervise and limit adolescents in playing gadgets to reduce the number of addicts

    TANTANGAN PADA INISIASI KERJA SAMA SISTER PROVINCE ANTARA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DAN NORTHERN TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA DI BIDANG PARIWISATA

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    Baiq Sahidatin Hasanah, 2025, 202010360311339, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Internasional Relations Study Program, Challenges in Initiating Sister Province Cooperation Between West Nusa Tenggara and Northern Territory of Australia in the Tourism Sector, Supervisor: Shannaz Mutiara Deniar, M.A. Regional autonomy provides opportunities for regions to establish international cooperation with various parties abroad. With regional autonomy, the central government grants flexibility to local governments to engage in international cooperation to support development at the local level. In this context, various local governments have established partnerships with international counterparts, particularly governments of the same level, under the framework of sister provinces and sister cities with a focus on diverse fields of cooperation. One such local government is the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara, which has partnered with the Government of Northern Territory of Australia in the fields of tourism, economy, livestock, and human resource capacity building, as outlined in the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This study aims to examine the challenges faced by the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara in its sister province cooperation with the Government of Northern Territory of Australia in one of the areas of cooperation, namely tourism. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method and utilizes various primary and secondary sources. Using the paradiplomacy political concept by Takdir Ali Mukti, the study finds that the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara did not face procedural challenges. At the initiation stage, the Provincial Government of West Nusa Tenggara followed all procedures in accordance with cooperation mechanisms under the regulations. Challenges instead arose from external factors, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Most challenges occurred at the implementation stage in various forms, including inadequate communication and coordination between institutions, insufficient regulations, disparities in human resources, underdeveloped infrastructure and amenities, limited accessibility, lack of promotion and marketing, institutional and procedural limitations, difficulties in adopting tourism management models, and issues regarding the safety and comfort of tourists. Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Sister Province, West Nusa Tenggara, Touris

    STUDI KOMPARATIF FATWA MUI DAN LBMNU JAWA TIMUR TENTANG KEHALALAN KARMIN SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN

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    Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah supaya memberikan penjelasan secara komperhensif mengenai landasan teori yang digunakan antara MUI dan LBMNU dalam pemutusan fatwa tentang hukum karmin. Yang menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Menurut Milya Sari penelitian kepustakaan merupakan kegiatan dari peneliti yang mengumpulkan informasi dan data yang dibantu dari berbagai material di perpustakaan atau internet yang sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang sedang dibahas. Perbedaan ini perlu dijelaskan dan disampaikan kepada masyarakat supaya tidak menimbulkan persepsi negatif terhadap putusan fatwa yang berbeda yang sudah dikeluarkan dari hasil ijtihad masing-masing lembaga, yaitu antara Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Lembaga Bahstul Masail Nahdhotul Ulama Jawa Timur dalam isu status kehalalan produk dari bahan serangga cochineal. Sebenarnya disebabkan dari berbagai macam faktor dan kedua lembaga tersebut telah melakukan pendekatan sesuai dengan metode masing-masing yang digunakan dalam proses berijtihad sehingga dapat mengeluarkan hasil putusan fatwa menurut hasil proses yang digunakan

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA ILMU KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

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    Background: Academic stress is stress related to learning activities, caused by demands placed on an individual during their academic period. The impact of academic stress on sleep is significant, as sleep is a basic human need for survival. This study aims to determine the relationship between academic stress and sleep quality among nursing students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Method: This study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from May to October 2024. A sample of 247 respondents was selected from a population of 601, using stratified random sampling. The questionnaires used were the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and the Academic Stress Scale (ASS). The statistical test used was Spearman's rank correlation with SPSS version 21. Results: The results showed that some respondents experienced high academic stress (52%), the average sleep quality of students was poor (71%). The results of the test analysis obtained a significant value of α 0.001 < (0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between academic stress and sleep quality of nursing students. The strength of the relationship between variables in this study showed very weak strength with a positive relationship direction (+) and a coefficient correlation value of 0.278, meaning that the higher the level of academic stress, the worse the sleep quality will be. Conclusion: Nursing students who experience high levels of stress are more likely to have poor sleep quality

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