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PERENCANAAN GUDANG (WAREHOUSE) CV. KIRAN JOYO ASTIKO DI DESA JABALSARI KECAMATAN SUMBERGEMPOL
Full text linkThe warehouse plays a crucial role in logistics management, serving as a storage facility for goods and supporting the distribution process by maximizing space efficiency and proper organization. CV. Kiran Joyo Astiko, operating in the procurement of goods and services sector, faces challenges in improving the speed of goods delivery and the need to have a warehouse that meets standards. The planned warehouse will be located in Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, with a storage capacity capable of holding up to 9,000 rolls of fabric and an efficient structural design, using steel as the primary material due to its practicality compared to concrete. Steel is chosen for its high strength, good ductility, and better time efficiency, which makes it well-suited for construction on land with low bearing capacity. The planned warehouse building will have dimensions of 45 meters in length, 22 meters in width, and 12 meters in height, while the planned office building will have dimensions of 10 meters in length, 22 meters in width, and three stories high. The warehouse will use HB 300.300.10.15 columns, and the office will use HB 350.350.12.19 columns. The main beams will be WF 400.200.8.13, and the secondary beams will be WF 300.150.6.5.9 for the office. A bored pile foundation, at a depth of 3 meters with an SPT value of 90, is chosen to address the issue of poorly graded soil that could cause settlement of the building. Additionally, the implementation of infiltration wells will be used to manage rainwater and prevent flooding, with a total of five infiltration wells, each 3 meters deep. The total budget required for this project is Rp 5,050,011,908.86, with a construction duration of 277 days
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN READING EXERCISES OF AN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ENTITLED BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK SMA KELAS X BY GRAFINDO MEDIA PRATAMA BASED ON BLOOM’S TAXONOMY REVISION
Full text linkThere are two goals of the current study, the first goal is to investigate the distribution of the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the reading exercises in Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas X by Grafindo Media Pratama, and the second goal is to know the difficulties encountered by students when completing HOTS-based reading exercises. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach combined with content analysis. The object of this research is an English textbook used by Senior High School students in the tenth grade, namely Bahasa Inggris untuk SMA/MA/SMK/MAK Kelas X by Grafindo Media Pratama. The subjects of this research were the tenth-grade students of MA Muhammadiyah 1 Malang in the 2023/2024 academic year. Simple random sampling was used to choose the sample. The data collection techniques the researcher used in this research are document checklist and interview. The findings from the first research question showed that the allocation of higher-order cognitive abilities on questions followed the reading text in the review section of each chapter included 39 items (88.6%) for analyzing, 5 items (11.4%) for evaluating, and nothing (0%) for creating. Additionally, the result findings from the second research question showed that there are four difficulties faced by students in completing HOTS-based reading exercises, those are: (1) difficulty in determining main idea (2) difficulty in grammar mastery (3) difficulty in maintaining focus, (4) difficulty in understanding the vocabulary
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KAPUR PADAM DAN KALSIUM KARBONAT SEBAGAI FILLER PADA BETON NORMAL DENGAN KADAR AIR DAN SEMEN TEREDUKSI
Full text linkConcrete is one of the most widely used construction materials. The effect of using concrete is greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In reducing the impact of greenhouse gases, alternative materials are needed as materials to reduce cement use. In addition, additives such as superplasticizers can be used to reduce the use of cement and water in the concrete mixture using water reducing admixtures so that the resulting concrete will be thinner than concrete made without superplasticizers, this will increase the workability of the concrete. Sikament LN superplasticizer can be used to reduce cement content by up to 10% without reducing the workability performance and compressive strength of concrete. The research method used in this study is experimental. The study was conducted on a concrete mixture with a water-cement ratio of 0.5. Made by adding slaked lime and calcium carbonate as fillers which are known to increase concrete workability, in this study it was used with levels of 5% and 10% of the weight of cement. From the test results, the highest concrete compressive strength of 23.70 MPa was found in a mixture of 1% superplasticizer and the compressive strength of normal concrete was 23.27 MPa. In a mixture of slaked lime with a content of 5% and 10%, the compressive strength was obtained at 22.93 MPa and 22.65 MPa. While concrete with calcium carbonate filler with a content of 5% and 10% produced a compressive strength of 22.27 MPa and 22.62 MPa. The results of the study showed that the compressive strength value of concrete with a mixture of 1% superplasticizer with water and cement has been reduced to produce a higher value compared to normal concrete. While the addition of slaked lime and calcium carbonate fillers decreased the compressive strength value against normal concrete
Daya Antimikroba Apel (Malus sylvetris) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Acne Vulgaris : Narrative Riview
Full text linkBackground: Acne. vulgaris is an inflammatory skin disorde. r that commonly occurs
in adole. sce. nts cause. d by se.ve.ral bacte. ria Propionibacte. rium acne. s,
Staphylococcus aure. us, Staphylococcus e. pide.rmidis. Apart from physical proble. ms,
acne. vulgaris ofte. n cause. s psychological impacts. The. use. of antibiotics as main
the. rapy can trigge. r re. sistance. . Apple (Malus sylvetris) has potential antimicrobial
power because it has flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins that can inhibit
bacteria that cause acne vulgaris.
Objective: To de. te. rmine. the. antimicrobial powe. r of apple. s (malus sylve. tris) against
bacte.ria that cause. acne. vulgaris
Method: This type. of library obse. rvation is a narrative. re. fle. ction source. d from
journals via se. ve. ral SCOPUS, Scie. nce. Dire. ct, PubMe. d, Re. se. arch Gate. and Google.
Scholar database. s.
Conclusion: Base. d on obse. rvations in the. lite. rature. de. scribe. d, it was found that
apple. s (Malus sylve. tris) have. antimicrobial powe. r against bacte. ria that cause. acne.
vulgaris (Propionibacte. rium acne. s, Staphylococcus aure. us, Staphylococcus
e. pide. rmidis) supporte. d by the. pre. se. nce. of an inhibition zone. in apple. cide. r vine. gar
with a conce. ntration of 75% which is the. most e.ffe. ctive.. Apart from apple. cide. r
vine. gar, apple. pe. e. l e. xtract cre. am has an e.ffe. ct on Propionibacte. rium acne. s
bacte. ria which is e. ffe. ctive. at a conce. ntration of 10%, with a re. sulting inhibition
zone. of 20.11 mm. Me. anwhile. , apple. pe. e.l e. xtract in the. form of soap provide. s an
antibacte. rial e. ffe. ct against Staphylococcus aure. us ste. m bacte. ria at a conce. ntration
of 25% with a re. sulting inhibition zone. of 13.5 m
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERALIHAN JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH MENGGUNAKAN REKENING BERSAMA (Studi Putusan Nomor 156/PK/PDT/2017)
Full text linkThe background of this research stems from the importance of legal certainty in land transactions in Indonesia, particularly addressing frequent issues due to inadequate regulation of escrow account mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty aspects of using escrow accounts in land transaction transfers based on a case study. The research method employed is normative juridical, with a case approach focused on Decision Number 156/PK/PDT/2017.
The results show that the use of escrow accounts offers a practical solution to enhance transaction security and minimize disputes between buyers and sellers. However, this mechanism lacks specific legal foundations in the context of land transaction transfers. Analysis of Decision Number 156/PK/PDT/2017 reveals that escrow agreements effectively ensure the orderly execution of payments and document handovers as agreed upon by the parties. Nonetheless, the absence of clear legal regulations poses a potential risk of legal uncertainty in the future.
This study recommends that the government comprehensively regulate escrow account mechanisms within laws and regulations related to land transaction transfers. This is crucial to guarantee legal certainty, prevent disputes, and provide legal protection for all parties involved
PENGARUH SELADA (Lactuca sativa) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT INSOMNIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN IN SILICO
Full text linkInsomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep, frequent awakenings, and feeling unrefreshed upon waking, significantly impacting quality of life. Conventional insomnia medications often have limited efficacy and side effects, such as excessive sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances. Lettuce (*Lactuca sativa*), a nutrient-rich natural substance, contains bioactive compounds like sesquiterpene lactones with known sedative effects, offering potential for improving sleep quality. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of active compounds in lettuce against GABA type A receptors using molecular docking with the AutoDock application. The binding energies of compounds such as Gibberellin A5, Gibberellin A53, Lactucopicrin, Crepidiaside B, 15-p-Hydroxyphenylacetyl-lactucin-8-sulfate, and Notoserolide A ranged from -8.69 to -10.02 kcal/mol, compared to alprazolam's -8.69 kcal/mol, indicating comparable or superior potential as insomnia-reducing agents. These findings suggest that active compounds in lettuce may serve as promising natural alternatives for managing insomnia
PRO DAN KONTRA KASUS JESICCA DALAM FILM “ICE COLD: MURDER, COFFE AND JESSICA WONGSO (Analisis Tematik Komentar Netizen Dalam Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Edisi Tamu Otto Hasibuan Pada Podcast PodHub Dichannel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier)
Full text linkThe cyanide coffee case sparked public attention again after the release of the documentary film "Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso" by Netflix. The famous Indonesian podcaster, Deddy Corbuzier, raises this issue in his content. This gave rise to reactions and debate among netizens. Netizens expressed their opinions through the comments column on Deddy Corbuzier's Youtube account. This research aims to determine the diversity of netizen comments on Deddy Corbuzier YouTube podcast videos which were researched using thematic analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interpretive research type. The data analysis technique uses Virginia and Clarke's thematic analysis. This research discusses Quiring and Schweiger's interactivity theory and Robert Plutchik's theory of emotion. The results of this research describe netizens' responses to Podcaster Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube video which discusses the issue of suspect Jessica for the murder of Mirna. The results found were divided into two, namely: initial thematic and final thematic. Judging from various netizen reactions, the findings on the final theme were grouped into four sub-themes, divided into 2 categories supporting Jessica's innocence by misunderstanding the judge's decision and supporting the reopening of the case. The second category of Jessica's supporters is guilty based on netizens' perceptions of Jessica's supporters and agreeing with the judge's decision. This research examines messages and interactions between netizens towards Jessica from the influence of the Documentary Film "Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso" by Netflix on Deddy Corbuzier's podcast. Research like this can provide deep insight into how the film “Ice Cold: Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso” was received by audiences on digital platforms such as YouTube, and reflects the various perspectives and preferences in society towards the film
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN ASAS BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD DALAM PEMBELAAN PENASIHAT HUKUM BAGI ANAK PELAKU PENYERTA PADA KASUS KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK (Perkara Nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN.Mlg)
Full text linkCases of violence against children involving children as perpetrators also raise challenges in implementing the principle of best interests of the child, which should be the main guideline in juvenile justice. One of the main challenges in child criminal cases is how legal advisors can carry out defenses that take into account the best interests of the child, especially in the child's position as a co-perpetrator in violent crimes. This research aims to analyze how the principle of best interests of the child is applied by legal advisors in defending child perpetrators in cases of violence against children, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation. This research uses empirical juridical methods, which focus on legal analysis based on facts and empirical data obtained from cases that occurred at the Malang District Court. Through interviews, observations and document studies, this research analyzes the role of legal advisors in protecting the rights of children involved in the crime and the extent to which the principle of best interests of the child is applied in the defense process. This research shows that the application of the principle of best interests of the child in this case still faces various obstacles, especially related to limited understanding and support in the juvenile criminal justice system as well as the challenge of ensuring that the best interests of children are met without ignoring aspects of applicable legal accountability. It is hoped that this can contribute to the development of defense strategies that are more sensitive to children's rights and refine policies related to the
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PENUTUPAN JALAN TANPA IZIN UNTUK KEGIATAN HAJATAN DI KOTA BATU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KEPOLISIAN NO 7 TAHUN 2023
No full textIndonesian society has a strong tradition of social gatherings, one of which is the organization of ceremonies or cultural events such as weddings, circumcisions, thanksgiving, and other large events involving many people. These activities are not only a form of cultural preservation but also a reflection of the close social relationships among community members. However, they often involve the closure of public roads without proper permits, disrupting public activities. This raises the question of whether law enforcement regarding road closures in urban areas has been adequately addressed and whether it is effective if many people still fail to obtain permits.The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of law enforcement against unauthorized road closures in the jurisdiction of the Batu City Police and to identify the obstacles faced by the police regarding unauthorized road closures in Batu City. The research employs empirical methods with qualitative data analysis. The approach used is a sociological approach, wherein data is collected through interviews and observations, then analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive manner based on applicable laws and regulations. The study's findings indicate that the effectiveness of law enforcement on road closures for events remains low due to suboptimal coordination between event organizers, law enforcement officers, and local governments. There is a need for increased public education, stricter regulations, and the use of technology in the permitting and monitoring processes to ensure more effective and equitable law enforcement
PROBLEMATIKA KESIAPAN LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BAGI ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM (STUDI KASUS: PERKARA PIDANA ANAK NOMOR 3/PID.SUS-ANAK/2024/PN.KPN)
No full textThe issue of the availability of Social Welfare Organizing Institutions (LPKS) has become a critical concern in protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. This study focuses on a case of abuse involving underage children in Malang Raya, highlighting the urgent need for adequate social rehabilitation facilities. The research aims to analyze the urgency of LPKS availability and the challenges faced in its realization. The study employs a juridical-empirical method with a socio-legal approach. Data were collected through interviews with advocates, correctional institutions, and social organizations, as well as an analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings reveal that the absence of adequate LPKS facilities hampers the rehabilitation process for children in conflict with the law, despite existing laws emphasizing the importance of such facilities. Implementation faces numerous challenges, including limited government attention, budget constraints, and a lack of public understanding of LPKS roles. This study highlights the importance of synergy between the government, social institutions, and the community in providing adequate LPKS facilities to ensure children's rights are protected in line with restorative justice principles. The research suggests policy recommendations to enhance government focus on the development and sustainable operation of LPKS facilities