Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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    KEBERHASILAN MEDIASI Dalam PERKARA PERCERAIAN Nomor Perkara 1108/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mlg

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    Mediation is a process of resolving disputes in court or outside the court by determining the results based on mutual agreement in accordance with the legal regulations of PERMA Number 1 of 2016. This paper discusses research related to the reflection of the success of the mediation process that occurred in divorce cases with the number 1108 / Pdt.G / 2024 / PA.Mlg. The writing of this study uses an empirical legal research method by digging data directly in the field, one of the methods used is to conduct direct observation at the SMU law office that is authorized by one of the parties to the case. With the formulation of the problem that questions the results of the mediation process from case 1108 / Pdt.G / 2024 / PA.Mlg, it becomes the basis for reviewing the mediation procedure as a whole. Mediation is usually carried out at the beginning of the trial, where both parties to the case who come into the mediation room are given an offer by the panel of judges to conduct mediation first to find a bright spot on the problem without having to continue the trial / litigation process. Even though one party is not present and meets face to face, if there is good faith by continuing to mediate by means of a virtual connection, it is still considered as a form of presence of the party in the mediation process. In this mediation process, it is guided directly by a neutral mediator judge, to guide the parties in determining choices wisely. After getting the results of the agreement, both parties to the case are required to be responsible for the results of the agreement. Mediation is said to be successful if the parties both agree to reunite, the success of this mediation is marked by the existence of a peace deed or withdrawal of the lawsuit. From the results of this agreement, the parties must be able to fulfill the elements of certainty of agreement and legal benefits

    Analisis Semiotika Makna Motivasi Kehidupan pada Lirik Lagu "33" karya Perunggu

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna motivasi dalam lirik lagu “33x” karya Perunggu melalui pendekatan semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Dalam konteks perkembangan music sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif, lagu ini menjadi sarana untuk menyampaikan pesan motivasi yang relevan bagi pendengar, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian semiotika dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian interpretative untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified) dalam lirik lagu, yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai spiritual dan refleksi diri dan juga meneliti makna motivasi dalam lirik agu “33x” Perunggu. Melalui simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam lirik, lagu ini mengajak individu untuk tetap optimis, bersandar pada kekuatan ilahi, dan memahami pentinnya ketekunan dalam menjalani hidup. Lirik lagu “33x” tidak hanya menawarkan hiburan, tetapi juga meninspirasi pendengar untuk terus mencari makna dan tujuan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Temuan ini diharapakn dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut mengenai antara music, motivasi, dan spiritualistas dalam konteks budaya Indonesia

    PENGARUH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LATIHAN LING TIEN KUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

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    Background : The lack of physical activity is a global issue, with 27.5% of people inactive (WHO) and 33.5% in Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018), increasing the risk of hypertension, which has a prevalence of 34.1% in Indonesia. Ling Tien Kung exercises may improve blood circulation and metabolism, potentially lowering blood pressure. This study aims to examine the effect of Ling Tien Kung exercises on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients as a nursing intervention. Methods : This study used a Pre-Experimental One Group Pre Test Post Test Design with Nonprobability Sampling and Purposive Sampling techniques, conducted from October 1 to November 14, 2024. A total of 32 respondents participated, and observations were made after each intervention session. Results : The study found a positive effect of Ling Tien Kung physical activity on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients, with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < α = 0.05). Conclusion : This study concluded that the Ling Tien Kung physical activity program significantly influences the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Sasana Sehat Abadi area, Tulungrejo Village, Donomulyo District, Malang Regency. Before the exercise, most respondents had mild hypertension, but after the program, their blood pressure decreased to the normal range

    EFL TEACHERS’ BARRIERS AND STRATEGIES IN IMPLEMENTING DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH TEACHING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN UJUNGPANGKAH GRESIK

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    The students’ diversity and differences in recent years have significantly increased the requirement for teachers to take the initiative to design courses that are specific to the needs and desires of their students. The majority of teachers, however, are unaware that their students are varied and that they must include diversity into their instruction. The goal of the current study is to investigate the barriers faced by EFL teachers while attempting to apply differentiated instruction in the teaching of English as well as their strategies for overcoming these barriers. This current study is a qualitative study and utilizes a multi-case study design. It is done in two secondary schools in Ujungpangkah Gresik with three English teachers. The data are collected through classroom observation and interview. The findings showed that the barriers in implementing DI are limited resources, poor student behavior, limited time, and big class size. Meanwhile, the strategies to cope with the barriers are assigning students into group or seating areas smoothly, making a plan for students to turn in work, using varied text and resource materials, adjusting learning contracts, and doing students’ learning style test. By knowing the barriers and strategies in implementing DI, it is expected that EFL teachers can implement appropriate strategies to cope with barriers in implementing differentiated learning

    FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS ANGGOTA (STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA PELAJAR MAHASISWA KABUPATEN PASER(KPMKP) CABANG MALANG)

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    Communication is an essential component of human life. Interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in both human interactions and corporate institutions. If an organization serves as a platform for individuals with shared interests and goals, and if its activities require division of labor to achieve organizational objectives, effective communication among its members becomes necessary. This study aims to describe the function of organizational communication in KPMKP Malang Branch and the methods used to enhance the capacity of KPMKP members in Malang. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. The primary sources of information are the members of KPMKP Malang Branch. Data collection methods include documentation, interviews, and observation. Data analysis is conducted through pattern matching, data explanation, and time-series analysis. Data validity is ensured using triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that organizational communication plays a vital role in KPMKP Malang Branch, serving not only as a channel for disseminating information but also as a catalyst for fostering relationships among members, coordinating activities, and aligning individual goals with organizational objectives. Additionally, KPMKP Malang Branch enhances its members' capacity through several key approaches. Regular training programs and workshops that involve active communication between members and mentors serve as the primary means of skill development. Routine sharing sessions and discussions create a community of practice that supports collaborative learnin

    PROSES PENYELESAIAN PENETAPAN HAK ASUH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR KEPADA SEORANG AYAH MELALUI UPAYA HUKUM BANDING DALAM REGISTER PERKARA NOMOR 404/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Sby

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    The background of this research discusses the determination of custody of minor children in divorce cases which is contrary to the applicable legal provisions, especially in case Number 1257/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Mlg at the first instance, where the court decided child custody to Father. This is contrary to the Compilation of Islamic Law and Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court which emphasizes that mothers have the main role in raising children who are not yet mumayyiz. This decision was then appealed and registered in case Number 404/Pdt.G/2024/PTA.Sby. The aim of this research is to analyze the case resolution process at the appeal level, with a focus on the legal arguments used in determining child custody. The method used is empirical juridical research with a case approach. Primary and secondary data were collected through observation and literature study from various sources, including books, legal journals and statutory regulations. The results of the research show that the appellate court overturned the decision of the first instance and assigned custody of the child to the mother. In the appeal process, the appellant submitted a memorandum of appeal which emphasized the importance of the mother's role, in accordance with the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 105 letter (a) and Article 156 letter (c), as well as the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court. The appellant's counterargument focuses on the appellant's parenting time and work environment. However, the court emphasized that the principle of the best interests of the child remains the main basis for determining custody. This decision emphasizes the need for consistency between law, jurisprudence and principles of justice to ensure legal certainty and protection of children's rights in divorce cases

    PRODUKSI WEBSITE WEB DEVELOPER PADA MEDIA ONLINE MANTRAIDEA.COM

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    Conventional media is no longer the top priority for people to receive information. receive information. People prefer “New Media” in order to get information that is practical, interactive, and has a wider range of fields. information that is practical, interactive, and has a wider range of fields. In terms of online journalism, news delivery is centered on a website channel. website channel. The website is a key element of communication that is important in the success of online journalistic practices. In terms of news topics, the creative economy is one of the fields that is increasingly popular among the public. Supported by government policies that make it a leading sector in national economic development. in national economic development. As an online news site that focuses discussing the development of the creative economy in Indonesia. Mantraidea.com has 152 works that have been uploaded, in the form of news texts to infographics within three months. infographics within three months. As a web developer, I understand the responsibilities of this role not only stop at creating a website. But also must be able to monitor the development of the user experience, when accessing the website Mantraidea.com. In the production process, as a web developer understands that reader loyalty can be influenced by the appearance of the website, website speed and user friendly accessibility. Web developers ensure that news can be uploaded through standard operational procedure for uploading news that is made. In addition, in its production, web developers must be able to provide comfortable access for their readers. Via the lack of load speed obstacles produced by the website, the use of a design that facilitates the readability of the news on Mantraidea.com. to website layouts that facilitate the readability of news on Mantraidea.com

    ANALISIS KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI RUMAH DITINJAU MELALUI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mlg)

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    Owning a house is a dream for everyone, but it becomes a nightmare when a consumer faces a developer with bad intentions, namely by neatly and secretly embedding their malicious intent in exoneration clauses. The rapid development of the business world that demands efficiency has given rise to this clause as a form of business responsibility for entrepreneurs. In the case of Number 41/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mlg, which serves as the case study for this research, a housing consumer sued the developer in court due to unmet specifications that did not comply with the binding sales agreement (PPJB) between them. The losses suffered by the Plaintiff are a consequence of the existence of an exoneration clause that limits the developer's responsibility for the consumer's losses from the sold house. It is a debate whether the prohibition of exoneration clauses in the Consumer Protection Law applies absolutely and what is the appropriate resolution process for the Plaintiff to obtain compensation for their losses? The research method used by the author in this study is empirical legal research, with data collected including primary and secondary data through interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this study, based on jurisprudences, indicate that the clause in the Binding Sales Agreement (PPJB) in case number 41/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mlg can be declared invalid and null and void by law. However, not all exoneration clauses can be declared null and void absolutely, as stated in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Law, but it depends on the judge's conviction regarding the causal relationship between the loss and the presence of an exoneration clause. Before entering into an agreement, it is essential for consumers to review each existing clause, supported by the active role of the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN), which conducts socialization for business actors and consumers regarding exoneration clauses that are still unfamiliar in society. Memiliki rumah merupakan mimpi setiap orang, namun menjadi suatu mimpi buruk ketika seorang konsumen berhadapan dengan pengembang yang memiliki itikad buruk yakni dengan menuangkan niat jahatnya secara rapi dan tersembunyi dalam klausula eksonerasi. Melesatnya perkembangan dunia bisnis yang menghendaki efisiensi memunculkan adanya klausula ini sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab bisnis pelaku usaha. Dalam kasus perkara Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mlg yang menjadi studi kasus penelitian ini, seorang konsumen perumahan menggugat pengembang ke pengadilan karena adanya spesifikasi yang belum terpenuhi dan tidak sesuai dengan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) keduanya, kerugian yang dialami Penggugat ini merupakan akibat dari hadirnya klausula eksonerasi yang membatasi tanggung jawab pengembang atas ruginya konsumen dari rumah yang diperjual belikan. Menjadi suatu perdebatan apakah larangan klausula eksonerasi dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen berlaku mutlak dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian yang tepat bagi Penggugat untuk mendapatkan ganti kerugiannya? Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris, data yang digunakan penulis adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dengan bertumpu pada yurisprudensi-yurisprudensi adalah bahwa klausula dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) perkara nomor 41/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Mlg dapat dinyatakan tidak sah dan batal demi hukum, namun tidak semua klausula eksonerasi dapat dinyatakan batal demi hukum secara mutlak seperti Pasal 18 UU Perlindungan Konsumen, namun bergantung pada keyakinan hakim dengan adanya hubungan kausalitas antara kerugian dan hadirnya suatu klausula eksonerasi. Bahwa, sebelum melaksanakan suatu perjanjian, penting bagi konsumen untuk meneliti setiap klausula yang ada dengan diiringi peran serta Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN) yang secara aktif melakukan sosialisasi kepada pelaku usaha dan konsumen berkaitan klausula eksonerasi yang masih awam di masyarakat

    Konstruksi Pemberitaan Isu Keselamatan Kerja Dalam Berita Pasca Meledaknya Tungku Smelter PT. ITSS Di Kawasan Industri Pengolahan Mineral PT. IMIP (Analisis Framing Pada Media Bisnis.com Dan Kontan.co.id)

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    Online media which is a tool for reporting by the press online so that it can be read by the public. In its reporting, online media has quite a lot of options, one of which is the issue of work safety. Framing is usually used by the media to frame an issue so that it can be easily conveyed to the audience or audience as a point of view. This study aims to solve a problem formulation about how the construction of news coverage of the issue of work accidents news after the explosion of the smelter owned by PT ITSS in the PT IMIP mineral processing area by Bisnis.com and Kontan.co.id media and to compare how the two media framed the news. The research method used is qualitative which is used to identify the framing comparison of the two media. The theory used in this research is the framing theory of Robert N. Entman model which focuses on the construction of reality and the concept of work accident journalism which will then be linked to how news is framed according to the reality in the field and how the role of the press in work safety issues. The results of the Robert Entman framing model research show that there are differences between Bisnis.com and Kontan.co.id in framing the news which can be seen that Bisnis.com is more safe in doing its news by presenting news that continues to inform how steps are taken by related parties. Meanwhile, Kontan.co.id sent a lot of criticism to related parties and had presented news on environmental issues that showed the losses experienced by the Morowali region due to the mineral processing industry there. But both media also provide recommendations - recommendations for solving problems such as immediately closing the mineral processing area

    KEABSAHAN AKTA NIKAH NOMOR 244/23/IX/03 TERHADAP AKTA NIKAH NOMOR 3507091102023110 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KEPASTIAN HUKUM (STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 2266/PDT.G/2024/PA.KAB.MLG)

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    Registration of marriage through the issuance of a marriage deed is an important thing in a marriage because it is evidence that has the value of authenticity and legal truth and is a legal requirement for a marriage as explained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The talak divorce case number 2266/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg it is known that there were two marriage deed in the marriage of the Petitioner and Respondent, namely marriage deed number 244/23/IX/03 and marriage deed number 3507091102023110, so from this background the author conducted this research. The aim of this research is to determine the validity of a genuine but fake marriage deed and to determine legal certainty if there are two marriage deed in one marriage. The research method used in this research is Empirical Juridical. The results of the research carried out revealed that the marriage deed number 244/23/IX/03 was invalid according to applicable law because it did not comply with the legal requirements of the law and expert opinion. Two marriage deed in one marriage are also not permitted according to the law according to the theory of legal certainty. Marriage deed number 244/23/IX/03 does not meet the legal requirements of the decree, namely final and in accordance with the law. Two marriage deed in one marriage need to take steps to validate one of the marriage deed for the sake of legal certainty to protect the rights of the parties. If a marriage deed is genuine but fake, the public should avoid making a new marriage deed and officials at the Office of Religious Affairs need to carefully pay attention to the steps to validate the original but fake marriage certificate for the sake of legal certainty

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