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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEKAMBUHAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Get PDFBackground: WHO states that pneumonia is an acute infectious disease caused by bacterial, fungal and viral infections which is the main cause of death of children under five in the world, more than measles and AIDS. One of the factors causing pneumonia is the mother's knowledge and preventive behavior. Maternal knowledge and preventive behavior is an approach that can be taken to reduce mortality rates among children under five. The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and preventive behavior on the recurrence rate of pneumonia in toddlers.
Method: The research design uses correlation analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 101 respondents. Data collection used a self-completed questionnaire and analysis tests used analytical tests using the Spearman Rho correlation test.
Results: The results of this study show that the majority of mothers' knowledge is in the sufficient category, 51 (50.5%) and the majority of mothers' preventive behavior is in the sufficient category, 69 (68.3%). Meanwhile, the majority of recurrence rates for pneumonia in toddlers were 88 (87.1%). The results of the Spearman Rho correlation test between maternal knowledge and preventive behavior and the recurrence rate of pneumonia in toddlers are proven by a significant value of 0.000 and an efficient correlation value of -0.452 and -0.588.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and preventive behavior on the recurrence rate of pneumonia in toddlers. The correlation coefficient value is moderate, which means that the higher the mother's knowledge and preventive behavior, the lower the recurrence rate of pneumonia in toddlers
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA TN. F DENGAN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RUANG PANGANDARAN RSUD DR SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
No full textBackground: Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) is a condition of gradual, progressive, and irreversible decline in kidney function, which causes the kidneys to no longer be able to remove waste products from the body and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Patients with CKF often experience anxiety caused by various factors, such as situational crises, threats of death, financial problems, difficulty maintaining employment, loss of sexual drive, impotence, and fear of death. In addition, patients can also experience stress due to pressure that is felt and perceived as anxiety. Anxiety can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Among the many choices of relaxation techniques, Benson therapy is one of the most comfortable methods in overcoming anxiety.
Method: The research method uses a descriptive qualitative analysis technique in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) according to the Nursing Process rules that use data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and using the STAI instrument. The data analysis used is the analysis domain with results that will include nursing problems, nursing interventions, and evaluation of results.
Results: Implementation of Benson relaxation technique to patients showed a decrease in the scale of anxiety felt. Therefore, Benson relaxation technique can be an alternative therapy that can be used to reduce anxiety in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) undergoing Hemodialysis.
Discussions: Benson relaxation technique has become one of the complementary approaches that guarantees in supporting treatment especially in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) with anxiety undergoing Hemodialysis. Benson relaxation technique can help reduce anxiety in patients with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF) with anxiety undergoing Hemodialysis
ANALISIS PROSES REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR HONEY MUMFORD
No full textThe purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical representation process of students in solving linear equation problems based on the Honey and Mumford learning styles. The subjects of this study were 8 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Sidomulyo Kota Batu class VIII. The research method used was a qualitative method. The results of this study are students with an activist learning style use a symbolic representation process in solving problems, but are lacking in the visual and verbal representation process. This is also related to activists in solving problems using Polya's stages, activists fulfill the stages of understanding the problem, planning, lacking in planning, and lacking in re-checking the results of the work. The reflector learning style is lacking in visual representation, but good in symbolic and verbal representation, in the stage of solving problems using Polya's steps can understand the problem, make plans, lacking in planning, and in checking the answers. The theoretical learning style uses all three types of representation, namely visual, symbolic and verbal, so that in solving problems using Polya's stages, the theoretical learning style can do all four Polya stages well. Meanwhile, pragmatic learning styles are lacking in visual, symbolic and verbal representation, so that in solving problems using Polya's stages, pragmatists can understand the problem, plan, but are lacking in the planning stage and do not re-check the answers
Penerapan Metode PIECES Dan WebQual Pada Analisis Kualitas SIAKAD Universitas Mangku Wiyata
Get PDFSistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung pengelolaan data dan layanan akademik di perguruan tinggi. Kualitas SIAKAD sangat menentukan efektivitas sistem dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas SIAKAD Universitas Mangku Wiyata menggunakan pendekatan metode PIECES dan WebQual. Metode PIECES digunakan untuk mengevaluasi enam aspek utama, yaitu Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, dan Service. Sedangkan metode WebQual menilai kualitas sistem dari perspektif usability, information quality, dan interaction quality. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa dan dosen sebagai pengguna utama SIAKAD. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merasa puas dengan kualitas dengan kualitas yang diberikan SIAKAD. Selain itu, beberapa aspek sistem memerlukan peningkatan, terutama dalam hal performa, penyajian informasi yang relevan dan akurat, serta kemudahan interaksi pengguna. Selain itu, pelatihan berkala dan peningkatan mekanisme error handling juga menjadi rekomendasi utama untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang kualitas SIAKAD dan langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat diambil untuk pengembangannya. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pengelola sistem informasi akademik dalam menciptakan layanan yang lebih optima
ANALISIS PROSES PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DENGAN NOMOR REGISTER PERKARA: 227/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Mlg
Get PDFThe crime of narcotics abuse can be said to be rampant in the national and international world, where in the a quo case the author analyzes it in relation to the resolution of the case that has been carried out by the authorities. This research starts from the reading of the indictment until the final decision is read, where the law enforcement mechanism is in accordance with the material and formal law. The author uses empirical juridical research methods where the author researches and follows directly related to the resolution of the a quo case. The author also researched the sentence imposed on the defendant's brother, where it turned out that the sentence was appropriate as it should be. Therefore, the author suggests that all law enforcement officers continue to adhere to their conscience and uphold justice
PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA 2 PERIKATAN YANG MENIMBULKAN SUATU MASALAH HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI BERITIKAD BAIK (STUDI PUTUSAN REGISTER PERKARA NO. 70/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mlg)
No full textPembeli beritikad baik dalam perjanjian jual beli merupakan pembeli yang membeli tanah sesuai dengan prosedur maupun peraturan perundang – undangan yang ada, tidak melakukan dengan cara perbuatan melanggar hukum, dan melakukan
pemeriksaan tambahan terkait objek tanah dan kepemilikan tanah sebelum ataupun pada saat proses peralihan hak atas tanah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa proses pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum dalam perkara Nomor 70/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mlg. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis-empiris dengan jenis studi kasus putusan pengadilan, yang dimana penulis ikut terlibat dalam kasus yang diangkat. Penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim yang memeriksa, memutus dan mengadili perkara 70/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mlg, menyatakan menolak Gugatan Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum yang diajukan oleh penggugat, dengan pertimbangan hukumnya eksepsi Tergugat I diterima maka Majelis Hakim menyatakan gugatan Penggugat tidak dapat diterima (NO), meskipun terdapat
Dissenting Opinion didalamnya. Hakim yang berpendapat beda menyatakan bahwa hubungan hukum antara Penggugat dan Tergugat III adalah hubungan hukum pinjam meminjam uang dengan jaminan obyek sengketa kemudian tergugat III mengalihkan piutangnya kepada Tergugat IV dengan jumlah pengembalian yang sama dengan utang penggugat. Adapun saran yang diberikan dari penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah bagi calon pembeli harus memastikan penjual merupakan pemilik tanah yang asli atau sah secara hukum serta memastikan objek tidak berada dalam sengketa dan kurangnya produk hukum yang mengatur tentang tolak ukur atau kriteria dari pembeli yang beritikad baik yang mana hal ini dapat mengurangi hak pembeli dalam mendapatkan perlindungan
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER KEMANDIRIAN DI LEMBAGA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (LKSA) NYAI AHMAD DAHLAN PONOROGO
No full textThis research aims to describe in depth why it is necessary to strengthen the values
of Islamic Religious Education in developing the character of independence and its
implementation as well as the implications for developing the independence of
foster children at LKSA Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo. This research uses a
constructivist paradigm with a qualitative approach and a case study type of
research. The location of this research is LKSA Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo
which is under the auspices of the Leadership of the Ponorogo Muhammadiyah
Youth Branch. The informants for this research were the administrators, caregivers
and foster children of LKSA Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo. Data collection uses
observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this research
was carried out through four streams of data analysis activities in the Miles
interactive model, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation and
conclusion drawing and verification. The findings or results of this research are; (a)
Strengthening PAI values is able to develop independent character well, because
receiving positive reinforcement during the learning process, foster children give
positive responses and they participate more actively in teaching and learning
interactions; (b) Strengthening PAI values in developing the independent character
of foster children can be implemented using Edward Lee Thorndike's behavioristic
learning theory which contains four laws, namely: Law of radiance (law of
readiness), Law of exercise (law of training), Law of effect (law of consequences)
and Law of attitude (law of attitude); (c) Strengthening PAI values, which has
implications for the independence of foster children to become more controlled and
directed. They are able to interpret a set of principles of right and wrong based on
the values of Islamic teachings. This can be observed with Steinberg's theory of
independence, namely changes in the emotional bond between foster children and
caregivers (emotional autonomy), being able to make decisions freely and being
consistent with those decisions (behavioral autonomy) and they are able to interpret
a set of principles about right and wrong and what is important. and not important
(values autonomy)
ANALISIS YURIDUS PRAKTEK SHARENTING OLEH ORANG TUA UNTUK TUJUAN EKSPLOITASI MELALUI JASA ENDORSMENT
No full textIn this Gen Z era, as time goes by, people use various social media, one of which is currently popular, namely Instagram, and then become an influencer as an Instagram celebrity or what is often referred to as a Instagram celebrity. These celebgrams don't look at their age, from underage children to adults and the elderly, all of them who are celebgrams have jobs in marketing various kinds of products, services and food through social media so they can make a profit. Indirectly, the minor child has done work so this cannot be separated from interference by parents who have given permission and access for the child to do work as a celebrity. The purpose of this writing is to determine the Parameters of Economic Exploitation Acts that can fulfill the formulation of a Criminal Act for the Practice of Sharenting by Parents which results in making their Children as Objects of Endorsement. The research method used in this research is Juridical-Normative. The research results show that; 1) By using a case approach and a statutory approach, fulfilling the elements of the criminal act of economic exploitation in this matter refers to article 76I of the Child Protection Law. 2) Special protection for children in this case states that children who are economically and/or sexually exploited need to be restored to their original condition and must be provided with services in the form of; a. medical rehabilitation, b. social rehabilitation, c. legal and social assistance, d. repatriation and social reintegration as stated in article 20 of Government Regulation Number 78 of 2021 concerning Special Protection for Children. Author's Suggestions: 1) Law Enforcers should use various methods of systematic interpretation of legal regulations with interrelated legal regulations and then correlate them with each other and this incident can be made into a legal event for committing a criminal act as an act of economic exploitation. 2) The Central Government, Regional Government and other State Institutions should disseminate or disseminate legal information regarding all Legislation relating to Children, especially Acts of Economic Exploitation carried out by Parents who use their children as Objects of Endorsement
URGENSI PELAKSANAAN DAKTILOSKOPI FORENSIK DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (Studi Di Porlesta Kota Malang)
No full textForensic dactyloscopy, which involves the use of fingerprints as evidence in criminal investigations, has an important role in the process of uncovering criminals, especially in murder cases. This research aims to examine: the urgency of implementing forensic dactyloscopy in investigating criminal cases of murder at the Malang City Police and the factors that hinder its implementation. The research method used in this research uses a normative juridical method. In this research, the normative study explains the regulatory investigations that regulate investigators in the investigation stage and observes real conditions regarding the use of fingerprints in uncovering criminal acts. Empirical research will discuss the focus on carrying out investigations in the Malang city police department related to the use of fingerprints to reveal criminal acts. Firstly, this research highlights the importance of dactyloscopy in speeding up the identification process and providing legally valid evidence, which can strengthen investigations and evidence in court. Second discussion, the inhibiting factors found include the lack of regulations that specifically regulate dactyloscopic procedures, limited human resources in the INAFIS Unit, as well as external challenges such as damage to the crime scene (TKP), delays in reporting from the public, and increasingly sophisticated technological developments among perpetrator. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the use of dactyloscopy in investigations, both through increasing human resources, clearer regulations, and the use of other forensic technology to support faster and more accurate resolution of murder cases
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN AMDAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA MENJADI UNDANG-UNDANG (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang)
No full textThis study analyzes the effectiveness of AMDAL implementation under Law No. 6 of 2023 in Malang City. The research questions include: How effective is the implementation of AMDAL according to Law No. 6 of 2023, what are the challenges, and how does the Environmental Agency of Malang City address these challenges? Using a socio-legal approach, the data sources include Law No. 6 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, and interview results. Data collection techniques consist of interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis applies a qualitative descriptive method. The research findings reveal that AMDAL implementation has not been fully effective. The procedural simplification through the establishment of the Environmental Feasibility Test Team has improved administrative efficiency but reduced transparency and public participation. Key challenges include limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and low public legal awareness. Efforts undertaken involve staff capacity building, strengthening interagency coordination, and raising public awareness. This study recommends a holistic approach that integrates regulations, technology, and local cultural values to enhance the effectiveness of AMDAL implementation in the future