Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

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    ANALISIS PROSES PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PEMBATALAN HIBAH CUCU TIRI : STUDI KASUS PERKARA NOMOR 4110/Pdt.G/2024/ PA Kab Mlg

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    Grant in Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHP) Burgerlijk Wetboek Article 1666 namely: "A grant is an agreement by which the grantor, in his lifetime, freely and irrevocably surrenders an object for the purposes of the grantee who receives the surrender. The law does not recognize other grants among living people. Methods used Empirical law research, also known as sociological legal research, is a legal research that examines law that is conceptualized as actual behavior (Case Approach) by involving and reviewing every case related to a court decision that has permanent legal force. Mediation is one of the non-litigation efforts required in every civil case in a court that seeks peace. This study aims to analyze the process of implementing mediation in case Number 4110/Pdt.G/2024/PA Regency Mlg involving a dispute between the Heirs (Plaintiff) and the Grant Recipient of the step-grandson (Defendant). The case in this study is that the Defendant received a grant from the Grant Provider in excess of 1/3 and in the process of granting the grant was not accompanied by the legal heirs who at that time the grantee was in an unhealthy and dilapidated condition. The research uses an empirical juridical approach through the study of case documents, interviews with mediators, and analysis of related regulations.The results of the study show that the mediation process in this case did not reach an agreement or can be said to have failed due to differences in principle between the parties in case Number 4110/Pdt.G/2024/PA Kab Mlg and this case continues to the next

    MAKNA KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM FILM THE WHALE (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes Pada Film The Whale)

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    Dicky Putra Maulana. NIM 202010040311159. Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The Meaning of Social Criticism in the Film The Whale (Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis of the Film The Whale). Thesis 2024. Currently, there are various social issues that occur in society ranging from issues of social inequality, issues about family relationships and issues about gender equality which are raised into films to build relationships with audiences that involve feelings emotionally and convey criticism of the issues being raised. The purpose of this study is to find out how the meaning of social criticism is constructed in the film The Whale. This study uses the semiotic theory by Roland Barthes known as the Order of Significations. This theory is intended to interpret into the form of information about a hidden meaning behind a sign consisting of denotative meaning, connotative meaning and myth. This study uses a qualitative method with an interpretive approach to reveal signs of social criticism constructed in the film The Whale and to validate events that occur in society by presenting contextual data that is in accordance with the object of study in the study. The results of the study indicate that the problems experienced by society are so complex and interrelated and cause cause and effect from the consequences of every error or deviation. The film The Whale criticizes problems in society related to religion, individuals and families and highlights all the consequences of every decision without considering negative or positive impacts

    EFEKTIVITAS PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MALANG TAHUN 2024

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    The Regional Head Election (Pilkada) is a form of direct democracy at the regional level and should be conducted in a free and fair manner. However, violations and fraud often occur, undermining the integrity of the election process. Malang Regency, as a region with high vulnerability, still faces violations, such as village heads openly supporting a candidate pair and involving children in the campaign process. The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), with the authority to receive and follow up on reports, along with Sentra Gakkumdu, should play an active role in addressing violations, particularly electoral criminal offenses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of handling electoral criminal offenses and the obstacles affecting the process in Malang Regency in 2024. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines field data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The findings indicate that handling electoral criminal offenses in Malang Regency has not been fully effective due to unmet factors of legal effectiveness. Improvements in the violation handling process include updating and refining election laws to be more operational, enhancing law enforcement capacity, strengthening the independence of relevant institutions, improving facilities and infrastructure, developing a transparent reporting system, and utilizing technology to monitor violations. Additionally, strengthening public socialization and legal education will help increase active participation and public awareness of their rights to report violations

    PEMAKNAAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PESAN KAMPANYE #BEAUTYDIQUITY LUXCRIME MELALUI INSTAGRAM (Studi Resepsi Pada Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Angkatan 2020)

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    This research originates from the first and most comprehensive beauty survey institution in Indonesia, ZAP. The findings of the study, namely the ZAP Beauty Index, reveal that women believe in the existence of beauty privilege. Beauty privilege refers to special treatment given to someone due to their physically attractive or beautiful appearance. This privilege fosters confidence in social interactions wherever they are. When beauty privilege is not adequately fulfilled, women may feel dissatisfied with their own appearance. This dissatisfaction drives a strong urge to always look beautiful and appealing. Therefore, the #BeautyDiQuity campaign by Luxcrime was launched with the aim of challenging conventional beauty stereotypes and promoting diversity in the definition of beauty. The purpose of this research is to describe the interpretation of messages received by the Communication Science students of UMM, class of 2020, regarding the #BeautyDiQuity Luxcrime campaign. This research employs Stuart Hall's Reception Theory by categorizing audiences into three positions concerning the Luxcrime #BeautyDiQuity campaign. The researcher used qualitative research methods and descriptive research type through data collection techniques such as focus group discussions, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects were Communication Science students from the class of 2020. The research findings indicate various receptions of the messages from the #BeautyDiQuity Luxcrime campaign among the research subjects. Differences in message reception were shown, with 4 out of 6 individuals consistently taking a negotiated position, while 2 of them initially held an oppositional position on the topic of message interpretation, encompassing verbal messages, visuals, and talent selection. They later shifted to a negotiated position on the topic of campaign effects, agreeing on the condition of program continuity. Meanwhile, the other 2 consistently took a dominant hegemonic position on the three main topics. The results suggest that differences in message reception are influenced by the subjects' backgrounds, particularly between those who are active in organizations and those who are not, their level of engagement with women's issues, and their work environment as the main distinguishing factors

    Pengukuran Etika dan Profesionalisme Advokat dalam Penegakan Hukum: Perspektif Hubungan dengan Rekan Sejawat (Studi Perkara Nomor 2009/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg)

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    ABSTRACT Advocates are one of the spearheads in law enforcement, playing a role in defending and assisting the legal process both inside and outside the courts. This profession is regulated by Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and the Indonesian Advocates Code of Ethics (KEAI), which provides moral and professional guidelines in carrying out duties. This study aims to analyze the application of ethical values and professionalism of advocates, with a case study in case Number 2009/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kab.Mlg involving colleagues from the same organization, namely PERADI "SAI". The study uses an empirical legal approach that combines normative and empirical analysis through direct observation, interviews, and document analysis. The relationship between advocate colleagues, as regulated by KEAI, faces challenges in practice, especially in maintaining professionalism and ethics when litigating as opponents. This case reveals the importance of advocates to prioritize integrity, fairness, and respect for colleagues, without sacrificing the interests of clients. Examples of ethical violations in various places increasingly emphasize the need to enforce professional values to maintain the dignity of the profession and public trust in the legal system. This study emphasizes that harmonious relationships between advocates, mastery of legal theory and practice, and an objective attitude are fundamental elements for the sustainability of the advocacy profession. This approach aims to strengthen professionalism and ethics, so that advocates can carry out their roles as competent and dignified law enforcers. This study is expected to contribute to developing discourse on professional ethics and legal practice in Indonesia

    PENERAPAN PERATURAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KEABSAHAN ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PERKARA WARIS ISLAM PADA NOMOR PERKARA 3905/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Mlg

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    The background of this study is the inconsistency of the Decision of the Panel of Judges in the case "Determination of the validity of adopted children as heirs based on the Compilation of Islamic Law" in Case Number 3905 / Pdt.G / 2023 / PA.Kab.Mlg, namely not having strong evidence in the form of a court ruling or a decision of the Panel of Judges as legal force, this does not comply with the regulations of the 1991 Presidential Instruction on the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 171 point "h" and Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption and the Plaintiff's lawsuit which does not meet the formal elements of the lawsuit "the identity of the Plaintiffs" is not explained in detail which affects the validity of the family tree to obtain inheritance, this makes the Plaintiff's lawsuit Error In Persona, as well as other deviations, the Plaintiff's lawsuit contains Obscuurlibel, Nebis In Idem, deviations in the Mediation process are not in accordance with PERMA Number 1 of 2016. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) about the adoption of adopted children and the distribution of inheritance to adopted children. The study uses the Empirical juridical legal method from the experience of direct legal practice in the field at the SMU LAW OFFICE Office. The suggestions in this study are that the First Level to High Level Courts in deciding Inheritance Cases must have clear evidence of legal force in the form of a "Court Decision" and for law enforcement officers to provide legal understanding to the public, especially regarding "Inheritance"

    PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEBAHAGIAAN PETANI TEMBAKAU DAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

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    Sektor pertanian memegang peran penting dalam aspek perekonomian untuk mencapai pembangunan nasional. Sektor pertanian tersebut salah satunya meliputi sub sektor perkebunan komoditas tembakau dan peternakan sapi perah. Kondisi taraf hidup yang layak pada masyarakat dapat dilihat pada aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial. Aspek sosial pada pembangunan sumber daya manusia menjadi perhatian khusus untuk menggambarkan kesejahteraan yang sesungguhnya. Kesejahteraan pada petani dan peternak perlu diperhatikan sebagai pelaku utama di sektor pertanian. Kesejahteraan manusia diukur dari dua indikator secara objektif dan subjektif. Kesejahteraan subjektif atau kebahagiaan terdiri dari kepuasan hidup personal dan sosial, makna hidup, dan makna hidup. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menyajikan sebuah analisis empiris mengenai tingkat kebahagiaan petani tembakau dan peternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Responden penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu 50 petani tembakau dan 50 peternak sapi perah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks kebahagiaan petani tembakau sebesar 7,72 dalam kategori bahagia sedangkan peternak sapi perah sebesar 8,20 dalam kategori sangat bahagia

    Putusan Verstek terhadap Pemanggilan Tergugat dalam Perkara Perceraian (Analisis Putusan Nomor 655/PDT.G/2024/PA.MLG)

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    In deciding a divorce case, the Panel of Judges can impose a verdict based on the absence of the Defendant who has been properly summoned twice. However, there is an inequality in the number of times the summoning tolerance limit in several judges' decisions. As illustrated in case No. 652/Pdt.G.2024/PA.Mlg where the Defendant was only summoned twice and did not attend, supported by the results of the summons, witness testimony and the lawsuit was legally reasonable. Thus, the judge decided the case by verstek. This study aims to determine the factors that are the basis for the consideration of judges of the Malang Religious Court in handing down decisions by verstek and to find out how the application of justice in verstek decisions. The method used is sociological juridical which is carried out with a socio legal approach by comparing and analyzing das sein and das sollen. This research aims to find out the factors that become the basis for consideration of Malang Religious Court judges in handing down decisions by verstek and to find out how the application of justice in verstek decisions. The method used is sociological juridical which is carried out with a socio legal approach by comparing and analyzing das sein and das sollen. The author uses primary data, namely observation results at the Malang Religious Court along with case files at the law office of Yh and Partners and secondary data, namely HIR, RBg and Jurisprudence. This research shows that the non-uniformity of the number of proper and legal summons, before the determination of the verstek decision is due to the absence of a legal basis related to the tolerance limit for summoning the Defendant. Thus, the assessment of a verstek decision in a divorce case becomes subjective and this has an impact on legal uncertainty and the potential for injustice. Therefore, the Supreme Court should make provisions in the form of PERMA or other provisions related to the tolerance limit for summoning to avoid differences in interpretation and as a guide in examining and deciding verstek

    EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR 6 TITIK PERIKARDIUM PADA PASIEN MUAL MUNTAH POST KEMOTERAPI

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    Background: Chemotherapy is a treatment that is considered more successful in reaching cancer cells that have metastasized and enlarged. One of the side effects of chemotherapy is nausea vomiting, because chemotherapy is the most common side effect, which causes many effects for patients such as low compliance in treatment, physical activity, anorexia, stress, and low quality of life. One of the non-pharmacological management of nausea and vomiting is acupressure therapy, this therapy is a therapy that uses fingers or blunt objects to stimulate points on the body that aim to balance energy. Method: The research method used is the Quantitative Quasi Experiment Design method with Pre Post Test design. This study involved 30 respondents who experienced nausea vomiting post chemotherapy. Data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and observations were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 30.0 and for data analysis using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: The results showed a significance value (sig.) or p value of 0.001 < (0.05), which showed that there was a significant difference before and after acupressure therapy was given to patients with post-chemotherapy nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded that acupressure therapy can be used to relieve nausea and vomiting

    KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL ARITMETIKA SOSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI MADRASAH

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal aritmetika sosial melalui penerapan metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) di Madrasah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Datarang Kec. Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen berupa hasil pekerjaan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi siswa sangat baik, dengan 50% siswa mencapai kategori tinggi (80 ≤ x ≤ 100), 43,33% pada kategori sedang (65 ≤ x < 80), dan hanya 6,66% pada kategori rendah (0 ≤ x < 65).Siswa pada kategori tinggi mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan langkah-langkah yang jelas, terstruktur, dan menggunakan bahasa yang tepat dalam menjelaskan konsep. Sementara itu, siswa pada kategori sedang menunjukkan pemahaman yang cukup baik, tetapi masih memiliki kesulitan pada soal analisis mendalam. Siswa pada kategori rendah memiliki pemahaman yang terbatas terhadap konsep dasar serta kesulitan menyampaikan ide secara terstruktur. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL mendukung kemampuan komunikasi siswa, khususnya pada soal-soal kontekstual seperti aritmetika sosial

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