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INTEGRATING AI IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN THINKING : AN OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGES STUDY IN INDONESIA ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION
Get PDFThe presence of AI has been integrated into many aspects of life, including education and even architecture. AI has offered revolutionary alternatives for analyzing, optimizing, and visualizing an architectural design that can enrich learning experiences for students in architecture studios. Nevertheless, there is still a little research done regarding the potential and threat that AI could conceive, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to explore the use of AI in architectural education through different stages of the design process. A literature review regarding the use of AI is done to determine the variety of AI used in architecture. A questionnaire is then distributed to lecturers and students that have already used digital architecture. This research could illustrate the role that AI plays in an architectural design studio
Transforming Surabayas Library Spaces: Strategies Inspired by Brisbane City Council Libraries
Get PDFBackground of the study: Neighbourhood public libraries play a crucial role in supporting urban communities by providing spaces for reading, writing, social interaction, and creative activities. The Surabaya Municipality and Brisbane City Council (BCC) have adopted similar strategies in offering free public library services to enhance urban liveability and educational accessibility for all ages and abilities. BCC Libraries offers a wide range of programs such as reading initiatives, book talks, and Information Technology (IT) training. Surabaya�s library network comprises 1,449 service points, including two main public libraries and 533 micro-libraries (or known as Taman Bacaan Masyarakat/ TBM). However, the accessibility of some micro-libraries remains a challenge, particularly for people with disabilities (PWD) and older individuals, necessitating urban replanning efforts. The study used Google mapping techniques to analyse library distribution in Surabaya, comparing it with Brisbane�s system. It assessed spatial relationships, accessibility, and service radii while conducting land use analysis to evaluate urban integration. The findings emphasised library distribution disparities, supporting replanning strategies to enhance accessibility and optimise government assets for improved services. Furthermore, a comprehensive design was executed, incorporating all those recommendations.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the need for neighbourhood library relocation in Surabaya, taking inspiration from Brisbane City and other global examples. The research seeks to improve library accessibility and explore alternative strategies for underserved areas.
Method: The study employed Google mapping techniques, land use analysis, and interviews with key stakeholders, including Surabaya�s library management and urban planning authorities. These methods were used to evaluate the feasibility of relocating libraries and identify potential solutions for improved accessibility.
Findings: Preliminary results indicate that relocating existing libraries is not a viable option due to the limited availability of municipal assets that can be repurposed for accessible library spaces. However, the study suggests that collaboration with private and community-owned libraries could provide an effective alternative to serve areas with limited access to public libraries.
Conclusion: A new library facility has been proposed for the western area of Surabaya, integrating open space with an innovative semi-outdoor library concept. This design includes additional health mitigation measures to reduce the potential spread of COVID-19. If accepted by the Surabaya Municipality, this initiative could serve as a model for enhancing library accessibility while fostering community engagement
The Influence of Flexible Working Arrangement on Employee Performance with Work Life Balance as a Mediation
Get PDFFlexible working arrangement (FWA) is increasingly being implemented to improve operational efficiency and employee welfare. Technological advances support the implementation of FWA, but challenges in human resource management remain. Work-life balance is a key factor that influences employee performance in a flexible work system. The study analyzed the relationship between flexible working arrangements, work-life balance, and employee performance to better understand the mechanisms underlying this relationship. This study used purposive sampling with 305 respondents. Data were gathered by means of Google Form and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method. Flexible work arrangements have a positive but insignificant direct impact on employee performance. However, FWA significantly has positive impact on work-life balance, which in turn improves employee performance and enacts as a mediator in the correlation. This study found that FWA improves employee performance through work-life balance as a mediator. The implications of the study encourage the effective implementation of FWA, with recommendations for further research on demographic factors and industry sectors
PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI LASEM Studi Kasus: Klenteng Cu An Kiong
Get PDFKelenteng Cu An Kiong di Lasem merupakan salah satu bangunan cagar budaya yang memiliki nilai historis dan arsitektural tinggi. Sebagai salah satu kelenteng tertua di Indonesia, bangunan ini mencerminkan perpaduan budaya Tionghoa dan Jawa, yang terlihat dari ornamen khas, ukiran kayu yang indah, serta struktur bangunan yang masih mempertahankan gaya tradisional. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, kelenteng ini mengalami berbagai bentuk kerusakan akibat faktor usia, cuaca, kelembaban, serta kurangnya perawatan yang memadai. Kerusakan yang terjadi tidak hanya berpotensi mengurangi nilai estetika bangunan, tetapi juga dapat membahayakan keberlanjutannya sebagai warisan budaya yang memiliki nilai sejarah tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada Kelenteng Cu An Kiong serta menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan tingkat keparahan kerusakan yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, meliputi survei lapangan, dokumentasi bagian bangunan yang mengalami kerusakan, wawancara dengan pengelola kelenteng, serta studi literatur terkait konservasi bangunan bersejarah. Analisis terhadap kondisi bangunan dilakukan untuk memahami faktor penyebab kerusakan serta menentukan langkah-langkah konservasi yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi teknis untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut, sehingga kelestarian Kelenteng Cu An Kiong sebagai salah satu peninggalan budaya yang berharga dapat terus terjaga untuk generasi mendatang
Digital Dillema, AI, Stress and Innovative behavior of Teachers in Indonesia
Get PDFArtikel ini menjelaskan tentang dampak penggunaan AI terhadap perilaku kerja guru di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, semakin tinggi adopsi AI tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan
perilaku kerja inovatif guru. Cara guru menyikapi perkembangan teknologi baru serta faktor dukungan sekolah dalam menyediakan dukungan menjadi hal penting untuk mewujudkan dampak positif AI bagi pekerjaaan guru
The Implementation of the Biophilic Architecture in the Design of the Office and Automotive Centers in Surabaya
Get PDFUrban buildings often prioritize economic value over green spaces, leading to a disconnection from nature that negatively affects occupants mental well-being and productivity. To address this issue, this study explores how biophilic design can be integrated into office and automotive centers to promote environmental sustainability and enhance user well-being in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method within a research-through-design framework, combining site observations, literature and precedent reviews, and digital modelling to develop a biophilic design based on the core principles of biophilic architecture: direct experience with nature, indirect experience with nature, and the experience of space and place. Among these, direct interaction with nature plays the most significant role, demonstrated through rooftop gardens, sensory therapeutic areas, urban farming zones, and vegetated breakout spaces. These features not only enhance aesthetic and recreational quality but also support passive environmental control strategies, such as natural lighting, ventilation, and thermal regulation. Indirect experiences are achieved through the building�s organic form and facade elements such as tree-shaped columns and low-emissivity glass that allow daylight while reducing solar heat gain. The spatial configuration reflects the experience of place through transitional zones and stepped gardens that foster movement, interaction, and connection with the outdoor environment. While the building involves daylighting and natural ventilation, further performance evaluations are needed to ensure the design meets sustainability goals in terms of energy use, water efficiency, and material performance
Penerapan Metode Gerak dan Lagu Sebagai Stimulasi Motorik Kasar pada Anak Usia Dini 4-5 Tahun
Get PDFPerkembangan motorik kasar merupakan aspek penting yang perlu distimulasi sejak dini dan dapat menjadi acuan pertama dalam mengenali pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hurlock (1978) menyebutkan enam dampak positif pengembangan motorik kasar, termasuk kesehatan fisik yang matang, emosi yang stabil, kepercayaan diri, pengembangan kognitif yang cepat, keterampilan bersosialisasi, serta rasa nyaman dan aman secara fisik dan psikologis. Namun, fenomena saat ini menunjukkan penurunan aktivitas bergerak pada anak, yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan motorik kasar mereka. Salah satu metode yang menyenangkan dan menarik minat anak dalam belajar adalah metode gerak dan lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan metode gerak dan lagu dalam menstimulasi motorik kasar AUD 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu Sekolah Swasta Surabaya, dengan guru wali kelas TK-A sebagai subyek penelitian, dan beberapa murid TK-A serta kepala sekolah sebagai informan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap subjek dan informan penelitian. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode gerak dan lagu dengan persiapan yang matang, serta pelaksanaan yang sesuai dengan langkah-langkah yang telah disiapkan, terbukti membuat anak lebih antusias dan lebih aktif bergerak, serta mampu menstimulasi anak untuk menguasai gerak motorik kasar yang perlu dipelajar
Metode Pengelompokan (Clustering) dan Visualisasi Data Panel Surya dengan Menggunakan Pembelajaran Mesin (Machine Learning)
No full textSoluble phosphorus rich compost by aerobic solid-state fermentation of chicken bone-containing food waste with Aspergillus niger
No full textFood waste has become a concern in solid waste management due to its high bulk volume and production rate. Without good management, food waste piling may result in foul odor, global warming by methane emission and even an epidemic. Composting is a method usually employed to process food waste. However, this method often took a long period and selective to organic waste such as leafy materials or fruit waste. Bone is a food waste that is rich in phosphorus, a chemical substance that is required to make various useful products such as fertilizer, battery, detergent, etc. This study investigates the characteristics of food waste compost containing chicken bone and various domestic organic food waste that was processed through aerobic solid-state fermentation using Aspergillus niger. The composting process was monitored over a 28-day period at 28�C. The resulting compost was characterized under various physicochemical parameters, including pH and nutrient composition. The findings demonstrated that Aspergillus niger effectively released phosphorus from bone while degraded organic matter in just a week, resulting in significant reductions in unprocessed waste volume and the production of a stable, nutrient-rich compost in a short time. Additionally, the compost was successfully induced better growth on corn seed compared to the food waste pile and naturally composted food waste. These results suggest that Aspergillus niger-mediated aerobic solid-state fermentation is a viable and efficient method for converting food waste into high-quality compost, promoting sustainable waste management and agricultural practices
From sign to design: The role of domain transfer in redefining architecture locality
No full textThis research examines the design process using conceptual
frameworks based on domain transfer to suggest a new model for
architecture based on local contexts. Plowrights conceptual
framework is a way of developing new ideas, in which architecture
may or may not be subverted with concepts that are significant;
meanings may also be redefined with ‘big ideas’ (concepts),
analogy, metaphor or significant questions from inside and outside
the realms of architecture. This research utilizes case study method
through design and reflects on the design process within the context
of the West Java Cultural Center design competition. This analysis
deconstructed and explained the design process using the
conceptual framework, identifying unique representations of crosscultural
and West Java culture as the basis for an architectural
program. The case was used to understand the transformational
architectural syntax occurring from local signs and symbols as
evidence of innovation. The results of the case study fell within three
areas: concepts as a way to achieve a place of innovation
(hypothesis), transferring ideas based on locality into elements and
syntax (transfer), and bringing them all together into a coherent
design (coherence). Domain transfer was redefined in this case
study as the translation of symbolic values and cultural attributes
from non-architecture into architectural form and elements in
pursuit of contextual design innovation