Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training

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    Policy Measures for Higher Education Development from the Human Resources Development Perspective

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    Social changes such as globalization, aging, social polarization, and (massification) of higher education, along with the progress of the knowledge-based society, demand fundamental reform in higher education from the viewpoint of human resources development. Higher education in Korea, which has problems of one-type development model, lacks of adults' lifelong learning, decent quality of education, however, has not responded properly to these changes. This study was attempted to identify new roles and functions of Korea's higher education for the human resources development in the 21st century's knowledge-based society and to suggest policy tasks for realizing them

    Development of Employment Service Excellence Standards

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    Due to the increasing flexibility in labor market, changes in the employment practice, and the arrival of aging society, it is necessary for individuals to develop their career thoughout their life. It is increasingly emphasized that government is responsible to support career development of all in order to improve nation's competitiveness as well as the well-being of individuals. In these context, in 2005, ministry of Labor presented a plan to innovate the employment services. One of the core tasks of the innovation plan was to activate and to certify private employment services to ensure the quality of employment services provided by private agencies. It is prerequisite to establish a quality standards to accredit employment service agencies, which can contribute to consistent and coherent services among various agencies. The purpose of this study was to find essential elements of employment services, and specific criteria for each elements, and to develop a quality standards of employment services. For this purpose, we examined the current situation of employment services in Korea, examples of quality standards in the foreign countries, and the assessment criterion for the public employment services in Korea. In the process of developing the quality standards of employment services, delphi survey was conducted three times with professionals of employment services

    An Innovative System for HRD at Regional Level

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    The Korean government has continued to operate the ‘Governance Plan’ in order to regionalize and localize businesses with respect to HRD. This plan has been assessed of having a number of problems. This study analyzes recent 'Governance Plan of HRD' at regional level. In this study, it is recommended that the following principles be established in the future; 1. Set up a Partnership and Governance System Regional issues are overall and comprehensive, and furthermore complicatedly related to many ministries and stakeholder. Therefore, such a governance system is required to enforce the participation by, and cooperation among, people with varying forms and degrees of interest in the central governments, regional governments, and regional areas. 2. Organization and Operation for Employment and HRD Agencies It is necessary to form one system for regional employment and HRD in order to generalize and coordinate varying divisional policies. 3. Evaluation-oriented Approach Evaluations of regional governments may help prevent inefficiencies and reduce the costs for regional employment and HRD. Based on the evaluation results, the budget from the central government can be decided upon and efficiently operated. 4. User-driven Services It is necessary for job centers to set up a more ‘customized service,’ with specific working manuals and programs to supply both services (ex: placement plans) and training programs

    A Study on the Utilization of Self-regulated Learning Strategies of Korean Polytechnic College Students

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    본 연구의 목적은 한국폴리텍대학(구, 기능대학) 학생들이 최근 유용한 학습방법으로 제시되고 있는 자기조절학습 전략을 어느 정도 활용하는지를 살펴보려는 것이다. 이를 위하여 한국폴리텍대 학생을 대상으로 자기조절학습 측정검사(양명희, 2000)를 실시하였으며 총 8개교의 학생 781명의 자료가 분석되었다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 폴리텍대 학생들은 전체적으로 인지조절(M= 3.02~3.35)이나 동기조절 전략(M= 2.99~3.39)에 비해 행동조절 전략(M= 2.80~3.02)을 상대적으로 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 자기조절학습의 하위 전략 중에는 학업시간 관리 전략(M= 2.80)을 가장 덜 사용하며, 숙달목적지향성 전략(M= 3.39)을 가장 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연령에 따른 자기조절학습 전략 활용의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인지조절, 동기조절, 행동조절 학습전략 모두에서 17~19세 연령 집단이 자기조절학습전략을 가장 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 출신고교에 따른 자기조절학습전략 활용의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 인지조절, 동기조절, 행동조절 학습전략 모두에서 농업고등학교 졸업자 집단이 자기조절학습전략을 가장 덜 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 볼 때, 폴리텍대 대학생들에게 학업시간 관리 및 행동통제에 대한 교육과 상담 프로그램이 절실히 요청된다고 하겠다. 특별히, 다양한 연령대와 출신고교의 학생들이 재학하고 있는 폴리텍대학의 경우, 17~19세 연령대의 학생들과 농업고등학교 출신 학생들을 대상으로 한 학습 관련 교육과 상담 프로그램이 마련될 필요가 있어 보인다.The purpose of this study is to examine the utilization of self-regulated learning strategies which have been suggested as a useful learning method for polytechnic college students, The Self-regulated Learning Inventory(Yang, 2000) was administered to 781 students selected from eight polytechnic colleges. Results were found as following. First, polytechnic college students used strategies of behavior control (M=2.80~3.02) less than those of cognitive control (M=3.02~3.35) or motivation control (M=2.99~3.39). Specifically, study time control (M=2.80) was used the least, and mastery goal orientation strategy (M=3.39) was used the most. Second, the comparison between different age groups upon self-regulated learning showed that the age group of 17-19 years old used all the self-regulated learning strategies the least. Third, comparisons between students with different high school backgrounds upon self-regulated learning showed that students from agricultural high schools used self-regulated learning strategies the least. Implications were discussed for educational and counseling programs regarding the study time management and behavior control, specifically for students of younger age and those from agricultural high schools

    An Analusis of the School-to-Work Transition of Science and Engineering Graduates - Focusing on the Difference of Length of Transitional Period between the Types of Employment

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    학교-노동시장 이행과정의 마찰 비용(frictional cost)이 상대적으로 큰 이공계 졸업생의 양적, 질적 수급 불일치 해소를 위해 그 이행 과정에 대한 체계적인 이해가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 글에서는 전문대 이상 졸업자의 계열별 노동시장 이행 과정을 전공 일치 및 정규직 여부별 취업 소요 기간 중심으로 분석하고 있다. 이를 통해 이공계 졸업생의 노동시장 이행에서의 특성을 타 계열 졸업생의 이행 과정과 비교하여 파악할 수 있다. 분석 결과, 공학 계열의 경우 취업 소요 기간이 비교적 짧게 나타나 상대적으로 이행 과정이 양호한 것으로 보인다. 반면 자연 계열 전문대 졸업생의 경우 낮은 전공 일치 취업 비중과 장기간의 취업 소요 기간 등을 보여줘 노동시장 이행 과정에서 가장 큰 어려움을 겪는 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 결과들은 현재 이공계 졸업생 내에도 세부 전공별, 교육수준별로 노동시장 이행 상황에 편차가 존재함을 보여주는 것으로, 향후 이를 고려한 이공계 교육 대책이 수립, 추진되어야 할 것이다.To resolve the issue of mismatch for science and engineering graduates, it is required to understand their transition process from school to the labor market. For this purpose, this paper analyzes the school-to-work transition of graduates of colleges and universities by major to see how well the match between the job and the field of study is and how long it takes for the graduates to get full-time regular jobs. The results show that it takes less time for engineering majors to find jobs than other majors, implying engineering majors’ transition to labor market is relatively smooth. However, science graduates of two-year college show higher level of mismatch and longer job seeking periods. Therefore, this analysis renders the importance of developing measures which effectively incorporate gaps created by their major and educational level to mitigate the frictional cost that science and engineering graduates pay in their transition process

    A Study on the Differences in Learning and Adaptation of Early Career Employees according to Their Employment Status - Focusing on Developmental Relationships in Business Organizations

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    이 연구는 초기경력자인 정규직과 비정규직의 학습과 적응 방식의 차이를 기업 내 개발지원관계를 중심으로 살펴본 것이다. 서울 및 수도권 소재 300인 이상 규모, 34개 기업에 재직 중인 417명을 대상으로 하였으며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공식적 관계학습 참여 경험은 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 보였으며, 전반적으로 비정규직의 참여가 적었다. 둘째, 개발지원관계망의 크기는 정규직이 더 컸으나, 개발지원자들과의 부서·업무·성별 동질성과 공식적 관계학습 참여를 통해 만난 사람과 개발지원관계들을 형성하는 경향은 비정규직이 더 높았다. 그리고 비정규직은 정규직에 비해 낮은 지위의 사람들과 개발지원관계들을 맺고 있었으며, 개발지원자와 보다 친밀한 관계를 형성했다. 셋째, 정규직과 비정규직 집단 별로 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 두 집단은 학습과 적응의 내용에 따라 다른 유형의 관계를 필요로 했다. 이러한 연구결과는 초기경력자 개인들과 그들을 고용하고 있는 기업에 시사점을 제공한다.This paper examines the differences in learning and adaptation of early career employees according to their employment status, and it focuses on developmental relationships in business organizations. A survey was conducted on 417 employees working at 34 large corporation located mainly in Seoul and metropolitan area. The results of this study are as follows. First, regular employees participated more in mentoring and CoP programs, learning more through formal relationships, than contingent employees. Second, contingent employees had smaller developmental networks, a higher level of identifying with their co-equals, department, gender, and a deeper level of intimacy with their developmental supporters than regular employees. In addition, they established developmental relationships more readily with low status workers, workers meeting at learning through formal relationships than regular employees. Third, the results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis show that the two groups needed different types of relationships according to the content of learning and adaptation

    Determinants of Decision of General High School Students

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    본 연구는 한국교육고용패널(KEEP) 자료의 중학교 3학년 3차 데이터를 이용하여 일반계 고등학생의 희망직업 결정여부에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 일반계 전체 고등학생들의 직업결정에는 성별, 가정 내에서의 직업·학교·학과에 대한 정보탐색 활동, 학교 내 상담 경험, 적성에 대한 인지가 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 직업결정 여부에 영향을 미치는 요인들 간의 성별 차이를 살펴보기 위해 전체 고등학생을 남학생과 여학생으로 분리하여 분석한 결과, 남학생의 경우 직업결정에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변인들은 가정 내에서 이루어지는 직업·학교·학과에 대한 정보탐색 활동과 본인의 적성에 대한 인지 여부가 강력한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 반면 여학생의 경우, 자아개념이 강하고, 부모에 대한 의존도가 낮고, 학교에서 진로상담 경험이 있으며, 본인의 적성을 인지하고 있을수록 직업결정 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.This study examines factors which influence job decisions of general high school students using the 3rd wave of KEEP(Korea Education and Employment Panel) data. The authors found that the variables such as sex, job(schools, departments) exploring activities, experience of career counseling in school, and recognition of self aptitude have a significant effect on their job decisions. The authors also found the differences of job decisions between male and female students. The male students' job decisions are influenced by job(schools, departments) exploring activities, and recognition of self aptitude. Female students' job decisions however are influenced by self concepts, dependency on their parents, experience of career counseling in school, and recognition of self aptitude. This results address the importance of career guidance and imply that career guidance strategies should be different between male and female students

    Equilibrium Unemployment Using State-Space Model and Implications on Employment Policies

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    본 논문은 우리나라의 균형실업률 추정을 통하여 최근 실제실업률 수준에서의 과도한 실업정책은 물가 또는 임금 상승만을 유발할 가능성이 높기 때문에 정책의 패러다임이 바뀌어야 한다는 논거를 제시하기 위한 목적하에 수행되었다. 이를 위해 Kuttner(1994)의 모형을 실업률 분리에 원용하되, 상태공간모형으로 바꾸어 추정하는 방법인 칼만필터를 사용하여 균형실업률을 추정하였으며, 추정 결과 균형실업률은 2006년 기준으로 3.4%로서 실제실업률인 3.3%와 거의 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 현재의 실제실업률 수준에서는 고용정책의 방향이 단순히 실업 해소를 위한 정책에서 핵심인재와 전문인력 등의 고급인적자원정책으로 패러다임이 전환되어야 함을 제언하고 있다.This paper aims to suggest grounds for contending that paradigms of policies for alleviating unemployment in Korea should be changed in light of the fact that overemphasis on unemployment policies under the current unemployment level only contributes to price hikes and wage increase rather than to the long-term stability of the labor market. For this purpose, the equilibrium rate of unemployment was estimated using Kalman filter by adapting Kuttner’s(1994) model into the unemployment rate segregation and a state-space model. The estimation found that the equilibrium rate of unemployment in 2006 was 3.4%, which was close to the actual unemployment rate of 3.3%. Based on the analysis, we propose that under the current level of unemployment rate the focus of current paradigms of policies should be changed from merely addressing the issue of unemployment to emphasizing strategic measures such as nurturing high-level manpower including scientific and technology workforce and professional workers

    직업교육훈련 해외 연구동향 시리즈(Ⅱ)] '학교에서 일터로의 이행'과 '산학협력: 민간영역과의 협력과 현장학습'

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    이번호에서는 두 번째 시리즈로‘학교에서 일터로의 이행’과‘산학협력: 민간영역과의 협력과 현장학습’이라는 주제로 그동안 연구된 내용들을 정리하고자 한다. 학교에서 일터로의 이행(Transition from education to work) 산학협력: 민간영역과의 협력과 현장학습(Co-operation with private sectors and provision of on-job learning) 시사

    직업교육훈련 해외 연구동향 시리즈(I)] 노동시장 수요에 부응하는 숙련인력의 육성

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    본 해외 연구동향 시리즈는 경제개발협력기구(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD), 유럽연합, 유럽직업훈련연구센터(CEDEFOP: The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training) 등 외국 주요기관의 연구동향에 대하여 직업교육훈련에 대한 주제를 중심으로 정리하고자 한다. 시리즈를 시작하며 핵심역량(key competency)과 파트너십 숙련수요 조기 인식 네트워크 e-skill과 숙련인력 성인의 능력과 숙련 향상 시사

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