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Selected problems of negotiation techniques in the administration
No full textThe text provides information about the main problems of negotiation and communication in government and business. The author of the article presents the mobility skills as a guide to the inhomogeneous field of concept and presents a basic knowledge of the most elementary principles of the negotiations. The achievement of the advisers negotiating body competence is possible with the adoption of the properly described instruments and skills. Text is interdisciplinary, and the reader will find the elements of political science, psychology, sociology, and logic. The text also includes theoretical basis for effective communication workshops
Some issues concerning attendance benefits in the practices of local units of administration and jurisprudence of administrative courts
No full textThe paper presents issues relating to the specialized part of the social security system, related
to the satisfaction of essential needs of the family in the care of the needy, in particular - for the disabled. This issue is related specifically to two statutes: the Law of 12 March 2004 on Social Assistance and Act of 28 November 2003 on Family Benefits. The evolution of legal regulation and case law authorities and administrative courts in matters of the dubious, such as: 1) the right of the disabled person who is married to get attendance benefit; 2) the admissibility of the attendance benefit for farmers; 3) form of the decision on social security contributions in case of a person collecting the attendance allowances; 4) amount of nursing allowance entitlement for an incomplete month. Some de lege ferenda suggestions are made to comprehensively amend controversial legislation, taking into account the achievements of the doctrine and jurisprudence
Enabling or facilitating the crime of illegal residence on Polish territory
No full textUmożliwianie oraz ułatwianie nielegalnego pobytu na terytorium Polski wbrew przepisom
jest przestępstwem. Sprawca musi działać w celu osiągnięcia korzyści majątkowej lub osobistej, a grozi mu za to kara pozbawienia wolności od 3 miesięcy do lat 5. Przedmiotem ochrony jest tu bezpieczeństwo i porządek publiczny przed bezprawnym przebywaniem cudzoziemców.Enabling and facilitating the illegal stay on Polish territory in violation of a crime. The
perpetrator must act in order to gain financial or personal, and threatens him for that term of imprisonment from 3 months to 5 years. The subject here is the protection of public safety and order staying unauthorized aliens
The panorama of combat sports in urban area of Bydgoszcz - is there a need for "Budo-Center"?
Get PDFAfter 1989 there has been a rapid development of sports and martial arts originating from the Far East. This resulted in an influx of people willing to train, mainly children and adolescents, and adults as well. In the present study it was decided to present the spectrum of schools and clubs in Bydgoszcz, where you can practice martial arts, against the background of their current condition and prospects of further development. As a turning point of martial arts issue, presented an idea of construction in Bydgoszcz the multifunctional training center as a "Budo-Center"Po roku 1989 nastąpił gwałtowny rozwój sportów i sztuk walki wywodzących się z Dalekiego Wschodu. Spowodowało to napływ osób chętnych do treningu w tym głównie dzieci i młodzieży, jak również dorosłych. W prezentowanych badaniach postanowiono przedstawić spektrum bydgoskich szkół i klubów, w których można trenować sporty walki, na tle ich aktualnej kondycji oraz perspektywy dalszego rozwoju. Jako punkt zwrotny problematyki sportów walki postawiono kwestię powstania w Bydgoszczy jednego, wielofunkcyjnego ośrodka treningowego „Budo-Centrum
The influence of balneotherapy on spa truskavets’ on arterial pressure and its regulation at children
Get PDFBackground. It is known that balneotherapy on spa Truskavets' causes various effects on autonomous and endocrine systems, which, in turn, plays impact role in regulation of arterial blood pressure. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of balneotherapy on the arterial blood pressure and to elucidate the role autonomic system and some other factors as predictors and/or regulators nature of this influence. Methods. We registrated at 25 girls and 22 boys 10-16 years old before and after two weeks balneotherapy systolic and diastolic blood pressure, HRV by Baevskiy, duration of delay of breathing after inspiration (Stange's test) and expiration (Hench's test), Teslenko's orthostatic test, Anfimov's proof test, routine clinical blood analysis as well as leukocytogram of peripheral blood, from which calculated Popovych's both strain index and adaptation index. Results. At 24 children changes in meanarterial pressure (MAP) did not exceed ±2 mm Hg, at 11 MAP decreased by 6,2±1,1 mm Hg, and at 12 rose by 4,4±0,8 mm Hg. Changes in MAP accompanied with changes in thrombocytes blood level (r=0,55) and Hench's expiration test (r=-0,41). It is detected 12 parameters, changes in which are specific (accuracy of classification: 87%) to different effects of balneotherapy on MAP. Changes in MAP are determined by initial level of MAP (r=-0,54) as well as vagal tone (r=-0,24) and lymphocytes blood level (r=0,19). It is detected 19 initial parameters, constellation of which allows forecast character of effect of balneotherapy on MAP with accuracy of 100%. Conclusion. Balneotherapy on spa Truskavets' causes various effects on blood pressure, which accompanied with changes in autonomic and humoral regulation and conditionized by constellation of initial parameters
Housing in Torun in the years 1945–1949
No full textHousing was a basic element of the urban economy since the beginning of the People’s Republic
of Poland. The author, basing on the example of the city of Torun, has attempted to illustrate
what he believes to be the most important issues concerning the implementation of the party and
municipal authorities’ policy with regard to housing space. This article follows the dynamics of changes
in housing construction, the activities of state institutions managing the creation of new housing
space as well as the using of the existing one. The article also contains information about the origins
of the company’s housing construction.
The article is based on archival materials produced by the organizational units, structurally
subordinated to: the administration of the city of Torun and the region of Pomerania, political parties
(PPR/PZPR) as well as the Ministry of Reconstruction. If needed, the author relied on the legal acts
(laws, decrees, regulations etc.) and existing literature concerning the subjectGospodarka mieszkaniowa od początku istnienia Polski Ludowej stanowiła podstawowy człon
gospodarki miejskiej. Autor na przykładzie miasta Torunia podjął starania zilustrowania, najważniejszych
jego zdaniem, zagadnień dotyczących realizacji polityki władz partyjnych i municypalnych
względem przestrzeni lokalowej. W artykule została prześledzona, m. in. dynamika ruchu budowlanego
w mieszkalnictwie, działalność instytucji państwowych administrujących gospodarką lokalową,
a także początki zakładowego budownictwa mieszkaniowego.
Artykuł jest oparty na materiałach archiwalnych wytworzonych przez jednostki organizacyjne,
strukturalnie podlegające administracji miasta Torunia i województwa pomorskiego, partii politycznych
(PPR/PZPR) oraz Ministerstwu Odbudowy. Autor wykorzystał również akty prawne (ustawy,
dekrety, rozporządzenia itd.) oraz dostępną literaturę przedmiot
The balance of sediment supply by water erosion determined by USLE model on the catchment of Brda river
Get PDFWater erosion in the fluvial system is a process arising from the several catchment factors. One of the methods determining the supply of material from the catchment area is the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). In catchment of the Brda River occur soils are strongly and medium susceptible for water erosion. This is a result of the glacial origins of sediments which are creating the surface of the catchment. The research compares the supply of sediments calculated by the USLE model and the real value of the rate of denudation for suspended material in the catchment of the Brda River. GIS analysis allowed to comparison of actual and potential loads for sub-catchments of the Brda River.Erozja wodna w systemie fluwialnym jest procesem wynikającym z wielu czynników zlewniowych. Jedną z metod określenia dostawy materiału z obszaru zlewni jest uniwersalne równanie strat glebowych (model USLE). W zlewni rzeki Brdy występują gleby silnie i średnio podatne na erozję wodną powierzchniową. Wynika to z polodowcowego charakteru osadów powierzchniowych tworzących zlewnię. Przeprowadzone badania umożliwiają zbilansowanie dostaw materii ze zlewni Brdy obliczonych za pomocą modelu USLE z rzeczywistymi wartościami wskaźnika denudacji jednostkowej dla rumowiska unoszonego. Analiza GIS umożliwiła porównanie ładunków rzeczywistych i potencjalnych dla zlewni cząstkowych zlewni Brdy
Pregnant women’s expectations of social and medical support in perinatal period
Get PDFThe aim of our study is to determine the importance of various aspects of delivery and post-natal care for women in the third trimester of pregnancy, and the analysis of relationship of these aspects to selected personal variables also in the context of the relationship with the yet unborn child. In this exploratory study, 94 pregnant respondents participated, including 72% of primiparous and 28% of multiparous women. The participants completed the MFAS questionnaire and a survey in the form of closed questions. The results show that women preparing for childbirth considered as very important medical standards included in the Regulation of the Minister of Health: freedom and the opportunity to decide on issues related to birth and care of a newborn child, as well as care and support from professionals and the loved ones; however, only a third of respondents prepared or are planning to prepare a birth plan. Primiparas, despite a lower sense of preparation for childbirth as compared with multiparas, valued more the availability of natural than pharmacological measures to reduce the pain, and hoped to receive staff's help at the first stages of child care, which shows the need for post-natal care and support of women, especially those who gave birth to their first child/children. The multiparas found the first breastfeeding immediately after birth as more important than the primiparas. Our results indicate the importance of treating problems with conceiving for the strength of the bond with the unborn child, and show that significant factors for the strength of bond with the unborn child is a longer contact time with the baby immediately after birth and importance attributed to the access to education and counseling
Personality predictors of work-life balance among women
Get PDFSince the earliest age, each man plays various interrelated and coexisting roles in their family, social and professional life. Individual roles are realised simultaneously or sequentially and remain in relationship. Each role may complement, expand or disturb the course of a career in life. Undoubtedly, family/personal life and work are the key areas of human life. One cannot treat both these areas as independent of each other. There exists a continuous spillover between them - a natural, dynamic process developing over the entire course of human life. The effective integration of the spheres of work and family functioning is conditioned by many factors. On the basis of the literature, we can divide the determinants of the integration of these two roles into two categories: environmental, resulting, for instance, from the specific nature of the workplace or organization, the roles
fulfilled, and the profession, individual, which can be associated with the properties of the individual, such as gender, age, education, children, or the status of the relationship, or they may result from the structure of the personality and the mental properties of the individual, such as motivation, values, level of commitment, mental health, physical health, etc. One of the crucial elements in the process of balancing work and family roles is the personality. The research on this issue indicates that among the dimensions of personality that have particular importance are neuroticism and extraversion, which significantly affect the direction and quality of the spillover between these two spheres of functioning. The aim of presented study was verify personality predictors of work-life balance among women. The survey involved 160 women with the various education, working professionally
and possessing the least one child
Communication with mother and daughter's relationship strength with peers of the same gender
Get PDFCommunication in the Adolescent - Daughter and Mother and Commtmication with the peers of the same sex. Without a doubt relationship between Mother and Daughter is the most intense of all relationships. On the other hand, peers play a very important role in interpersonal relations during the period of adolescence. The purpose of the research was to determine the relation between the quality of communication between an adolescent daughter and the quality of communication with peers of the same sex. The data were collected from a sample of 138 female students aged 15 and 16 . The researcher employed: Scale of Communication of Parents with Adolescents (PACS) and a sociometric questionnaire - Plebiscite of Kindness and Reluctance of Korczak. The initial results of the research indicate that the quality of communication between adolescent daughter and her mother is highly influenced by sociodemographic factors and communication with peers of the same sex depends on quality of relationships with mother