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ALEVİ-BEKTAŞİLİĞİN İNANÇ VE KÜLTÜR AKTARIMINDA OZAN’IN ROLÜ VE GÜNÜMÜZDE OZAN
Get PDFAşıklık/Zakirlik/Ozanlık, Alevi-Bektaşi inancında en önemli figürlerden biridir. Zakir, ibadetin yapıldığı Cem evinde, Hz Muhammed, Hz Ali ve Hacı Bektaşi Veli’nin temsilcisi konumunda Post’a oturur. Cem’i yöneten dedenin yanı başındadır. Cem’in olabilmesi için gerekli olan 12 hizmetten birisini Zâkir yapar. Dede, Cem’i Zâkirle birlikte yönetir. Alevi-Bektaşilerin “telli Kur’an” olarak kutsal bir mertebe verdikleri bağlama/saz Zâkir’e emanettir. Aşık/Zakir/Ozanlar Alevi-Bektaşi inanç, kültür, yaşayış tarzı ve öğretilerine ait kuşaktan kuşağa edindikleri bilgi birikimlerini saz ve sözle gelecek nesillere aktarırlar. Bu aktarım sürecinde kendi yorumlarını da katarlar, fakat genel çizgi ve öz’ün dışına çıkmazlar. Mevcudiyetini devam ettirme gayreti içerisinde olan bu gelenek, şehirleşme ve göçle birlikte bazı sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Gelenek, günümüz şartlarına uygun bir aktarım modeli arayışı içerisindedir. Sözlü kültür geleneğine sahip Alevilik Bektaşilik inancının yaşatılması ve aktarımında, şehirleşme ve göç sürecine bağlı ortaya çıkan problemlerin neler olduğu ele alınacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Alevi-Bektaşilik, Ozan/Zakir/Aşık, Kültür Aktarımı
Abstract
Asik/Zakir/Ozan (minstrelsy) is one of the most important figure in the belief of Alevi-Bektasi.Zakir takes the nearest seat next to Dede who is known to be the representative of the Prophet Mohammed,Ali and Hadji Bektasi Veli.Dede directs the Cem ceremony with Zakir and Zakir makes one of the 12 services which is necessary to complete the Cem.'Saz' (which is called 'Stringed Quran'and holy for Alevi-Bektasi people) is relic to Zakir.Using 'saz' and 'words', Asik/Zakirler/Ozanlar(poet) passe their knowledge they've acquired from their culture,life style and belief to the future generations without departing from the. Although having some problems causing by urbanization and migration,this tradition endeavors to maintain its presence without being deformed.
Keywords: Alavism, Bektashi Order, Minstrelsy, Poet, culture transmisso
THE IMPACT OF PERSONAL BACKGROUND AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF WOMEN IN THE NORTHERN MONTENEGRO: MEDIATING ROLE OF PERSONALITY TRAITS
No full textEntrepreneurs are imperative for the long-term economic growth of every country. Researchers are trying to explain how important entrepreneurial intention is by taking different factors in considerations. This paper will discuss three most important groups of factors affecting entrepreneurial intention of unemployed women in the northern Montenegro. Based on literature review, those factors are personal background, personality traits and environmental groups of factors. In this study, focus will be on four factors from each group which are perceived as most important according to researchers. The study will provide new framework in this field. While some studies found that personal background and environmental factors affect entrepreneurial intention, this study assumes mediation effect of personality traits. The main research focus will be on women since majority of unemployed people in the north of the country is women whose small proportion is entrepreneur.
Keywords: Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurial intention, Unemployed Women, Montenegr
ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH ACCELERATION PHENOMENA WITHINH BOSNIAN AND HERZEGOVINIANS BORN BETWEEN 1991-1995
No full textStudy was conducted from October 2014 till March 2015. Youth born in 1991-1995 during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina were an object of this analysis. Prerequisite was that they were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina and that they spent the rest of the war in the country. A total sample size was 1012 young people from which 596 females and 416 males, 20-24 years old. They were subjected to self reported measurements of body weight and body height to identify and analyze the main indicators of growth and development considering that the population spent part of their life in the extremely adverse conditions of the four year aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina. The average body height in females was 167,37±6,00 cm and in males 182,77±6,57 cm. We performed our male data comparison with first measurements of the 20-24 years old Bosnian soldiers from 1895. Average body height of Bosnian soldiers in Austro-Hungarian army was 172, 35 ± 5,54 cm. Difference between these two groups was t=31,17 and statistical significance is p<0,01. The average body weight of males born from 1992-1995 was 82,02±11,69 kg, and average body weight of females 59,28±7,35 kg. Regardless of the war conditions in which young people are born and grown up, we can conclude that Bosnia and Herzegovina follows the trend of growth acceleration. Improving the life conditions in the period of 100 years has led to the fact that there has been an
increase in body height. In comparing with an average body height of other European countries, we can conclude that the studied population belongs to a very high nation.
Keywords: anthropometry, growth acceleration, Bosnian and Herzegovinian populatio
Attitudes Toward Humanities and Social Sciences and Their Relationship With English Competence
Get PDFHumanities and social sciences are mostly regarded as ''soft sciences''. Females have greater interest in them compared to males. Because linguistic (in this paper, English language studies) belongs to both humanities and social sciences, the present study aims to examine the relationship of students' estimates of English competence and their attitudes toward humanities and social sciences. The sample consists of 157 participants (88 females and 69 males).Who are at tertiarry level in Turkey. The obtained results reflect no gender differences in students' attitudes toward English and Turkish language; however, significant gender differences were found in their attitudes toward literature, psychology, sociology and pedagogy. Participants' attitudes toward humanities and socal aciences were in significant relationships with all aspects of self-reported English competence. In addition, self-reported grammar skills were the best predictor of attitudes towards the English language.
Keywords: English competence, humanities, social sciences, gender differences
The Development of the Professional Competencies of Teachers on the Basis of an Innovative Approach
Get PDFIn the article the question of organization, management and improvement of the quality and effectiveness of teaching processes in secondary institutions,revealed the role of the teacher in coordinating students ' activities. The authors have proposed a number of recommendations on the development of the professional competence of the teacher.
Keywords: Competence, a component of the pedagogical process, management, quality, efficiency
IMPACT OF HIGHER EDUCATION SERVICE QUALITY ON STUDENT SATISFACTION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LOYALTY: FOCUS ON FIRST CYCLE OF STUDIES AT ACCREDITED HEIS IN BH
Get PDFAbstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between higher education
service quality and student loyalty through student satisfaction. Secondary goals are
to examine influence of each five dimensions individually on student satisfaction,
effect of perceived value on student satisfaction and impact of student satisfaction on
loyalty. Eight variables are identified from the literature and survey will be developed
accordingly. For all variables, there are previously developed scales which are validated
by many researchers and highly reliable. For purposes of analyzing methodology,
Structural Equation Modeling will be applied. Direct, positive, and significant effect is
expected to occur between all relationships in the proposed model. Main limitations
that might occur while implementing this study are related to insufficient response rate
and time limits
SECURITY IN EUROPEAN TOURISM WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION PAID TO THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Get PDFAbstract: Security and the sense of being secure represent an important component
in choosing a tourist destination, but also the quality of life of domestic population
and stay of tourists in a tourist destination. Therefore, in cooperation with participants
in tourism, destinations must enable safe and adequate surrounding for its visitors, and
encourage the coexistence with the domestic population. Protection and security in
tourism are becoming complex multidimensional terms which cover a great number
of components among which are political security, public security, health and
sanitation security, protection of personal data, legal protection of tourists, protection
of consumers, security in communication, getting authentic data, ensuring the quality
of services, etc. Croatia is a member of the European Union, and it monitors trends
in the development of tourism on the European Union level and Europe in whole.
Personal safety is an important component of choosing Croatia as a destination, and
is one of the advantages of Croatia in relation to the competitive countries. Within the
research conducted in the paper the focus is on the analysis of safety in tourism of
Europe and the Republic of Croatia. The goal is understanding the significance which
“sense of safety” has on the choice of European destinations and the necessity of
establishment of security measures and the protection of tourists during tourist travel on
all levels. Based on the conducted analysis, measures of improvement of security and
protection of tourists in European and Croatian tourist destinations will be suggested
ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION: CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS THAT AFFECT ERP IMPLEMENTATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Get PDFAbstract: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), is the new generation theme in business,
every company need a successful ERP system, but mostly of company that want to
implement ERP have many problem, financial and managerial.
This paper tend to analyze which critical success factors affect the ERP implementation
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, because unfortunately in this country, there is a lack in
information about ERP implementation and many firms have big problem during
approaching the new system, and fail in their intents.
Many researchers in developed country, have brought their conclusion about which
factors are most affecting ERP implementation, and through their studies it will be much
easier to determine what affect ERP implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, are
the same problem affecting the implementation like in developed country or there
are different problems and factors that cause unsuccessful usage of ERP system in
companies, and how firms can easily and successful use ERP systems in this countr
Trade liberalisation and product structure: the case of the Western Balkans
Get PDFAbstract
This paper addresses an important issue of an impact of trade liberalisation on export structure and product concentration, which, according to contemporary findings, have a strong influence on the dynamics of an economic growth. The analysis covers the region of the Western Balkans (WB) in years 1995 – 2013 with an emphasis on Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP) and CEFTA-2006 agreement, which formed the basis for the trade liberalisation in the region. The empirical results provide evidence that is in contrary to the evidence from other countries where trade liberalisation resulted in their deepened specialisation in production and export of raw materials and labour-intensive goods. Moreover, liberalisation processes turned out not to have had much impact on product concentration of the WB’s trade. Finally, substitutability of capital and labour factors in the production process of exported goods was confirmed.
Key words: Western Balkans, international trade, trad
VOICE ACTIVATED SMART HOME AS AID FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
No full textSmart home refers to the application of various technologies to control the home remotely or automatically. It refers to systems that control temperature, lighting, door locks, windows and many other appliances. The interaction with those devices and systems can be through smartphones, computers, control panels or even advanced technologies such as voice and gesture. Apart from improving and simplifying many everyday operations to ordinary people, such technologies can also be used to aid people with disabilities who find many everyday tasks hard or even impossible to perform. This study evaluates the efficiency and possibilities of using a voice activated smart home system as an aid for people with disabilities.
Key words: Smart home, voice activated, voice interactive, people with disabilitie