Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Hubungan Konformitas Teman Sebaya Dan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Stres Mahasiswa Yang Bermain Judi Online
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the relationship of peer conformity and self-regulation to the stress of students who play online gambling. The subjects of this study were 150 students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The measuring instruments used in this study are peer conformity scale, self-regulation scale and stress scale. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to determine the relationship between peer conformity and self-regulation on the stress of students who play online gambling. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the F value is 3,525 and sig. of 0.032 which states that there is a relationship between peer conformity and self-regulation on the stress of students who play online gambling. The subjects in this study had moderate peer conformity, moderate self-regulation, and moderate stress. Peer conformity and self-regulation simultaneously and together have an effective contribution of 4.6% to the stress variable. This shows that the level of student stress is influenced by other factors and variables by 4.6% which were not examined in this study. Partially or separately, the peer conformity variable provides an effective contribution of 2.4% to the stress variable, then the self-regulation variable provides an effective contribution of 2.2% to the stress variabl
Upaya Penanggulangan Akses Penjualan Rokok Kepada Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Get PDFThe circulation of cigarettes that can be accessed by minors has become a concerning issue, particularly in the Sukoharjo Regency area. Although regulations prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to children already exist, field observations show that they are still able to purchase cigarettes easily. This situation has a negative impact on children's health, physical and mental development, as well as their future prospects. This study aims to: 1) To determine efforts to overcome access to cigarette sales to minors in Sukoharjo Regency, 2) Determine obstruction to efforts by overcome access of cigarette sales to minors in Sukoharjo Regency, 3) Determine efforts by overcome access of cigarette sales reviewed from Islamic law. This study employs an empirical juridical approach, which is a legal research method that examines the application of law within society by observing empirical facts in the field. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with relevant agencies, cigarette sellers, and minors as research subjects. The findings indicate that efforts to curb the circulation of cigarettes among minors in Sukoharjo Regency such as awareness campaigns conducted by the Community Development Unit (BINMAS) and the Health Office remain ineffective. Although several regulations exist to restrict the sale of cigarettes to minors, incidents of cigarette sales to children still occur. Contributing factors include: 1) the absence of clear regulations, which prevents law enforcement from having a strong legal basis for taking action, 2) The lack of synchronization of authority between institutions in regulation and supervision, 3) There is no firm law enforcement, 4) The rise of cigarette advertising and promotion, which increasingly encourages children to try cigarettes, 5) Low legal literacy of sellers, especially regarding sanctions for violating the prohibition on selling cigarettes to children, and 6) Minimal supervision by families and schools, which makes it easy for children to access cigarettes. From an Islamic legal perspective, smoking is considered haram because it is harmful to the soul and mind, and is contrary to the principle of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to maintain health. This is also emphasized by the Fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council No. 6/SM/MTT/III/2010, which states that smoking is haram, especially for children and in public places, and emphasizes the importance of prohibiting the sale of cigarettes to children as an effort to protect the younger generation
Rancang Bangun dan Komparasi Kinerja Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB) dengan Menggunakan Turbin Angin Sumbu Vertikal Jenis Savonius dan Jenis Darrieus Tipe-H
Get PDFA Wind Power Plant (PLTB) is one of the renewable energy solutions that utilizes wind energy to generate electricity. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia possesses significant wind energy potential for PLTB development. Based on this potential, the present study aims to design and compare the performance of two types of vertical-axis wind turbines Savonius and H-type Darrieus in generating electricity under low wind speed conditions. The research was conducted at Parangtritis Beach, Yogyakarta, which is characterized by low wind speeds and varying wind directions. The methodology involved initial wind speed data collection, literature review, design, and experimental testing of the PLTB system under both load and no-load conditions. The performance parameters analyzed include rotational speed (RPM), voltage (V), current (A), and generated power (W). The performance comparison indicates that the Savonius turbine demonstrates superior self-starting ability, as it can rotate and generate voltage at lower wind speeds compared to the H-type Darrieus turbine. The Savonius was able to start rotating at wind speeds below 2.0 m/s and produced voltage up to 21.8 V at 68 RPM, whereas the Darrieus began operating effectively only above 2.8 m/s, with a maximum voltage output of 17.0 V at 49 RPM. Under load conditions, the Savonius turbine began generating current at approximately 4.11 m/s, reaching 12.5 V, 0.22 A, and 2.75 W at a wind speed of 5.70 m/s. In contrast, the H-type Darrieus turbine only generated up to 8.2 V at 5.53 m/s, but failed to deliver current, resulting in zero power output due to insufficient voltage to surpass the battery threshold. Therefore, the Savonius turbine is considered more suitable for application in areas with low wind speeds, owing to its better performance in converting wind kinetic energy into electrical energy
Peran Aparat Penegak Hukum Dalam Pengawasan Pengendara Sepeda Listrik (Studi Kasus Di Polresta Surakarta)
Get PDFThe rapid increase in the use of electric bicycles in Surakarta City as a modern transportation alternative has raised various issues, particularly concerning traffic compliance and road safety. Meanwhile, the lack of comprehensive regulations and limited supervision by law enforcement officers have increased the potential for traffic violations and accidents. Research Objectives To examine the duties and responsibilities of law enforcement officers in monitoring electric bicycle riders at the Surakarta City Police; and To identify the legal enforcement efforts that can be undertaken by law enforcement officers to improve supervision and compliance among electric bicycle riders.This study employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive approach, conducted at the Surakarta City Police. Data were collected through primary and secondary sources, including interviews and literature reviews, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Law enforcement officers at the Surakarta City Police have carried out monitoring duties toward electric bicycle riders through education, socialization, and both preventive and repressive actions; however, these efforts are hindered by legal gaps and the public’s low awareness of traffic regulations. Legal enforcement related to electric bicycle riders in Surakarta has not been optimal due to weaknesses in the legal structure, substance, and culture, including the absence of regional regulations, lack of supporting infrastructure, and low levels of public compliance
Analisis Pola Persebaran Dan Jangkauan Wilayah Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Serang Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Tahun 2024
Get PDFHealth facilities are an important component in people's lives, the existence of important facilities to meet the health needs of the community. Likewise, Serang Regency also has health facilities with 107 clinic units, 31 health centers, and 7 hospital units, in this study focused on facilities in the form of hospitals, health centers, and clinics. It is necessary to know the distribution and reach of each facility. This study aims to, 1) Analyze the distribution pattern of health facilities in Serang Regency using ANN (Average Nearest Neighbor), 2) Analyze the reach of health facilities in Serang Regency to settlements using Buffer, 3) Analyze the accessibility of health facilities (hospitals, health centers, and clinics) to settlements in Serang Regency using Network Analysis. The method used in this study is a descriptive-quantitative method. The results of ANN processing to determine the distribution pattern of health facilities in the Regency itself produced a nearest neighbor ratio value of 0.497391, the distribution pattern is included in the clustered category. Because the pattern that groups the coverage of supporting treatment in Health Facilities also groups it with an area of affordable settlements of 478.16 km2 (59.54%) and an area of unaffordable settlements of 324.87 km2 (40.46%) from a total settlement area of 803.03 km2. Accessibility shows the coverage of service areas based on distance and time with almost the same results, and optimal service is at least in the western part of Serang Regency. Sub-districts that are not accessible include Cinangka, Mancak, and Padarincang Districts
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Parkir Berdasarkan Perda Surakarta No 6 Tahun 2004 Tentang Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum
Get PDFThis research is entitled Juridical Review of Parking Implementation Based on Surakarta Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2004 on Retribution for Parking on Public Roadside. This research is motivated by the rampant illegal parking in Surakarta City, especially in Pasar Gede area, which causes various problems such as traffic congestion, decreased city aesthetics, and losses for the local government due to the loss of potential parking retribution revenue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Surakarta Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2004 in overcoming the problem of illegal parking, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of administrative sanctions applied. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with normative approach. Data were obtained through literature study, field observation, and interviews with parking attendants. The results showed that the implementation of Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2004 has not been optimal. There are still rampant illegal parking practices, weak supervision, and low public awareness in complying with parking regulations. The Transportation Agency has limited human resources and technology in monitoring, so that enforcement efforts have not been running optimally. Other influencing factors are the lack of authorized parking facilities and weak education to the public. In conclusion, although regulations are in place, the implementation of local regulations has not been fully effective in curbing illegal parking practices. This study recommends the improvement of parking infrastructure, the use of cashless payment technology to increase transparency, as well as socialization and stricter law enforcement against illegal parking violations
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Aksi Klitih Untuk Ketertiban Masyarakat (Studi Pada Polres Klaten)
Get PDFTindakan kenakalan remaja biasanya berbentuk perilaku menyimpang dan dilakukan oleh sekelompok anak muda. Makna asli istilah klitih adalah kegiatan atau aktivitas keluar rumah di malam hari untuk menghilangkan kepenatan, namun saat ini, istilah klitih telah mengalami pergeseran kepada hal negatif yakni tindakan kriminalitas dan berbau anarkis. Tindakan tersebut dapat mengganggu ketentraman dan ketertiban kehidupan bermasyarakat. Di Kabupaten Klaten istilah ini dikenal dengan aksi klitih. Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap aksi klitih yang dilakukan Polres Klaten dibagi dalam tiga upaya hukum yaitu, upaya pre emtif, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif. Upaya ini sebagai Langkah pencegahan akan terjadinya aksi klitih yang terjadi di Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian tentang aksi klitih ini juga membahas faktor-faktor penyebab aksi klitih, rentang usia pelaku aksi klitih juga penanganan terhadap pelaku aksi klitih di bawah umur yang terjadi di Kabupaten Klaten. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku aksi klitih di tinjau menggunakan Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Anak menggunakan Restorative Justice
Representasi Romantisme Dalam Film The Architecture o Love (Studi Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the representation of romanticism in the film The Architecture of Love using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The film tells the emotional journey of a writer named Raia, who seeks inspiration and the meaning of love after a failed marriage, and her interactions with River, a mysterious architect in New York. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling of scenes that highlight the dynamics of the romantic relationship between the main characters. The analysis focuses on visual and verbal signs representing love, examining aspects of denotation, connotation, and underlying myths. The results show that the film represents romanticism not only through narrative and dialogue but also through the symbolism of architecture and space, enriching the meaning of the characters' relationships. Barthes' semiotic approach reveals hidden layers of meaning behind the representation of love in the film, providing a deeper understanding of how romanticism is constructed in popular media
Hubungan Antara Self Compassion Dan Resiliensi Dengan Dukungan Sosial Pada Warga Binaan Permasyarakatan Di Lapas Iia Sragen
Get PDFThe life of the Inmates (WBP) in prison is very different from life outside prison, changes experienced in prison such as loss of freedom and increasingly limited rights. Overall, self-compassion, resilience, and social support work together to help WBP, To overcome the difficulties they face. By having a good level of self-compassion, they can more easily accept themselves, which can increase their resilience in facing challenges with social support from the surrounding environment. This will strengthen and enable WBP to adapt more easily and bounce back after times of difficulty and prepare them to return to society as better individuals and not repeat mistakes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between self-compassion and resilience with social support in inmates at the Class IIA Sragen Correctional Institution. This study used a Purposive Sampling technique. The sample in this study was 40 inmates at the Class IIA Sragen Correctional Institution. This study used a quantitative correlational method. This study used three scales, namely the Self Compassion, Resilience, and Social Support scales. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The hypothesis of this study is that there is a relationship between self-compassion and resilience with social support for inmates at the IIA Sragen Penitentiary. The results of statistical testing show that the results of the study indicate that if the Inmates of the IIA Sragen Penitentiary have high Self Compassion and Resilience, it will affect Social Support
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dalam Mengembangkan Multiple Intelligence pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Angkasa Lanud Adi Soemarmo
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the implementation of the mind mapping learning strategy in develpong multiple intelligence in the PPKn subject for class VIII B students at angkasa Lanud Adi Soemarmo midle school, namely how to implement it, the result in implementing the strategy, and the obtacles and obtasles encountered when implementing it. This research uses a qualitative descriptive design. The subject of this research were the principal of Angkasa Midle School, civic education subject teacher and class VIII B students of Angkasa Midle School. The result of this research show that in implementing mind mapping learning strategies to develop multiple intelligence, students are enthusiastic about participating in the current PPKn learning procces because in this learning the teacher not only reads, lectures and takes notes but also gives group assgnments that enable students to work and exchange ideas together. Using mind mapping learning strategies for class VIII B students at SMP Angkasa can help develop students multiple intelligence. As was carried out during this lesson, we know that the mind mapping learning strategy is learning that use symbols or images as a subtutute for written notes which are remembered more quickly. Multiple intelligence was developed using a min mapping strategym first linguistic intelligence, spatial intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and environmental intelligence