Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Ditinjau Dari Asas Kepastian Hukum
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against defamation in social media based on the Electronic Information and Transaction Law in terms of the principle of legal certainly and Islamic perspective. Cases of defamation on social media show that regulations already exist, but there are still obtacles in their application, such as regulation, law enforcement, and public awareness. Social media as a modern means of communication that facilitates users and provides convenience in disseminating information. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were collected from primary (Electronic Information and Transaction Law, Criminal Code), secondary (books, journal, scientific works), and tertiary (internet, encyclopedia) legal materials, as well as Islamic sources such as the Quran and Hadiht, then analyzed qualitatively. In the Islamic perspective, defamation or slander is major sin prohibited by Allah SWT and has been written in the Al-Quran and Hadith. Allah says in QS Al-Hujurat:12 that it is forbidden to backbite and spread information that damages the honor of others. The Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW also says that slander is more cruel than murder (QS Al-Baqarah:191). The study found that Islamic principles such as truthfulness (shidiq), goodwill (ihsan), and responbility (mas’uliyah) can serve as an ethical foundation for social media that is in line with positive law. This study identifities that the revision of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law trough Law No. 19 of 2016 and Law No. 1 of 2024 has improved some weaknesses, such as clarifying the definition of defamation, reducing ambiguity and multiple interpretations, and emphasizing more proportional sanctions
Peluang Bisnis Aromatik Parfum dalam Era Digitalisasi: Implikasi Strategi Pemasaran, Inovasi Produk, dan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa
Get PDFIn the era of digitalization, many business opportunities have emerged in various industrial sectors, one of which is the creative industry that has become a popular business idea among young entrepreneurs, especially Generation Z. The creative industry that is increasingly sought after in a business is aromatic perfumes, which indicates a significant growth marked by the increasing consumer demand for fragrance products in the market every year. The perfume industry presents promising business opportunities considering the high market demand for fragrance products with various aroma variations and benefits. This research aims to analyze the implications for marketing strategies, product innovation, and the development of entrepreneurship among students in the era of digitalization. By using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies, interviews, and observations of digital market trends, the results of this study indicate that the utilization of digital platforms such as social media and E-commerce can enhance the competitiveness of products. Innovations provided in aroma, packaging, and product personalization become some of the attractive factors for consumers. In addition, support and entrepreneurship training can encourage students' enthusiasm in developing businesses. Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Product Development Innovation, Student Entrepreneurship Development.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, SWOT Analysist, Product Development Innovation, Student Entrepreneurship Development
Kohesi Dan Koherensi Tajuk Nasional Koran Tempo Edisi April 2024 Serta Relevansinya Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Berita Kelas VIII SMP 2 Colomadu
Get PDFThis research discusses the forms of discourse markers, namely cohesion and coherence in the April 2024 edition of Koran Tempo. This research aims to describe the forms of grammatical and lexical cohesion markers as well as marked and unmarked coherence markers, and describe the relevance of cohesion and coherence of the April 2024 edition of Tempo Newspaper's political column to the learning of news texts in class VIII of junior high school. The type of research applied in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collected in this study are data in the form of cohesion and coherence. Read-note technique is a technique used to collect data in this research. Triangulation technique is used in this research to test the validity of the collected data. Distribution technique and BUL approach are applied as techniques to analyze the data in this research. The findings of this study are in the form of cohesion and coherence markers consisting of 196 data. Coherence and cohesion of Tempo Newspaper April 2024 edition can be used to make Indonesian language learning resources at junior high school level. The results showed the use of grammatical cohesion as much as 79 data, lexical cohesion as much as 26 data, marked coherence as much as 17 data, and unmarked coherence as much as 2. The conclusion of this research is in releasing cohesion and coherence learning, namely by utilizing news text discourse on the National Headline of Tempo Newspaper. The news text presented shows the effective and structured use of cohesion and coherence in its writing. And in line with the applicable Basic Competencies, namely 4.2 Present data and information in the form of news orally and in writing by paying attention to linguistic structures or oral aspects
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Di SMA ABBS (Alabidin Bilingual Boarding School) Surakarta
Get PDFStress has a significant impact on the nutritional status of adolescents. Teenagers with high stress tend to consume unhealthy and high-calorie foods so that they have the potential for obesity or malnutrition. On the other hand, stress can also suppress appetite, which has the potential to cause weight loss and nutrient deficiency. Based on the survey results at ABBS Surakarta High School, it shows that 33,33% of teenagers have nutritional problems. Analyzing the relationship between stress levels and nutritional status in adolescents at ABBS Surakarta High School. This research aims to analyzing the relationship between stress levels and nutritional status in adolescents at ABBS Surakarta High School. This type of research is quantitative research with analytical observational type. Cross sectional research design. Total sample of 79 adolescent respondents at SMA ABBS Surakarta. Data collection using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used for stress level is Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire, nutritional status is measured using BMI/U index. Bivariate analysis using Spearman test and data normality test using kolmogorov - smirnov. The respondents were mostly female compared to male respondents, which was 50.6%. The highest age was 17 years old (34.2%) where teenagers mostly experienced moderate stress (87.3%) and normal nutritional status (68.4%). Based on the results of data analysis using the Spearman Non-Parametric Correlation Test, a p value of 0.885 (p ≤ 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is no significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status in teenagers at SMA ABBS Surakarta. There is no significant relationship between stress levels and nutritional status in adolescents at SMA ABBS Surakarta
1 ANALISIS HARMONIK DAN PERANCANGAN SINGLE TUNED FILTER PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI DI PT. INDO ACIDATAMA TBK MENGGUNAKAN ETAP POWER STATION 19.1
Get PDFThe installation of nonlinear loads such as Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) in industrial power distribution systems often causes significant harmonic distortion. These distortions can cause a decrease in power quality, increased power losses, overheating of neutral conductors and transformers, and even damage to the insulation of electrical equipment. One of the efforts to overcome this problem is to design and install harmonic filters. This research aims to analyze the impact of harmonics due to nonlinear loads and design a single tuned filter as an effort to mitigate harmonic distortion in the distribution system at PT Indo Acidatama Tbk. The research methods include direct observation of the distribution system at the location, technical data collection, and simulation using ETAP Power Station 19.1 software. Analysis was conducted to identify the points with the highest harmonic distortion, determine the dominant harmonic order, and calculate the required filter components. The filter is then designed and simulated to see its effect on power quality parameters, specifically Total Harmonic Distortion Voltage (THDv) and Total Harmonic Distortion Current (THDi). The simulation results show that the application of a single tuned filter on the bus with the highest distortion level provides significant results. At Basuki Bus, the THDv value of 6.03% and THDi of 26.38% decreased to 0.87% and 13.86%. On the Alstom 1 Boiler Bus, the THDv value of 6.07% and THDi of 34.35% decreased to 1.09% and 11.28%. On the Degester Bus, THDv of 6.23% and THDi of 46.61% were successfully reduced to 1.92% and 12.4%. In addition, the filter installation also reduced power losses from 70.6 kW and 218.4 kVAR to 67.6 kW and 207.7 kVAR
Analisis Terhadap Perubahan Undang Undang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Dalam Perspektif Politik Hukum
Get PDFThe amendment to the Corruption Eradication Commission Law (UU KPK) from Law No. 30 of 2002 to Law No. 19 of 2019 was motivated by, among other things, the KPK's less effective performance and poor coordination between institutions, which has caused various controversies in the perspective of legal politics. This revision changes the status of the KPK to part of the executive. This study aims to analyze legal politics in the amendment to the KPK Law and the factors that influence it. The method used in this study is qualitative with a normative legal approach. Data were obtained through analysis of laws and regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, academic papers, and related literature. The results of the study show that the revision of the KPK Law was initiated by the Constitutional Court's decision not from any party and then became the basis for the DPR. Several factors that influence the amendment to the KPK Law include political, social, economic, cultural, international, and institutional factors. Political factors include party interests in controlling the KPK, while social factors involve public pressure on anti-corruption policies. Economic factors are related to the impact of corruption on development, while cultural factors reflect anti-corruption values in society. International factors relate to global pressure to eradicate corruption, and institutional factors reflect the relationship between law enforcement agencies in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study confirms that the revision of the KPK Law is influenced by political dynamics that have implications for the independence and effectiveness of the KPK in eradicating corruption. Therefore, it is recommended that there be a legislative review to restore the independence of the KPK and increase transparency in the formation of anti-corruption policies with wider public participation
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pemetaan Zonasi Harga Lahan Di Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman
Get PDFMapping land prices in Depok District is very necessary, considering that Depok District is an APY (Yogyakarta Settlement Agglomeration) area which functions as a National Activity Center. The aim of this research is a) to determine the ability of remote sensing and geographic information systems in extracting land use and land accessibility in determining land prices in Depok District, b) to analyze the distribution of land price classes into four classes, namely very high, high, medium, and low in Depok District, and c) compare the results of land price zoning with the Bhumi Atrbpn. The method used in this research is interpretation of Pleiades imagery to obtain land use extraction data which is then analyzed to determine land accessibility. The analysis used is a weighted tiered quantitative analysis with parameters such as land use, positive land accessibility, negative land accessibility and completeness of public facilities. The results of this research show that Pleiades imagery can be used in this research for land use extraction with an accuracy of 94.637%. The accuracy of the interpretation results is influenced by the interpreter's local knowledge. The results of mapping land prices are divided into four classes, namely a) Class I (Very High) with more than Rp. 19,000,001/m2 which has an area of 75,389 Ha spread over the ringroad area and is dominated by trade and service land use, b) Class II (High) has a price between Rp. 12,000,001/m2 – Rp. 19,000,000/m2 has an area of 1132,050 Ha located centrally on collector and local roads as well as some arterial roads, c) Class III (Medium) has a price between Rp. 7,000,001/m2 – Rp. 12,000,000/m2 has an area of 1786,034 Ha which is dominated by residential land use, and d) Class IV (Low) has a price between Rp. 2,000,000 – Rp. 7,000,000 has an area of 422,517 Ha with dominant negative land accessibility and land use in the form of rice fields and moors. A comparison of relative and normative land prices from Bhumi Atrbpn produces a suitable suitability of 67.084% and a non-suitability of 32.916% of the area area
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penerapan E-Tilang Bagi Kendaraan Bermotor
Get PDFThe legal implementation of the e-ticket system in Indonesia is based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation and Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Inspection of Motor Vehicles on the Road and Enforcement of Traffic and Road Transportation Violations. This study aims to determine the legal provisions governing the implementation of e-tickets for motor vehicles and enforcement of Traffic law through E-tickets in Increasing Traffic Law Awareness based on Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. The type of research used is normative with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the Regulations regarding the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system or electronic ticketing can be found in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, and are strengthened by Government Regulation Number 80 of 2012 which regulates the procedures for inspection of motor vehicles on the road and enforcement of traffic and road transportation violations. Article 272 explains that electronic devices can be used to support enforcement of traffic and road transportation violations. Public legal awareness of traffic order in Indonesia is still considered far from ideal. Consistent and transparent law enforcement through e-tickets plays a crucial role in building public legal awareness of traffic regulations. With clear electronic evidence and a standardized process, the public will better understand the legal consequences of violations. The implementation of electronic ticketing is in line with the theory of Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in the context of industrial law, which aims to achieve the benefit of humanity and bring goodness
Pengaruh Anil Dan Pembentukan Lapisan Diamond-Like Carbon Tekanan 1,0, 1,2, Dan 1,4 Mbar Pada Permukaan Baja Tahan Karat AISI 410 Terhadap Struktur Mikro Dan Kekerasan
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the effect of annealing treatment and the formation of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coating using the Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (PCVD) method on the microstructure and surface hardness of AISI 410 stainless steel. The annealing process was carried out at a temperature of 900°C for 30 minutes, followed by furnace cooling to improve the toughness of the material. After annealing, the samples underwent a surface treatment using DLC coating with pressure variations of 1.0, 1.2, and 1.4 mbar. The microstructure was observed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and the coating thickness was measured for each pressure variation. Meanwhile, hardness testing was conducted using the Rockwell scale C (HRC) method in accordance with ASTM E18 standards. The results showed that annealing produced a microstructure consisting of ferrite and pearlite phases and decreased the material's hardness. The formation of DLC coatings through the PCVD process showed an increase in coating thickness with increasing pressure, with average thicknesses of 10.33 µm (1.0 mbar), 15.55 µm (1.2 mbar), and 16.43 µm (1.4 mbar), respectively. Increasing the PCVD pressure also had a positive effect on the surface hardness of AISI 410 steel, with the highest hardness achieved at 1.4 mbar pressure. Therefore, the combination of annealing treatment and DLC coating effectively enhances the hardness and surface performance of the material
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Goal Orientation Terhadap Student Engagement (Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Pekalongan)
Get PDFStudent Engagement refers to the level of students’ involvement in the learning process, which includes behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and proactive engagement in academic activities within the school environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social support and goal orientation with student engagement. This research employed a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 166 students selected using convience sampling from XI grade students at SMA Negeri 4 Pekalongan. Data were collected using psychological scales measuring social support, goal orientation, and student engagement. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed a significant positive effect of social support and goal orientation on student engagement, with R² = 38,3% and a significance value of 0,000 (p < 0,01). Partially, social support contributed 19,66%, while goal orientation contributed 18,64%. These findings indicate that the higher their student engagement. The implications of this study suggest the importance of supporting teachers and educational institutions in creating a positive learning environment and implementing programs that foster students’ learning goal-setting