Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Interaksi Parasosial Penggemar Grup Idol K-Pop NCT Pada Platform Instagram
Get PDFThe spread of K-Pop or Korean Pop as part of South Korean culture is growing rapidly. K-Pop is a characteristic of the appearance of people who are members of one or several groups known as idol groups. Idols present works that can attract the attention of fans. Social media is present as a means that can be used by idols and fans to stay connected with each other. Instagram is included in the social media
platform that can help its users to express themselves through photos, videos, and captions in it. That way, it can bridge communication between fans and their idols even though they cannot meet in person. This study aims to analyze the parasocial interaction of K-Pop idol group NCT fans on the Instagram platform. Instagram social media was chosen for this study by looking at the responses or responses shown by NCTzen in the comments column. The researcher chose to use a qualitative method with a netnography approach to explore and understand the parasocial interactions that fans build towards their idols via the internet. The results of the study found three categorizations of the forms of parasocial interactions that NCTzens built towards their idols, namely parasocial interactions as support, parasocial interactions as a form of self-expression, and parasocial interactions as a form of special closeness
Implementasi Digital Marketing sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Omzet Penjualan dan Brand Awareness pada Usaha Fashion Melalui Program Wirausaha Merdeka Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2023
Get PDFImplementation of Digital Marketing as an Effort to Increase Sales Turnover and Brand Awareness in Fashion Businesses through the 2023 Muhammadiyah Surakarta University Independent Entrepreneurship Program discusses the entire series of activities carried out by the author when implementing the Muhammadiyah Surakarta University independent entrepreneurship program in 2023. The series of activities carried out during the entrepreneurship program Merdeka includes seminar and workshop activities, MSME internships, digital acceleration, business pitching and prototypes, pre-expo and expo. The implementation of the program lasts for 5 (five) months, starting from August 5 2023 to December 3 2023. The independent entrepreneurship program which is part of MBKM, aims to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop into potential entrepreneurs (entrepreneurs) through activities outside the lecture class. So, students can improve their entrepreneurial spirit, soft skills, hard skills, management skills, and expand students' entrepreneurial experience. Apart from that, by taking part in the independent entrepreneurship program activities, students can also practice directly in applying digital marketing to promote and offer the products they produce more widely. By implementing digital marketing, students will know the impact of implementing digital marketing in increasing sales turnover and brand awareness of the products produced and marketed
Analisis Perbandingan Penjadwalan dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) Metode Building Information Modelling (BIM) dengan Konvensional pada Struktur Bawah Jembatan Kali Kemiri
Get PDFIn the Kali Kemiri Bridge project, planning was conducted using conventional methods. The substructure, one of the most critical components, was designed solely with 2D drawings, leading to frequent errors due to inaccuracies and the complexity of volume calculations, which impacted both the budget plan and project schedule. This study aims to produce an estimated budget calculation using Autodesk Revit and a scheduling plan using Autodesk Navisworks for the bridge's substructure, which will then be compared with data collected from the project. This research employs the Building Information Modeling (BIM) method, which can improve efficiency in budget estimation and scheduling. Using BIM helps to reduce planning errors, as potential issues can be identified early, greatly assisting planners and preventing mistakes during execution. The study reveals a budget plan difference of 0.03% less than the project's original estimate and a scheduling plan that is 91 workdays faster than project data. Thus, the BIM method can effectively minimize errors, reduce project costs, and decrease the likelihood of construction delay
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheets Untuk Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi
Get PDFLearning to write poetry is often considered difficult by students due to limitations in understanding the elements of poetry and a lack of interactive learning media. The application of interactive Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on liveworksheets is expected to be a solution in improving students' understanding and skills in writing poetry. This research aims to describe the implementation of interactive LKPD based on liveworksheets in poetry writing learning and to analyze the effectiveness and responses of students after using the interactive LKPD based on liveworksheets. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of the study is class XI students in one of the high schools in Surakarta who was involved in learning to write poetry using interactive LKPD based on Liveworksheets. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the application of interactive LKPD based on Liveworksheets in learning to write poetry takes place in three main stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, students are introduced to the Liveworksheets platform and given instructions on its use. In the implementation stage, students work on an interactive LKPD that contains various poetry writing exercises with an automatic feedback feature. The observation results showed that students were more active and enthusiastic in completing the task of writing poetry. In addition, the results of interviews and analysis of poetry writing assignments showed an increase in the use of diction and language style. The conclusion of this study is that the application of interactive LKPD based on Liveworksheets can increase students' involvement in learning to write poetry. In addition, the use of this interactive media also simplifies the evaluation process and provides a more interesting learning experience for students. The implications of this study show that the integration of technology in learning can be an effective alternative in improving students' writing skills
Analisis Penggunaan Prefiks dan Sufiks pada Teks Karangan Siswa Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta
Get PDFAs living beings, humans need language to communicate with each other. The complex structure of Indonesian language as a means of communication consists of several morphological components that combine to produce words and meanings. Affixation is an important component in morphology. Prefixes and suffixes are two of the many types of affixes used in Indonesian. It is hoped that this study can provide a broad understanding of how seventh grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta use prefixes and suffixes in their writing. By examining data in the form of student composition texts and providing in-depth explanations of the prefixes and suffixes used in the text, this study uses qualitative descriptive techniques. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that there are various types of prefixes and suffixes and errors in their use. There are six types of prefixes that can be found in the writings of students at SMP Muhammadiyah Surakarta, namely men-, ber-, di-, ter-, pen-, and se-. There are four types of suffixes, namely -kan, -an, -I, and -nya. In addition, errors were also found in the use of the prefixes di- and me-
Standar Kecantikan ala Fashion Influencer (Analisis Resepsi Pengikut Akun Instagram @raniaayamin)
Get PDFIn the rapidly developing digital era, as one of the most popular platforms, Instagram not only functions to share photos, but also functions as a medium to build perceptions of beauty and fashion trends in its users. This study aims to analyze the acceptance and interpretation of beauty standards shown by fashion influencers, especially through the Instagram account @raniaayamin, by their followers. The background of this study is the phenomenon of the increasing role of influencers in determining the ideal image of perfection in women through visualization of clothing styles, makeup, and bodies, which indirectly leads to the emergence of certain beauty standards in society. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach method with a purposive sampling technique, and the theory used is Stuart Hall's reception theory to produce meaning as a form of acceptance, negotiation, or rejection of the consumption of beauty standards that they do. Through the results of the research analysis, it shows that based on Stuart Hall's reception theory, followers of the @raniaayamin account are in the dominant reading order of the majority receiving implicit messages about beauty that contain self-confidence, intellectuality, and self-expression through fashion, while other negotiation readings realign the understanding of the meaning of the content based on the personal context but receive positive values from the content. This research is expected to provide an understanding of how beauty standards are perceived differently by audiences, as well as being a reference for studies on social media communication and identity construction through fashion influencers
Analisis Penggunaan Teknologi Video Challenge Terhadap Perubahaan Keputusan Wasit Dalam Pertandingan Bola Voli Putra Final Four PROLIGA 2024
Get PDFTeknologi video challenge menjadi inovasi penting dalam meningkatkan akurasi keputusan wasit dalam pertandingan bola voli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan
video challenge pada pertandingan Final Four Proliga 2024. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan observasi video, penelitian ini mengkaji 64 challenge yang
diajukan, di mana 42,18% berhasil mengubah keputusan wasit dan 57,82% gagal. Kategori ball in/out memiliki tingkat keberhasilan tertinggi (56%), sedangkan foot fault menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan terendah (12,50%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video challenge berperan penting dalam mendukung keputusan wasit, tetapi tingginya tingkat kegagalan menyoroti perlunya peningkatan teknologi serta pelatihan wasit. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan pengembangan pedoman yang lebih jelas dan penyempurnaan sistem teknologi untuk meningkatkan keakuratan dan keadilan dalam pertandingan bola vol
Manajemen Dan Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Berbasis Permodelan Lalu Lintas Kawasan Gilingan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta.
Get PDFKawasan Gilingan di Kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, mengalami peningkatan mobilitas yang signifikan akibat pembangunan Masjid Raya Syeikh Zayed dan Islamic Center. Lonjakan jumlah pengunjung menyebabkan kemacetan lalu lintas, terutama di ruas Jalan Ahmad Yani dan Jalan S. Parman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja lalu lintas kawasan Gilingan, memberikan gambaran efektivitas skenario manajemen dan rekayasa lalu lintas serta memperkirakan seberapa besar penurunan biaya kerugian kemacetan pada kawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis kinerja lalu lintas berdasarkan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI, 2023). Validasi data dilakukan melalui uji kesamaan varians dan rata-rata antara data observasi dan simulasi. Tiga skenario rekayasa lalu lintas diuji, yaitu: (1) optimalisasi pengaturan lampu lalu lintas dan pemasangan median jalan, (2) pengelolaan fasilitas parkir dan integrasi dengan angkutan umum, serta (3) penerapan sistem satu arah (Gyratory System). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa skenario 3 memberikan perbaikan paling signifikan terhadap kinerja lalu lintas. V/C ratio menurun dari 0,51 menjadi 0,49, kecepatan rata-rata jaringan meningkat menjadi 36,19 km/jam, dan tundaan persimpangan berkurang dari 23,59 detik/kendaraan menjadi 13,98 detik/kendaraan. Selain itu, biaya kerugian kemacetan berkurang drastis dari Rp 2,947,269,062/tahun menjadi Rp 1,751,290,584/tahun. Dengan demikian, penerapan sistem satu arah (Gyratory System) menjadi rekomendasi terbaik dalam manajemen lalu lintas kawasan Gilingan guna meningkatkan efisiensi pergerakan kendaraan serta mengurangi kemacetan secara signifikan.
The Gilingan area in Banjarsari District, Surakarta City, has experienced a significant increase in mobility due to the construction of the Syeikh Zayed Grand Mosque and the Islamic Center. The surge in visitor numbers has caused traffic congestion, particularly on Ahmad Yani Street and S. Parman Street. This study aims to analyze the traffic performance in the Gilingan area, evaluate the effectiveness of traffic management and engineering scenarios, and estimate the potential reduction in congestion cost losses in the area. The research employs a quantitative approach with traffic performance analysis based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI, 2023). Data validation is conducted through variance and mean similarity tests between observed and simulated data. Three traffic engineering scenarios are tested: (1) optimizing traffic signal settings and installing median barriers, (2) managing parking facilities and integrating public transportation, and (3) implementing a one-way system (Gyratory System). The analysis results indicate that Scenario 3 provides the most significant improvement in traffic performance. The V/C ratio decreases from 0.51 to 0.49, the average network speed increases to 36.19 km/h, and intersection delays are reduced from 23.59 seconds/vehicle to 13.98 seconds/vehicle. Additionally, congestion cost losses drop significantly from IDR 2,947,269,062 per year to IDR 1,751,290,584 per year. Therefore, the implementation of a one-way system (Gyratory System) is recommended as the best traffic management strategy for the Gilingan area to enhance vehicle movement efficiency and significantly reduce congestion
Akad MMQ (Musyarakah Mutanaqishah) dalam Transaksi Muamalah Maliyah
Get PDFBuku ini disusun sebagai upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai akad MMQ (Musyarakah Mutanaqishah) yang merupakan salah satu akad terkini dan mulai mendapatkan perhatian karena berbagai keunggulannya. Pemahaman yang baik terhadap akad ini menjadi sangat penting agar penerapannya dapat sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan memberikan manfaat para pembaca, baik dari kalangan akademisi, praktisi, maupun masyarakat umum yang ingin memahami lebih dalam mengenai akad MMQ (Musyarakah Mutanaqishah).
Pembahasan dalam karya ini diawali dengan pemaparan mengenai pengertian akad, rukun dan syarat akad, serta perbedaan antara akad dan wa’d (janji). Selanjutnya, pembahasan difokuskan pada akad musyarakah atau syirkah, termasuk definisinya, dalil-dalil syar’i yang mendasarinya, serta berbagai macam bentuk syirkah yang dikenal dalam hukum Islam. Untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif, kami juga menguraikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku dalam akad syirkah serta penerapannya dalam praktik ekonomi syariah saat ini. Bagian berikutnya dalam tulisan ini secara khusus membahas Akad MMQ (Musyarakah Mutanaqishah), termasuk definisi, konsep hybrid contract dalam MMQ, serta berbagai pendapat ulama mengenai akad ini. Selain itu, kami juga mengulas fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) terkait akad MMQ, sebagai dasar hukum yang digunakan dalam praktik perbankan dan lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan adanya pedoman teknis penerapan akad ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai mekanisme akad MMQ serta implementasinya dalam industri keuangan syariah.
Seiring dengan perkembangan dan meningkatnya daya saing anatar produk di dunia perbankan syariah, akad musyarakah semakin banyak digunakan sebagai alternatif pembiayaan yang fleksibel dan sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam karya ini juga disajikan berbagai contoh produk berbasis akad Musyarakah Mutanaqishah beserta ilustrasi penerapannya dalam dunia perbankan syariah beserta contoh lampiran lengkap dokumen kelengkapan akad
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Karya Pencipta di Bidang Sinematografi Dengan Adanya Pembajakan pada Aplikasi Tiktok
Get PDFThis research is to find determine the legal protection that film copyright holders have based on Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning copyright and as legal efforts that can be taken by copyright owners in the field of cinematography due to piracy on the TikTok application. Tiktok now became the most popular soscial media aplication, but very concernig because Tiktok application is often misused by the user for example, like committing piracy on a movie then uploaded on Tiktok without the copyright owner. The method used by the author is a normative approach and a case approach, namely by using the applicable law approach and the current case approach Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning copyright. The results of this research can be concluded that a cinematographic work in the form of a film has guaranteed legal protection, such as the existence of a set of statutory provisions that are used by the state as a means to be able to carry out an action to prevent someone who is carrying out activities that violate copyright on the TikTok application. For people who commit copyright infringement, administrative sanctions can be imposed such as fines, freezing, termination of administrative services, blocking of all social media accounts