Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

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    Penggunaan Flip Book Berbasis SSCS Materi Sistem Imun terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Batik 1 Surakarta TA 2024/2025

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    This study aims to determine the use of SSCS-based flip books on the immune system material on the motivation and learning outcomes of class XI students of SMA Batik 1 Surakarta in the Even Semester of the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This type of research is a quasi-experiment using a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all class XI students of SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. The sample of this study was selected using the cluster random sampling technique so that one class was obtained, namely class XI-2, totaling 42 students. The data collection technique used was in the form of a learning motivation observation sheet and a multiple choice test of 20 questions. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistical analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The results of the analysis of student learning motivation data were in the good category, especially in the indicator of interesting activities in learning which obtained the highest percentage of 75%, while the lowest percentage was the encouragement and need to learn and appreciation in learning which obtained a percentage of 61.30%. The results of the analysis of student learning outcomes obtained a pretest score with an average of 58.59 which is in the low category, while the posttest score has an average of 84.62 which is in the high category. So there is a significant increase between the pretest and posttest scores. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, it can be concluded that the use of SSCS-based flip books motivates students well and there is a difference in student learning outcomes after using flip books on the immune system material in class XI SMA Batik 1 Surakarta in the 2024/2025 academic year

    Manajemen Karakter Inti Pada Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Outdoor Science Di SMA Al Firdaus

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    This research aims to describe core character management with a series of planning, implementation and assessment in outdoor science-based biology learning at Al Firdaus High School. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on a single case study. Data was collected through interviews, observations and document analysis from various sources, namely school principals, biology teachers and students, as well as related documents. The research results show that outdoor science-based Biology learning is effective in improving and developing 11 core characters, such as religiousness, honesty, tolerance, discipline, creativity, independence, curiosity, environmental care, social care and responsibility, while also increasing understanding of biological concepts. The initial implementation of management characteristics consists of planning, implementation and evaluation carried out in a structured manner. The outdoor science-based learning process allows students to participate actively and develop cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills. As a result, outdoor science has the potential to improve character education and provide a more enjoyable learning experience, making it a relevant learning paradigm

    Hubungan Kecemasan Pada Anak Toddler Yang Hospitalisasi Dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur Di RSUD Ir Soekarno Kabupaten Sukoharjo

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    The occurrence of hospitalization in the present is not a foreign thing for people who live in the hospital, especially in the age of the children. The impact of these hosgitalization causes the emergence of sleep patterns. Sleeping pattern disorders are a disruption that occurs in the quality and quantity of pattern and sleep time of a person due to external factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between hositalization with sleep patterns disorder in Toddler children (1-3 years) in the ward of the Issue Solarkno. The method of this research uses a cross-section design. The number of samples studied in this study were 87 Toddler children. The instrument used in this study is the questionnaire sheet containing the child's anxiety level, child question sleep disorder, and child demographic data. Statistical tests use chi-square with the results of Toddler's child who experienced sleep patterns with light weights (52.9%), which does not experience sleep disorders with light weights (24%). Statistical tests on hocationalization relationship with sleep patterns disorder in Todddler children obtained results there is a relationship between hospitalization with sleep patterns in Toddler children in the Issue Soekarno hospital rice with value p = 0.037. The conclusion of children who do not experience anxiety when hospitalization can be at risk of sleeping pattern disorder

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Di Sosial Media

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    Maraknya tindak pidana penipuan di sosial media menimbulkan keresahan serius dan kerugian finansial bagi masyarakat, sehingga memengaruhi kepercayaan pengguna terhadap transaksi daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penipuan di sosial media, dengan menitikberatkan pada mekanisme preventif (edukasi, literasi digital, dan penguatan sistem keamanan) serta pendekatan represif (penerapan sanksi pidana). Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normatif, dengan memeriksa peraturan perundang-undangan seperti Pasal 378 KUHP dan Pasal 28 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 45A ayat (1) UU ITE, serta nilai-nilai hukum Islam yang menekankan kejujuran dan keadilan dalam transaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pidana berupa hukuman penjara dan/atau denda dapat diberikan kepada pelaku, sementara keberhasilan penindakan sangat bergantung pada pemanfaatan teknologi forensik untuk mengumpulkan bukti digital. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, penipuan di media sosial tergolong larangan mengambil harta orang lain secara batil (jarimah tadlis), yang dapat dikenai ta’zir sesuai tingkat kerugian. Kesimpulannya, kolaborasi antara aparat penegak hukum, penyedia platform digital, dan masyarakat, didukung peningkatan literasi digital serta integrasi nilai keadilan hukum Islam, menjadi kunci untuk melindungi korban secara efektif dan mengurangi angka penipuan daring

    Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Consumer Cyclicals

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    This study aims to examine how much influence Leverage, Operating Capacity, and Sales Growth have on Financial Distress with Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. The Financial Distress indicator as the dependent variable uses the Altman Z-Score. And the indicator used to measure the Corporate Governance mechanism is managerial ownership. The population used in this study are comsumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. The data collection method uses the purpose sampling method, namely determining the sample based on the criteria desired by the researcher. The analysis method used is moderating regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS 26.0. The results of hypothesis testing show that Leverage has a significant effect on Financial Distress and Corporate Governance can weaken the relationship between Leverage and Financial Distress. Meanwhile, Operating Capacity, and Sales Growth have no significant effect on Financial Distress, and Corporate Governance cannot moderate the relationship between Operating Capacity, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress

    Gambaran Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi Di Puskesmas Jumantono Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Kepada Pasien

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    Advances and developments in technology have changed sectors of life, especially health. The health technology that has developed has had an impact on people who are enthusiastic about returning to nature. Traditional health from the health sector that can return from advances in health technology. Traditional health services are increasing every year with the most users being Central Java 32.98%, especially Karanganyar Regency 32.80% who have implemented traditional health services in all health centers, especially Jumantono Health Center. This research aims to examine the evaluation of the implementation of traditional integrated health policies according to established standards. This research design is qualitative with a case study approach involving 5 respondents using interview methods, document review and observation with Edward III's thinking framework. It was concluded that the implementation of traditional integrated health service policies was in accordance with established policies. It is hoped that traditional health services will get better and become a priority for health services

    Analisa Gaya Pada Cylinder Hidrolik Steering Pada Mesin Wheel Loader Xcmg Zl50gn

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    Steering is a unit control system used to control and deflect direction from straight motion to the left and right according to the will of the driver or operator. The purpose of this writing is to find out the causes of damage and repair of the steering system on the XCMG ZL50GN type Wheel Loader. The inspection procedure of hydraulic steering is to conduct a performance test and visual check, next, bend the disassembly to check the components to find out the damage that occurs in the hydraulic steering system. The results of the analysis showed that there were components that were damaged, namely piston seals that had worn out with age. To be able to function again optimally, it is necessary to replace damaged components and prevent them by performing regular maintenance

    Potensi Kitosan Ekstrak Kulit Udang Dan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Mencit (Mus Musculus L.)

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    Konsumsi masyarakat pada udang berfokus pada dagingnya. Belum banyak yang memanfaatkan kulit dan kepala udang, padahal kulit udang mengandung senyawa kitosan. Kitosan dapat mengikat lemak dan menghambat penyerapan lemak tubuh serta menurunkan LDL. Pemanfaatan bahan alami lainnya yang digunakan untuk mengatasi kolesterol tinggi adalah daun sirsak. Daun sirsak mengandung flavonoid yang membantu menurunkan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji potensi kitosan ekstrak kulit udang dan ekstrak daun sirsak terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol mencit. Penelitian dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Dengan menggunakan sampel 24 ekor mencit jantan berumur 2-3 bulan dengan BB 20-30g. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 14 hari dan terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol, K1 dengan induksi aloksan 150mg/kg BB, K2 dengan ekstrak kulit udang dosis 500mg/kg BB, K3 dengan ekstrak kulit udang dosis 550 mg/kg BB, K4 dengan ekstrak daun sirsak dosis 350 mg/kg BB dan K5 dengan ekstrak daun sirsak dosis 400mg/kg BB. Selisih penurunan kadar kolesterol terkecil ada pada perlakuan kontrol (3,56%) dan penurunan kadar kolesterol paling besar ada pada K4/ ekstrak daun sirsak (36,97%). Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal dan uji homogenitas data berdistribusi tidak homogen, maka data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil analisis Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan sangat signifikan (.005<.01). Untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang paling berbeda dilakukan uji lanjut Mann-Whitney yang menunjukkan kontrol dan K1 masing-masing berada pada kolom yang berbeda, kelompok perlakuan K2, K3, K4, K5 berada pada kolom yang sama artinya keempat kelompok perlakuan mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol mencit. Simpulan yang dapat diajukan adalah pemberian kitosan ekstrak kulit udang dan ekstrak daun sirsak berpotensi menurunkan kadar kolesterol mencit (mus musculus L.) dengan signifikan, sehingga ekstrak kulit udang dan ekstrak daun sirsak sebagai satu alternatif penurun kadar kolesterol darah

    DIGITAL LITERACY MANAGEMENT AS A READING INTEREST FOR CLASS IIA AT SONDAKAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

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    Digital literacy refers to an individual's ability to use, understand, appreciate, and participate effectively in the digital world. However, there are still many students who misuse digital technology in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of digital literacy management and its impact on the reading interest of class IIA students at Sondakan Elementary School. This research is included in the type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results obtained are that the digital literacy management implemented by class IIA teachers at SDN Sondakan is developing very well. The implementation of digital literacy can increase and develop students' interest in reading. Digital literacy management is carried out by class IIA teachers by implementing classroom learning. Class learning is usually provided through videos, quizzes, and others. Teachers also teach the material with additional teaching styles so that students do not feel bored and fed up. The most widely used digital media used by teachers are applications such as YouTube, Quiziz, Wordwall, Canva, and others. Students become more enthusiastic and concentrate more in reading

    Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Pada Kedai Kopi Hakiki Sunset Coffee & Goodness Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Di Tengah Banyaknya Coffee Shop Di Waduk Cengklik

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    This study explains the integrated marketing communication strategy of Hakiki Sunset Coffee Shop. The purpose of this study is to explain several integrated marketing communication strategies carried out by Hakiki Sunset Coffee Shop to increase sales amidst the many Coffee Shops in Cengklik Reservoir. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection through interviews, documentation, and journals as a basis. The sources in this study were the owner, crew and customers of Hakiki Sunset Coffee Shop. The theory used in this study is to use the theory of integrated marketing communication and persuasive communication. The integrated marketing communication strategy carried out in this study through several techniques, namely promotion, public relations, sponsorship, advertising, word of mouth marketing, personal selling and direct marketing. The results of this study, the target market chosen is young teenagers who want to relax with the most effective communication strategy techniques are word of mouth and promotion. The variety of integrated marketing communication strategies aims not only to attract potential consumers but also to create awareness, trust, and brand image

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