Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
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Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Glukosa dan Lemak dengan Penuaan Sel Tubuh Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Get PDFCellular aging is a condition influenced by the accumulation of cellular damage, leading to a decline in tissue function and an increased risk of degenerative diseases. Factors such as genetics, lifestyle, diet, and environmental exposure play significant roles in the cellular aging process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between glucose and fat intake levels and cellular aging in students of the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The research method employed a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 100 respondents. Data were collected using the SQ-FFQ questionnaire to measure glucose and fat intake, and the Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) device to measure cellular age. The results showed that 85% of respondents had glucose and fat intake exceeding normal limits, and 70% of respondents had a cellular age older than their chronological age. Statistical analysis using the Spearman Rank test revealed a significant positive correlation between glucose intake (p=0.000; r=0.708) and fat intake (p=0.000; r=0.731) with cellular aging. Excessive consumption of glucose and fat contributes to increased oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular damage, which accelerate biological aging. This study concludes that a diet high in glucose and fat is closely associated with cellular aging in students
Memahami Pengalaman Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual: Analisis Fenomenologi
Get PDFSexual violence has an impact on multiple aspects of the lives of survivors of sexual violence. This study aims to analyze the construction of the meaning of sexual violence from the perspective of survivors. The theory used in this study is the phenomenological theory by Alfred Schutz to explore the experiences of survivors of sexual violence through the concepts of because-motive and in-order-to-motive. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. In this study, the sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling technique, informants selected by researchers who survived sexual violence with the criteria of an age range of 20-25 years, both victims of verbal and non-verbal violence and in cyberspace and in the real world. The data collection technique was in the form of interviews, and the data validity technique used the source triangulation method by comparing one source with another. The data analysis technique used the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the construction of the meaning of survivors of sexual violence is different from one another. This is related to the differences in sexual violence experienced by informants. Informants as communicators construct meaning through two types of motives in accordance with phenomenological theory. The first is because-of-motive which shows the traumatic experiences experienced by informants in the social environment of society, family, and school. Second, in-order-to-motive which shows how survivors of sexual violence encourage themselves to rise from their slump as resistance
Nilai Religius Novel Pesantren Impian Karya Asma Nadia Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Sastra SMA (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)
Get PDFThis research aims to (1) describe the structure of the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia; (2) describe the religious value of the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia with a sociological study of literature; and (3) describe the implementation of religious values in the novel Pesantren Impian in literature learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research is descriptive and tends to use analysis. The object of this research is the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia. The data collection technique in this research uses library study techniques, listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique in the research uses hermeneutic analysis which focuses on understanding and interpreting the text. The results of this research show that (1) the theme of the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia is the life journey of fifteen teenagers with dark pasts who underwent rehabilitation at an Islamic boarding school called Pesantren Impian; (2) religious values which include, Islamic aqidah values in the form of the value of faith in Allah including saying the sentence istighfar, saying the sentence istirja', and reciting basmallah, moral values towards Allah include tawakal, repentance, gratitude, patience in reciting shalawat, good manners, having a soul. social, caring, self-improvement, steadfast, enthusiastic, humble, forgiving, and caring for animals, the sharia values contained in the novel Pesantren Impian are only the values of worship including prayer, reading Al- Qur'an, fasting, ablution, aqiqah, prayer, marriage, and covering the intimate parts; and (3) implementation of religious values in the novel Pesantren Impian in literature learning in high school in accordance with the independent curriculum by applying the Pancasila student profil
Perbandingan Performa Algoritma Machine Learning Untuk Analsis Sentimen Pengguna X Mengenai Topik Deepseek Al
Get PDFThis study analyzes user sentiment on X (Twitter) regarding the launch of DeepSeek AI using five classification algorithms: Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, KNN, and SVM. Data was collected via Tweet Harvest and labeled using both automatic (TextBlob) and manual methods. To validate manual labeling consistency, the Cohen’s Kappa method was applied. The SMOTE technique was used to address class imbalance. Each algorithm was tested across five tuning versions. Evaluation results show that SVM with V4 (aggressive tuning) achieved the best performance, with an F1-Score of 85.86%, accuracy of 85.98%, precision of 86.06%, and recall of 85.98%. These findings indicate that SVM is highly effective for sentiment analysis on complex social media data
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Menggunakan Metode Sqc Dan Fmea Pada Produk Paving Press Untuk Meminimalkan Kecacatan (Studi Kasus: Ud Carissa Jaya Beton)
Get PDFThis research was conducted at UD Carissa Jaya Beton with a still high level of losses, because many defective paving press products were still found that did not meet standards. UD Carissa Jaya Beton received a customer complaint due to a defect rate of 600 press pavers out of a total of 6,500 pavers in a parking lot project. This condition resulted in the return of 24 square meters of material and financial losses. This research aims to identify the dominant types of defects, analyze the causal factors through Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), and formulate recommendations for improving the production process. The method used is SQC with the tools of P control map, pareto diagram, and fishbone diagram, and FMEA to determine the risk priority based on RPN value. Data were obtained through observations and interviews for one month. The analysis showed three dominant types of defects: rompal paving, cracked paving, and unsymmetrical paving, with an average defect rate of 4-10% per day, exceeding the tolerance limit of 2%. The main causal factors are human, machine, and material. Proposed improvements focused on process control and improving the quality of materials and machine maintenance
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Sebagai Pelaku Judi Online
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the legal responsibility of minors involved in online gambling crimes, as well as to evaluate prevention efforts made by the government and society. Online gambling as a form of digital crime is growing rapidly along with technological advances, and children are a vulnerable group that is easily influenced due to minimal supervision, weak social control, and their ignorance of the legal consequences. The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach through literature studies and field interviews at the Surakarta Police. The results of the study show that although children can be held criminally responsible, the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia prioritizes a restorative justice and diversion approach in accordance with Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Diversion is the main step to avoid the formal justice process and provide guidance through social institutions. On the other hand, the government through the Ministry of Communication and Information and the Police, as well as the community and parents, have a strategic role in educating, socializing, blocking sites, and supervising children. This study recommends the need to strengthen regulations, increase digital literacy, and multi-sector collaboration in preventing children from being involved in online gambling
Penerapan Diversi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Berbasis Maqashid Syariah
Get PDFThis study examines the implementation of diversion in resolving juvenile criminal cases in Indonesia through the lens of maqashid syariah. Diversion, as an alternative to formal judicial proceedings, aims to protect children from the negative impacts of the conventional criminal justice system. Within the framework of maqashid syariah, diversion is highly relevant because it promotes the preservation of life (hifz al-nafs), intellect (hifz al-‘aql), and lineage (hifz al-nasl). This research uses a normative legal approach by analyzing statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that the diversion process applied in Case Number 2/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN Pwd was successfully implemented by prioritizing restorative justice, and it reflects the values of maqashid syariah. Diversion not only delivers legal justice but also ensures comprehensive social recovery and child protection. To optimize the implementation of diversion, strong commitment from law enforcement, as well as the support of communities and social institutions, is essential
Hubungan Efikasi Diri , Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Niat Berpindah Kerja Pada Ibu Bekerja
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, work-life balance, and social support on turnover intention among working mothers. The background of this research is based on the increasing number of working mothers facing pressure in fulfilling dual roles as employees and household managers. The research uses a quantitative approach with data collected through electronic questionnaires distributed to working mothers. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that self-efficacy, work-life balance, and social support have both partial and simultaneous effects on turnover intention. Among these variables, social support plays a significant role in reducing turnover intention among working mothers. The study concludes that managing work-life balance, enhancing self-efficacy, and providing social support from both the work environment and family are essential to improving female employee retention
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Dan Pengembangan Briket Limbah Kayu ( Studi Kasus : UD. Mulyo Indah Jati )
Get PDFPopulation growth in this era continues to increase, especially the city of Solo where Solo is one of the most developed cities in Central Java. With the increase in
population growth, the demand for various types of materials has increased, one of which is wood products such as furniture, construction, and household appliances. One of the industries that need wood every day for production is UD Mulyo Indah Jati. Every day they carry out production which also produces wood waste from production. The wood waste
produced is also a lot, therefore this research was conducted. This study aims to assess whether or not it is feasible and develop a business model for making briquettes from wood waste at UD Mulyo Indah Jati, Solo. The methods used include financial analysis with the HPP, BEP, PP, Net R/C ratio, and ROI approaches, as well as business model development using the Business Model Canvas (BMC). Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies, then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The
results showed that wood waste of around 400 kg per month can be processed into high value briquettes, with the main market potential among culinary MSMEs. Financial analysis shows that this business is feasible and profitable. In addition, marketing strategies through direct sales and digital platforms, as well as efficient human resource
management, support business sustainability. Thus, this wood waste briquette-making business has great potential to support environmentally friendly waste management while
improving the economy of small and medium industries (SMEs)
Analisis Resepsi Audiens Terhadap Maskulinitas Pria Dalam Iklan Shampoo Head And Shoulder Versi Fadil Jaidi Dan Joe Taslim
Get PDFMasculinity is understood as a cultural construction that is depicted as a man who should behave like what and how. Product advertisements use the concept of existing hegemony, one of which is an advertisement for the Head and Shoulder shampoo product as one of the shampoo industry brands that is trying to find a different market share, by utilizing gender constructions that are developing in the general public, especially stereotypical values that have become part of the culture. Therefore, this study was conducted to see how the audience accepts male masculinity in the advertisement using Stuart Hall's analysis theory with a qualitative descriptive method. In collecting data, this study used the techniquepurposive sampling. Data collection by means depth interview. The results of the study show that there is a variety of meanings of masculinity in men with several factors that play a role in the process of the audience interpreting a message such as their social background, education and experience. Fadil Jaidi, Joe Taslim and the criteria for male masculinity are assessed from various aspects, ranging from appearance, attitude, and mindset. This then places the six informants in the position of dominant reading and negotiated reading audiences based on Stuart Hall's reception analysis theory