Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

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    61626 research outputs found

    Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Kos-Kosan Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Operasional Di Sekitar UNS

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    The boarding house information system "Puri Garditari" based on Laravel 11 improves the efficiency of managing tenant, room, and facility data. With the Waterfall method, its main features include real-time management, monthly reports, and a modern interface. SUS scored 86, indicating optimal usability

    Hubungan Negative Peer Pressure Dan Bullying Dengan Burnout Pada Mahasiswa Koas

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    Burnout adalah kondisi kelelahan emosional akibat stres kronis, dengan prevalensi tinggi pada mahasiswa koas, terutama perempuan. Negative peer pressure dan bullying sering terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan kedokteran, berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara negative peer pressure, bullying, dan burnout pada mahasiswa koas di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional ini melibatkan 171 mahasiswa koas yang dipilih menggunakan Purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Maslach Burnout Inventory, Negative Peer Pressure, dan Revised Olweus Bullying Scale, lalu dianalisis dengan uji statistik deskriptif, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami peer pressure negatif (69,3%) dan bullying (59,8%), namun sebagian besar mengalami burnout tingkat tinggi (54,3%). Uji chi-square mengungkapkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara negative peer pressure dan burnout (p = 0,369) serta bullying dan burnout (p = 0,580). Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa baik bullying maupun peer pressure tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap burnout, dengan nilai Negelkerke R Square sebesar 0,032, yang menunjukkan daya prediksi model yang rendah. Negative Peer pressure dan bullying berhubungan signifikan dengan burnout, meskipun prediksi gabungan keduanya terhadap burnout tidak signifikan. Penyuluhan mengenai dampak stres dan bullying serta program konseling diperlukan untuk mendukung kesehatan mental mahasiswa koas

    Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Skabies Pada Santri Muhammadiyah Boarding School Moga Kabupaten Pemalang

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    Scabies is a skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabei var hominis. The incidence of scabies infects more than 200 million worldwide with a prevalence of 0.2% - 71% with 5% - 10% of them occurring in children. Some factors that can cause scabies are the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies often occurs in a group of people living together.Based on the results of preliminary studies, the incidence of scabies in Muhammadiyah Boarding School Moga is quite high. Therefore, this study aims to study the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior with the incidence of scabies in students of MBS Moga, Pemalang Regency. The study used an observational design through a cross-sectional approach. The selection of research samples used the purposive sampling technique and obtained a minimum of 94 students. The independent variables in this study were the level of knowledge and personal hygiene behavior, while the dependent variable was the incidence of scabies. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of scabies (p = 0.453). On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene behavior and the incidence of scabies (p = 0.000). The better one's personal hygiene behavior, the lower one's risk of developing scabies. Thus, students are expected to be able to improve their personal hygiene behavior, especially in the use of their personal belongings

    Studi Eksperimental Variasi Jenia Air Induction System (AIS) dan Variasi Bahan Bakar Pada Sepeda Motor 110 CC Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang

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    The increasing use of motorcycles in Indonesia has led to a significant increase in air pollution due to exhaust emissions. The development of automotive technology leads to efforts to control the impact of exhaust emissions, one of which is the use of the Air Induction System (AIS), as a clean air enhancer in exhaust gases. This study aims to determine the effect of AIS modification on exhaust emissions on 110cc motorcycles. This research focuses on the impact of AIS modification on carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbon (HC), carbon dioxide (CO2), and oxygen (O2) emissions using without AIS, Standard AIS with modified AIS. The research method was carried out through literature studies and field studies, including testing standard and modified AIS with Pertalite and Pertamax fuels against CO, HC, CO2, and O2 gas emission levels. The research was conducted at the Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering Laboratory of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The research procedure includes the preparation of tools and materials, installation of variations, and data collection. The results showed that the AIS modification reduced CO emissions by 0.72%, HC by 42 ppm, and O2 by 0.98%, but increased CO2 emissions by 0.70%. Factors affecting exhaust emissions on AIS modified engines are engine rotation (RPM), fuel variation, and replacement of AIS using 125cc motorcycle AIS. The use of AIS modified 125cc honda against 110cc honda can increase efficiency in exhaust emissions. This study shows that the use of Pertamax fuel is more environmentally friendly and produces cleaner exhaust emissions compared to Pertalite, especially when combined with AIS modification. The findings of this study provide insights for the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly AIS systems on motorcycles

    Pembuatan Plat Beton Precast Dengan Menggunakan Kombinasi Beton Ringan Dengan Foam Agent 2% Dan Beton Normal

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    Foam agent is an added ingredient in the concrete mixture to form lightweight concrete. The use of this foam agent can make the concrete volume expand and reduce the weight of the concrete produced, however the use of the foam agent also reduces the resulting compressive strength. Therefore, in order to reduce the weight of the concrete and maintain the strength of the concrete, this research was carried out with an innovative combination of normal concrete plates and lightweight concrete with foam agents, where the proportion of added foam agent mixture was 2% of the cement. Concrete mix planning is used using the SK SNI T-15-1990-03 method and the planned compressive strength value is 25 MPa for normal concrete and the concrete density to be achieved is < 1850 kg/m3 (for lightweight concrete) according to (SNI 03- 3449-2002). The results of this research on the addition of 2% foam agent, the weight achieved meets the requirements because it is <1850 kg/m3

    Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kayu Jati Hasil Hutan Negara (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu)

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    This research aims to identify the modus operandi, motives, and strategies for combating timber theft by KPH Cepu, as well as the obstacles faced in the process. The study also explores the law enforcement efforts conducted in collaboration with the Blora Police regarding timber theft. The research was conducted at Perum Perhutani KPH Cepu and the Blora Police, utilizing primary data from interviews with relevant parties and secondary data as supporting evidence. Data analysis was performed qualitatively using a deductive approach. The results indicate that timber theft frequently occurs due to the negligence of patrol officers, with the primary motive being economic pressure. KPH Cepu implements counter-strategies through law enforcement and preventive approaches, including socialization and assistance to local communities around the forest. Collaboration with the Blora Police, Babinsa, and Bhabinkamtibmas is carried out to raise community awareness. Additionally, KPH Cepu establishes partnerships with the community for land management. In law enforcement, KPH Cepu works together with the Blora Police and related agencies, and applies rehabilitation programs for offenders through LMDH and restorative justice. These efforts are expected to reduce incidents of timber theft by improving the welfare of the surrounding communities

    Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Peredaran Produk Makanan Tidak Bersertifikat Dan Logo Halal Menurut Undang – Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal

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    Legal protection is all laws and regulations, which in their contents regulate consumer interests. To find out the application of consumer protection law to the discovery of a food product that is not certified and has a halal logo. To find out the legal sanctions against a business actor who distributes food products that are not certified and has a halal logo. The type of research used by the author is a type of normative research where in this study analyzes and compiles data from secondary data, primary data, and tertiary data. Consumer protection against the circulation of food that is not halal certified has not been implemented properly, and there is still a lack of awareness among business actors who still sell food that is not halal certified, in addition there is still a lack of supervision by authorities regarding the entry of illegal imported goods, including food

    Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor Sebagai Dasar Untuk Penentuan Titik Shelter Mitigasi Bencana Longsor Di Kepanewon/Kecamatan Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (Sig).

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    Landslide vulnerability is a condition or state of an area that has the potential or risk of experiencing landslides. This study was conducted in Gedangsari Sub-district, which has a high chance of landslide vulnerability. Factors that can affect the high or low landslide vulnerability in Gedangsari Sub-district are influenced by several factors namely the rainfall, type soil, slope gradient, land use. Purpose of the study is to (1) Analyze the level of landslide vulnerability in Gedangsari District and (2) Analyze the distribution of shelters/mitigation sites. The methods used in this study are scoring weighting, overlay and field surveys. The results of this study are (1) Gedangsari Sub-district is included in the high landslide vulnerability classification, this is proven based on the results of the scoring weighting calculation. The parameters that greatly affect landslide vulnerability in Gedangsari Sub-district are the Slope gradient parameters with a class of 25-45% with a weight of 16 landslide vulnerability areas of 2651.44 hectares. The land area of each landslide vulnerability classification in Gedangsari Sub- district is 578.82 hectares of low classification, 3008.06 hectares of medium classification, and 3242.53 hectares of high classification. (2) To determine the shelter point or mitigation point, it is determined based on public facilities in Gedangsari Sub-district. Public facilities such as health facilities, education, places of worship, and government facilities such as sub-district/village/district offices. There are 20 shelter points or mitigation sites spread across Gedangsari Sub-district based on the RBI map with the total capacity based on BNPB Regulation No. 8 of 2007 and Google Earth. The total capacity of all shelters or mitigation sites in Gedangsari Sub-district is 9893 refugees

    Sistem Informasi Jasa Penyewaan Truk Berbasis Web Pada CV. Akasia Logistik

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    Land transportation plays an important role in shipping goods in Indonesia, especially in Central Java. CV. Akasia Logistik, based in Sukoharjo, faces challenges in managing truck rentals due to increasing demand from the public and industry. This study aims to design and implement a web-based truck rental information system to improve operational efficiency and expand promotional networks at a more cost-effective cost. The method used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall model, with testing through blackbox testing and System Usability Scale (SUS). The result of the system research can run well which is expected to make it easier for admins and users in the ordering process. Testing show that the developed system is valid in blackbox testing, while the usability test scored 72 (Good category), indicating that the system can be accepted and used effectively

    Perancangan Sport Centre Kabupaten Tangerang Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Futuristik

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    Perancangan Sport Centre Kabupaten Tangerang dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Futuristik bertujuan untuk menyediakan fasilitas olahraga yang memadai bagi masyarakat dan atlet dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi olahraga di daerah tersebut. Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami pertumbuhan populasi yang pesat, mencapai 3,4 juta jiwa pada tahun 2024, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan akan fasilitas olahraga yang modern dan inovatif. Saat ini, fasilitas olahraga di Kabupaten Tangerang masih kurang dibandingkan dengan Kota Tangerang, meskipun jumlah populasi Kabupaten Tangerang jauh lebih besar. Pendekatan arsitektur futuristik dalam perancangan Sport Centre bertujuan untuk menciptakan desain yang inovatif, kreatif, dan berorientasi pada masa depan, sehingga mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat serta mendukung penyelenggaraan berbagai event olahraga tingkat provinsi dan nasional. Perancangan ini juga selaras dengan program "Masyarakat Bugar" yang dicanangkan oleh Bupati Tangerang, yang menekankan pentingnya pengembangan sarana olahraga di setiap kecamatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan meliputi studi banding, studi literatur, analisis data, serta penerapan konsep desain berbasis teknologi dan keberlanjutan. Sport Centre ini dirancang di atas lahan seluas 10 hektar di Kecamatan Tigaraksa dengan aksesibilitas yang baik. Hasil dari perancangan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap keterbatasan fasilitas olahraga yang ada serta meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam berolahraga dan mengembangkan potensi atletik di Kabupaten Tangerang

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