Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

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    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pencipta Lagu Yang Karyanya Digunakan Secara Komersial Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta (Studi Kasus Di Media Sosial Youtube)

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    Copyright protection for songwriters is a crucial issue in the digital era, especially when their works are used commercially without permission. This thesis discusses legal protection for songwriters based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, with a case study of commercial use of songs on the YouTube social media platform. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with analysis of applicable regulations and case studies related to copyright infringement. The results showed that copyright provides legal protection in the form of moral rights and economic rights for songwriters. However, there are still many violations, such as the use of songs without a license for commercial purposes. The Copyright Act provides protection mechanisms through preventive and repressive measures, including criminal sanctions and civil suits. In addition, the Collective Management Institution (LMK) plays a role in collecting and distributing royalties to songwriters. Preventive protection efforts can be done with copyright registration and supervision by the government and LMK. Meanwhile, repressive measures in the form of lawsuits can be taken to enforce the rights of creators. This study suggests the need for stricter law enforcement and increased public awareness of the importance of respect for copyright

    Evaluasi Kinerja Angkutan Umum ( Studi Kasus : Kinerja Angkutan Umum di Kota Salatiga )

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    To support the activities of the people of Salatiga City, of course adequate public transportation facilities and infrastructure are needed, one of which is the availability of city transportation (angkot). Currently, there are 17 routes in Salatiga City (BPS Salatiga Municipality). Route deviations still occur in Salatiga urban public transportation. Based on the description of conditions in the field above, it is deemed necessary to conduct research on "Evaluation of Public Transport Network Performance in Salatiga City". This research method is a dynamic survey and a static survey. The purpose of this survey is to be used to analyze the actual performance of each public transport service with fixed routes in the research area and assess whether route deviations occur. The research results show that the performance of public transport frequencies has met the public transport performance standards decided by the Minister of Transportation Regulations, which can be seen from the peak frequency obtained at 5 vehicles in 1 hour. For headway public transport performance in conditions that are less than the public transport performance standards decided by the Minister of Transportation Regulations, it can be seen from the average headway obtained of 15.26 minutes compared to the standard, namely 10 - 15 minutes. The load factor has met the standards obtained at 44.14% and the travel speed has met the public transport performance standards seen from the peak hour travel speed obtained at 34.36 km/hour

    Pengaruh Literasi Dan Pemengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Investasi Pasar Modal Syariah Dengan Modal Minimal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi

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    This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic capital market literacy and social media influencers on investment interest in the Islamic capital market among Generation Z, with minimum capital as a mediating variable. The research is motivated by the increasing participation of Gen Z in capital markets, which is not yet accompanied by sufficient financial literacy. Employing a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, data were collected from 150 Gen Z respondents in Surakarta via an online survey. The analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that social media influencers have both direct and indirect significant effects on investment interest, mediated by the perception of minimum capital. Conversely, Islamic capital market literacy has a direct effect on investment interest but no significant impact on the perception of minimum capital. These findings underscore the critical role of social perception in shaping Gen Z's financial behavior and the necessity of integrating cognitive financial education with socially driven digital communication. This study contributes theoretically to the literature on Islamic financial behavior and provides practical insights for policymakers and Islamic financial institutions in formulating inclusive and adaptive communication strategies for the digital generation

    Kesalahan Penggunaan Preposisi pada Karangan Narasi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta.

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    A preposition is a category that is located to the left of a noun so that an exocentric phrase is formed to fill the descriptive function in a clause or sentence. One of the prepositions is the preposition at and the preposition to. These two prepositions, although they seem simple, often cause confusion for students. This research aims to analyze preposition errors in- and ke- in the narrative essays of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta class IX. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data for this research are words that contain the prepositions "in- and "to" in narrative text. The data source for this research is narrative essays from class IX students of the Special Language Program at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and documentation techniques. Researchers used reading, listening and note-taking techniques by reading repeatedly and recording data findings. The data analysis technique used in this research is the agih method. The validity of this research data was checked through theoretical triangulation. The results of this research found 18 errors in the preposition "in" which included errors in (a) indicating the direction of the place (b) indicating the place (c) indicating the media/platform (d) indicating the prepositional phrase (e) inappropriate use. And found 10 errors in using the preposition "to" which include (a) indicating the direction of a place or destination (b) inappropriate use

    Pengaruh Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Kunjung Pemustaka Di Perpustakaan Dan Pusat Layanan Digital Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Tahun 2025

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi melalui media sosial terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka di Perpustakaan dan Pusat Layanan Digital Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada rendahnya tingkat kunjungan mahasiswa ke perpustakaan meskipun telah dilakukan promosi secara aktif melalui platform media sosial seperti Instagram, Facebook, dan TikTok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden mahasiswa aktif UMS. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, korelasi Pearson, dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi melalui media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,820 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin intensif dan efektif promosi yang dilakukan perpustakaan melalui media sosial, maka semakin tinggi pula minat mahasiswa untuk berkunjung. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, strategi promosi yang terencana, konten yang menarik, serta distribusi yang konsisten disarankan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemustaka terhadap layanan perpustakaan

    Kematangan Karier Sebagai Mediator Antara Efikasi Diri Dan Relasi Sosial Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Pada Alumni Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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    Work readiness is a condition in which an individual demonstrates positive behaviors related to employment, which are acquired through training and both formal and informal learning experiences. The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and social relations on work readiness, with career maturity as a mediating factor. The research subjects consisted of 151 alumni from the Civil Engineering Faculty of UMS who graduated in 2023, 2024, and 2025, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. The method used was quantitative with analysis through Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that self-efficacy is significantly related to work readiness through career maturity (p = 0.007), self-efficacy is related to career maturity (p = 0.001), and self-efficacy is directly related to work readiness (p = 0.000). Career maturity also has a significant relationship with work readiness (p = 0.000). In contrast, social relations do not have a significant relationship with work readiness through career maturity (p = 0.629), do not directly relate to work readiness (p = 0.164), and are not related to career maturity (p = 0.623). This study highlights the importance of self-efficacy, career maturity, and social relations in enhancing work readiness, particularly among fresh graduate alumni

    Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsorlahan Di Kecamatan Jenawi Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2024

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    Landslides in Karanganyar Regency, especially in Jenawi District, often occur during the rainy season, with the main factors being high slopes, unstable soil structures, and inadequate vegetation. According to data from the Karanganyar Regency BPBD, landslides often result in damage to infrastructure, settlements, and pose potential threats to life safety. Jenawi Village experienced a significant decline from 5 incidents in 2019 to 1 incident in the following years. This downward trend indicates an increase in prevention and mitigation efforts that are increasingly effective in the area. However, the risk of landslides remains high in areas with steep slopes and unstable soil. Based on the physical conditions of the area and BPBD data, it is very important to conduct a landslide potential study to identify landslide-prone locations that can be used as a source of information for related parties in formulating better mitigation strategies, especially in Jenawi District. The objectives of this study are 1) To analyze the level of landslide vulnerability in Jenawi District; 2) To analyze the dominant factors that influence landslide vulnerability in Jenawi District. The method used is a hierarchical qualitative descriptive method. The data used are secondary data obtained from related agencies with documentation. The data analysis unit used is the land unit analysis unit. Land units are the result of overlaying several parameters that describe the specific and real characteristics of a land. The results of the study showed that the Jenawi District area has 76 land units, with a dominant steep slope (39.99%) and steep (16.66%). The main soil type is Mediterranean, and most of the land use is for dry land agriculture (43.39%) and rice fields (12.54%). Rainfall is very high, with a percentage of 70.83% of the area receiving 2500-4000 mm/year. The level of landslide vulnerability is divided into moderate (38.30%) and high (61.70%). The dominant factors influencing vulnerability are rainfall (35.13%), land use (17.72%), and soil type (17.82%)

    Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kinerja PLTMh dengan Turbin Sumbu Vertikal dengan Adaptive Blade pada Sumber Aliran Air Kanal

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    Utilization of alternative energy sources derived from the potential kinetic energy of water through the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) system is in line with the increasing need for electricity today. This study aims to design and test the performance of a vertical turbine with adaptive blades that can utilize zero head water flow with low flow rate. The kinetic energy of the water flow will be utilized as mechanical energy that rotates the turbine, then converted into electrical energy by a DC generator. The study focuses on the performance of a vertical turbine with free-swing blades to determine power, torque, rpm, and efficiency. This study was conducted with a comparison in the form of a fixed-axis vertical turbine to determine which turbine is better. Testing was carried out by adding a tool in the form of a Dynamic Torque Meter (DYN200) to determine the rotational speed and torque of the turbine. This system is equipped with an INA219 sensor which is used to determine the measured voltage and current. This system can be monitored in real-time via a Web Server that can be accessed by users via the Access Point from ESP32. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the free-swing blade turbine is mechanically superior with an average torque reaching 0,737 Nm and a turbine rotational speed of 25,12 rpm at low water discharge. Meanwhile, electrically, fixed-axis turbines are superior in generating electrical power with an average voltage from the generator of 12,44 V, battery test power of 7,88 W, and load power of 0,526 W. This because teha capacity of the generator used has decresed. MHP with vertical-axis turbines with free-swing blades is able to adapt to low water discharge with greater torque and RPM results compared to fixed-axis turbines. However, it is necessary to select the right generator to maximize electrical power to get more optimal results

    Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Potong Rambut Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)

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    Sarwopeni Barbershop is a hair cutting service business located in Pondok Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency. The high competition in the hair cutting service industry is one of the main factors for Sarwopeni Barbershop to improve service quality so that customers feel satisfied and provide recommendations for Sarwopeni Barbershop's services. Therefore, it is necessary to measure customer satisfaction regarding the service quality of Sarwopeni Barbershop to determine whether the services provided meet consumer expectations. This research aims to analyze the service quality at Sarwopeni Barbershop to have a better and more efficient service system. The method used in this research is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. QFD is a method used to interpret customer needs into services that meet customer desires. Based on the research results, a valid and reliable instrument was obtained, producing data on 10 customer desire attributes regarding the service quality of Sarwopeni Barbershop, which were analyzed to enhance customer satisfaction. The measurement of customer satisfaction shows that all statement attributes have a negative gap. The negative gap value indicates that the service provided has not yet met customer expectations, thus quality improvement is needed

    Pengembangan Konservasi Penyu di Pantai Pancer Door Berbasis Komunitas Sahabat Penyu Pacitan Dengan Kkonsep Arsitektur Berkelanjutan

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    Sea turtles are endangered species that play a vital role in maintaining coastal ecosystem balance. Pancer Door Beach in Pacitan, one of the turtle nesting sites, faces serious threats from human activity, pollution, and unregulated tourism development. The Sahabat Penyu Pacitan Community actively contributes to conservation efforts through hatchling rescue, education, and collaboration, yet they face limitations in infrastructure and resources. The main issues lie in the lack of supportive facilities for optimal conservation and the community’s low awareness of turtle preservation. This design project aims to develop a community-based sea turtle conservation center that applies sustainable architecture principles to enhance habitat protection and empower local communities. The design concept integrates sustainable architectural approaches by considering coastal ecosystems, using environmentally friendly materials, and implementing lighting systems that do not disturb the turtles' natural nesting behavior. The design process involved literature studies, field observations, interviews, and macro and micro site analyses. The result is a conservation complex that serves not only as a protection center for turtles but also as an educational hub, ecotourism destination, and platform for community empowerment. Through this approach, turtle conservation is expected to be more sustainable while also delivering ecological, social, and economic benefits to the surrounding community

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