Czsaopisma Uniwersytetu w Siedlcach
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Международное сотрудничество в области здравоохранения между Первой и Второй мировыми войнами = Mezhdunarodnoye sotrudnichestvo v oblasti zdravookhraneniya mezhdu Pervoy i Vtoroy mirovymi voynami: уроки истории в борьбе с эпидемиями = uroki istorii v bor\u27be s epidemiyami
No full textSince the middle of the 19th century, a period of real progress in the field of public health began, government obligations towards health expanded; quarantine, isolation and other measures were introduced by the international community aimed to ensure in the first place safe trade, but also the health of the population of large Western European cities. The article examines the three new international structures in the field of health created before and after the First World War. The first in time was the Office international d’hygiène publique (OIHP), created in 1907. Shortly before the war in 1913, the International Department of Health (IHD) of the Rockefeller Foundation was founded in the United States, and straight after the war in 1920, the League of Nations Health Organization (LNHO) appeared. Despite the cooperation at certain points, the relationship between the LNHO and the OIHP was largely marked by rivalry and the reluctance of the OIHP to become part of the League of Nations. In 1920 the Epidemic Commission was founded and its first head became a well known Polish medical scientist Ludwik Rajchman. The authors also pay attention to the first epidemiological actions in Bulgaria, made possible by the activities of the Rockefeller Foundation in South-Eastern Europe.Since the middle of the 19th century, a period of real progress in the field of public health began, government obligations towards health expanded; quarantine, isolation and other measures were introduced by the international community aimed to ensure in the first place safe trade, but also the health of the population of large Western European cities. The article examines the three new international structures in the field of health created before and after the First World War. The first in time was the Office international d’hygiène publique (OIHP), created in 1907. Shortly before the war in 1913, the International Department of Health (IHD) of the Rockefeller Foundation was founded in the United States, and straight after the war in 1920, the League of Nations Health Organization (LNHO) appeared. Despite the cooperation at certain points, the relationship between the LNHO and the OIHP was largely marked by rivalry and the reluctance of the OIHP to become part of the League of Nations. In 1920 the Epidemic Commission was founded and its first head became a well known Polish medical scientist Ludwik Rajchman. The authors also pay attention to the first epidemiological actions in Bulgaria, made possible by the activities of the Rockefeller Foundation in South-Eastern Europe
Crossing the Rubicon in archival sciences. Redefining the scope of state archivists in the 21st century Poland (with Ukrainian reflection)
No full textThe archivist’s profession has been shaped by its relations with historic sciences. In the 19th century, where first archival institutions were founded, they attracted numerous historians. It was them who primarily joined the ranks of archives’ personnel and contributed to their development. It constitutes a foundation for the traditional archival methodology, the perception of archives themselves and the self-identification of their employees. Nowadays, the world is changing more rapidly than ever before affecting the archives. Polish state archives influenced by both techno-logical and cultural revolutions are faced with a difficult choice for further advancement of their scope and activities. This article outlines the principle reasons behind the discernible changes in the Polish archival realism. The authors try to answer the question of what these changes are, in which spheres of archival work take place and on what levels. They also prepare a portrait of an employee of the modern state archive in Poland and describe the transformations in the consciousness, self-esteem and intellectual and professional condition of archivists. They confront this picture with the situation in Ukrainian archives operating in a similar geographical area, although with the experience of the realities of the Soviet Union and a different systemic path after 1991. This comparative study was based on an analysis of the scientific literature on Polish and Ukrainian archivists and the results of research conducted by the authors among employees state archives.The archivist’s profession has been shaped by its relations with historic sciences. In the 19th century, where first archival institutions were founded, they attracted numerous historians. It was them who primarily joined the ranks of archives’ personnel and contributed to their development. It constitutes a foundation for the traditional archival methodology, the perception of archives themselves and the self-identification of their employees. Nowadays, the world is changing more rapidly than ever before affecting the archives. Polish state archives influenced by both techno-logical and cultural revolutions are faced with a difficult choice for further advancement of their scope and activities. This article outlines the principle reasons behind the discernible changes in the Polish archival realism. The authors try to answer the question of what these changes are, in which spheres of archival work take place and on what levels. They also prepare a portrait of an employee of the modern state archive in Poland and describe the transformations in the consciousness, self-esteem and intellectual and professional condition of archivists. They confront this picture with the situation in Ukrainian archives operating in a similar geographical area, although with the experience of the realities of the Soviet Union and a different systemic path after 1991. This comparative study was based on an analysis of the scientific literature on Polish and Ukrainian archivists and the results of research conducted by the authors among employees state archives
The plan of Kamianets-Podilskyi from 1773
No full textThe paper discusses a plan of the Kamianets-Podilskyi fortress from the year 1773, which has not been known until now. The performed analyses of the biographical notes of the Reibnitz family, demonstrated that the most probable author is Ferdinand Friedrich Christoph von Reibnitz, a standard-bearer and later captain of the regiment of royal infantry. The descriptions in the plan and the legend were made in German. The shape of the city and of the castles is represented in a very deformed way, however, the plan includes many details of the city surroundings, such as the locations of windmills or of the Evangelical and Jewish cemeteries. The errors in the representation of both castles, the new one and the old one, suggest that the discussed plan is a copy of the plan kept in Berlin, at the Prussian Privy State Archives.The paper discusses a plan of the Kamianets-Podilskyi fortress from the year 1773, which has not been known until now. The performed analyses of the biographical notes of the Reibnitz family, demonstrated that the most probable author is Ferdinand Friedrich Christoph von Reibnitz, a standard-bearer and later captain of the regiment of royal infantry. The descriptions in the plan and the legend were made in German. The shape of the city and of the castles is represented in a very deformed way, however, the plan includes many details of the city surroundings, such as the locations of windmills or of the Evangelical and Jewish cemeteries. The errors in the representation of both castles, the new one and the old one, suggest that the discussed plan is a copy of the plan kept in Berlin, at the Prussian Privy State Archives
The Magnates of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 16th-18th century: towards Sejmiks. Ciechanowiec May 24-27, 2022
No full textOverview and description of the 6th edition of Scientific Conference “The Magnates of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 16th-18th century” in Ciechanowiec (2022.05.24-27).Overview and description of the 6th edition of Scientific Conference “The Magnates of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 16th-18th century” in Ciechanowiec (2022.05.24-27)
SZKOŁA A DZIAŁANIA INKLUZYJNE – STANOWISKA TEORETYCZNE, UWARUNKOWANIA PRAWNE A EDUKACYJNA RZECZYWISTOŚĆ
No full textThe issue raised concerns about the contemporary Polish school and its inclusive activities. They go beyond the area of disability. They include students with special educational needs, according to the categories adopted by the Ministry of Education. The text includes the following issues: theoretical positions in inclusive education (examples), inclusive education and legal bases, inclusive activities and work with students with special educational needs in practice (with an emphasis on statistics), social stratification, and inclusive activities in education. The text ends with a reflection on the real state of inclusive education. It is supposed to provoke the determination of the level and scope of real inclusion, while comparing it with its theoretical model.Podjęte zagadnienie dotyczy współczesnej polskiej szkoły i jej działań inkluzyjnych. Wykraczają one poza obszar niepełnosprawności. Obejmują uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi, zgodnie z przyjętymi przez Ministerstwo Edukacji kategoriami. W tekście podjęto następujące kwestie: stanowiska teoretyczne w edukacji inkluzyjnej (przykłady), edukacja włączająca a jej podstawy prawne, działania inkluzyjne i praca z uczniem ze specjal-nymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi w praktyce (ze wskazaniem na statystyki), stratyfikacja społeczna a działania inkluzyjne w edukacji. Tekst kończy się refleksją nad rzeczywistym stanem edukacji włączającej. Ma on prowokować do określenia poziomu i zakresu realnej inkluzji z jednoczesnym zestawieniem z jej modelem teoretycznym
„Oblicza pacyfikowania dążeń narodu w dziejach Polski – rozważania w 40 rocznicę wprowadzenia stanu wojennego”
No full textNa przestrzeni lat, naród polski, konsekwentnie walczący o swoje prawa i przywileje, narażony był na różne oblicza pacyfikacji skierowanej w jego stronę. Wiele przejawów tego rodzaju brutalnych interwencji sił porządkowych miało miejsce w okresie wprowadzenia stanu wojennego w Polsce. Za cel takich zachowań uważano rozbicie stanu okupacyjnego, lecz w rzeczywistości był to zbrojny lub prawny atak na obywateli niegodzących się na komunistyczne rządy władzy
Zagubione ojcostwo – utracone dzieciństwo ("Siostrzyczka" Kristiny Gepting)
No full textThe article is a reflection on the category of fatherhood seen from the perspective of intergenerational transmission of values related to upbringing within a family. In consideration of the fact that intergenerational transmission involves both positive and negative models, the analysis focuses on dysfunctional behaviors of fathers and their influence on children. The text arbitrarily uses the terms “misplaced fatherhood” and directly related “lost childhood”. The analyzed text is Kristina Gepting’s novel Sestryonka (2019), which focuses on the problem of family trauma rooted in the patriarchal model of a family.Artykuł obejmuje refleksję nad kategorią ojcostwa z perspektywy transmisji międzypokoleniowej wartości wychowawczych w rodzinie. Mając na uwadze fakt, że przekaz między pokoleniami obejmuje zarówno wzorce pozytywne, jak i negatywne, uwaga została przeniesiona na dysfunkcyjne zachowania ojców i ich wpływ na dzieci. W tekście przyjęto umowne terminy: „zagubione ojcostwo” i mające z nim bezpośredni związek „utracone dzieciństwo”. Analizie poddano opowieść Kristiny Gepting Siostrzyczka (2019), koncentrującą się na problemie rodzinnej traumy, mającej swe źródła w patriarchalnym modelu rodziny.
 
"Muž z jamy a deti z lásky". Postava otca w prozaickom diele Vandy Rozenbergovej
No full textIn her literary work Vanda Rozenbergova often uses the motif of generational inversion. In her literary texts adult characters often are not adults, as a result of which children characters have no room to be children. The writer frequently uses reverses roles, especially in the way of portraying children as adults, who bear a certain degree of responsibility for their lives and the lives of their loved ones in their surroundings. It is no different in the novel Man out of Pit, Children out of Love, in which the character of the father is portrayed as an antihero, a weirdo who during the day does nothing but sits in a deep couch pit, from which he plays video games. However, the character of a father trapped in a couch pit is also used as a metaphor for the loneliness that the whole family falls into after the tragic death of the mother.In her literary work Vanda Rozenbergova often uses the motif of generational inversion. In her literary texts adult characters often are not adults, as a result of which children characters have no room to be children. The writer frequently uses reverses roles, especially in the way of portraying children as adults, who bear a certain degree of responsibility for their lives and the lives of their loved ones in their surroundings. It is no different in the novel Man out of Pit, Children out of Love, in which the character of the father is portrayed as an antihero, a weirdo who during the day does nothing but sits in a deep couch pit, from which he plays video games. However, the character of a father trapped in a couch pit is also used as a metaphor for the loneliness that the whole family falls into after the tragic death of the mother
Obieg informacji od działania do umysłu społecznego. W jaki sposób komputer wpływa na wybór informacji?
No full textFor hundreds of years, the news values have remained unchanged. There was a particular and unchanged process of transforming the information in the news. The data was gathered by reporters, turned into the news by the editors, and published by the editor in chiefs. The selection criteria appear to be the same, but the distribution has changed with technological developments. This paper tries to identify the changes in the process of gathering information, news selection, and news broadcasting. We will analyze how the roles have changed and how the new news values appear. In addition, it is essential to examine the ranking of the news val-ues influenced by the digital platforms. We will examine the role of new technology in infor-mation gathering and news diffusion. The paper will explain how roles changes affect news values. Based on the theory, we will see how the new technology influences the newsgathering process and how it influences the persons involved.Od setek lat wartość informacji pozostaje niezmienna. Następuje szczególny i nie-zmienny proces przekształcania informacji w wiadomościach. Dane są zbierane przez reporterów, redagowane w wiadomości i publikowane przez redaktora naczelnego. Kryteria wyboru wydają się być takie same, ale dystrybucja zmieniła się wraz z rozwojem technologicznym. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę identyfikacji zmian w procesie zbierania informacji, selekcji wiadomości i nadawania wiadomości. Przeanalizowano to, jak zmieniły się role i jak pojawiają się nowe war-tości informacji. Ponadto konieczne było zbadanie rankingu wartości wiadomości, na które wpływają platformy cyfrowe. Zbadano również rolę nowych technologii w gromadzeniu i rozpo-wszechnianiu informacji. Artykuł wyjaśnia, w jaki sposób zmiany ról wpływają na wartości in-formacyjne. W oparciu o teorię opisano, jak nowa technologia oddziałuje na proces zbierania wiadomości i jak wpływa na zaangażowane osoby
Pandemia COVID-19 a bezpieczeństwo funkcjonariuszy i osadzonych w zakładach karnych – zmiany i zagrożenia
No full textThe aim of this article is to discuss the concept of security in the context of Prison Service officers and inmates, as well as to perceive and present the changes that had to be introduced in prisons due to the epidemic situation, and to describe the security risks (of the above-mentioned entities) caused by coronavirus in prisons. Taking certain measures to maintain the current level of security, both for Prison Service officers and inmates, was in a way forced by the pandemic. The article aims to show answers to the following questions: Has the pandemic affected the visits of loved ones and how? Have the measures needed to maintain hygiene by prisoners been increased and what measures have been taken? Has the pandemic affected the employment of detainees and how? Were there any limitations related to the classes conducted for inmates and what difficulties did the practitioners have to face? Do prisoners havea right to pray? Were prisoners involved in pro-social work related to the pandemic? The basic research method to achieve the above-mentioned objectives is the analysis of the literature and available source materials on the subject of generally understood security, as well as issues related to the security of officers and inmates in prisons during the COVID-19 pandemic.Celem artykułu jest omówienie pojęcia bezpieczeństwa w kontekście funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej i osadzonych, a także dostrzeżenie i poznanie zmian, które musiały zostaćwprowadzone w zakładach karnych z powodu sytuacji epidemicznej, a także opis zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa(wyżej wymienionych podmiotów) spowodowanych koronawirusem w więzieniach. Podjęcie pewnych działań mających na celu utrzymanie dotychczasowego poziomu bezpieczeństwa, zarówno funkcjonariuszom Służby Więziennej, jak i osadzonym, zostało niejako wymuszonepoprzez pandemię. Artykuł ma za zadanie ukazać odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Czyi jak pandemia wpłynęła na widzenia z najbliższymi? Czy i jakie środki potrzebne do utrzymywania higieny przez osadzonych zostały zwiększone? Czy i jak sytuacja pandemiczna wpłynęła na zatrudnienie osadzonych? Czy wystąpiły ograniczenia związane z zajęciami dydaktycznymiprowadzonymi dla osadzonych oraz jakimi utrudnieniami musieli zmierzyć się prowadzący takie praktyki? Czy więźniowie mają prawo do modlitwy? Czy więźniowie zaangażowali się w prospołeczne prace związane z pandemią? Podstawową metodą badawczą realizującą wymienione cele, jest analiza literatury oraz dostępnych materiałów źródłowych poruszających tematykę ogólnierozumianego bezpieczeństwa, a także zagadnienia związane z bezpieczeństwem funkcjonariuszyi osadzonych w zakładach karnych, w czasach pandemii COVID-19