Czsaopisma Uniwersytetu w Siedlcach
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The Chronology of the Archaeological surface remains of Tepe Pa-Chogha, Central Zagros (Kermanshah, Iran)
No full textThe highland plains of western Iran have been investigated with varying intensity. The Sarfirouzabad plain, located in the south of Kermanshah province, although visited perfunctorily, has not previously been studied systematically, despite desirable ecological and environmental conditions. In 2009, a team from the University of Tehran conducted a systematic and intensive field survey in the region to identify archaeological settlements and to assess their location concerning ecological, environmental and cultural factors impacted the distribution of sites on the plain. The surveyed area was walked in transects at 20-metre intervals and resulted in the identification of 332 archaeological sites from different cultural periods, which added much to the limited knowledge about the history of this region. During this survey, Pa-Chogha as the biggest tell site in the area, was identified. Fifty-nine samples of pottery and five stone tools were collected from the surface of Pa-Chogha dated from Late Chalcolithic to Islamic periods. Unfortunately, due to the expansion of Pa-Chogha village, the site is in danger of being destroyed. Our aim to publish this article is to introduce the Pa-Chogha as an important site for the chronology of Central Zagros at first, and preventing the further destruction of this site at the second.The highland plains of western Iran have been investigated with varying intensity. The Sarfirouzabad plain, located in the south of Kermanshah province, although visited perfunctorily, has not previously been studied systematically, despite desirable ecological and environmental conditions. In 2009, a team from the University of Tehran conducted a systematic and intensive field survey in the region to identify archaeological settlements and to assess their location concerning ecological, environmental and cultural factors impacted the distribution of sites on the plain. The surveyed area was walked in transects at 20-metre intervals and resulted in the identification of 332 archaeological sites from different cultural periods, which added much to the limited knowledge about the history of this region. During this survey, Pa-Chogha as the biggest tell site in the area, was identified. Fifty-nine samples of pottery and five stone tools were collected from the surface of Pa-Chogha dated from Late Chalcolithic to Islamic periods. Unfortunately, due to the expansion of Pa-Chogha village, the site is in danger of being destroyed. Our aim to publish this article is to introduce the Pa-Chogha as an important site for the chronology of Central Zagros at first, and preventing the further destruction of this site at the second
The attitude of the soviet authorities to the first wave of ‘nomaders’ according to the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the CC CP(B)K
No full textThe central party organs dealt with all issues of the internal and foreign policy of the republic, led the national economy, public organizations, and personnel policy. Therefore, the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Kazakhstan reflect various spheres of the life of the republic, which for a long time were not available to researchers due to the highest secrecy stamp imposed. The article deals with one of such areas of the problem – the settlement of Kazakh repatriates and representatives of other nationalities from China, who left during the civil war, collectivization, famine and repressions, who, unable to withstand the attitude of local residents and the persecution of the authorities of the country, republic or regions to which they moved, returned back to Kazakhstan. The ways of solving problems related to their settlement in Soviet farms, organization of trade with them, their cultural services, medical care, their resettlement, maintenance and veterinary services for their livestock are analyzed. Authors describes the reasons and measures to prevent the mass return of "nomads" back to China, despite all the decisions taken, the measures taken by the leadership of the republic in connection with the gaps made by some representatives of local authorities during their placement.The central party organs dealt with all issues of the internal and foreign policy of the republic, led the national economy, public organizations, and personnel policy. Therefore, the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Kazakhstan reflect various spheres of the life of the republic, which for a long time were not available to researchers due to the highest secrecy stamp imposed. The article deals with one of such areas of the problem – the settlement of Kazakh repatriates and representatives of other nationalities from China, who left during the civil war, collectivization, famine and repressions, who, unable to withstand the attitude of local residents and the persecution of the authorities of the country, republic or regions to which they moved, returned back to Kazakhstan. The ways of solving problems related to their settlement in Soviet farms, organization of trade with them, their cultural services, medical care, their resettlement, maintenance and veterinary services for their livestock are analyzed. Authors describes the reasons and measures to prevent the mass return of "nomads" back to China, despite all the decisions taken, the measures taken by the leadership of the republic in connection with the gaps made by some representatives of local authorities during their placement
STARTUPY NFT METAVERSE I MOŻLIWOŚĆ POZYSKANIA FINANSOWANIA POPRZEZ EMISJĘ TOKENA
No full textBlockchain has been one of the leading technology breakthroughs in recent years. It has enabled the creation of multiple cryptocurrencies and tokens which, amongst others, financed the activities of various startup projects. The last few years have seen the emergence of another blockchain-enabled product – Non Fungible Tokens (NFT) which are a digital certificate of ownership. Both NFTs and tokens are wider part of the creation of a metaverse – a new digital, online environment. This article analyses theoretical aspects of cryptocurrencies, tokens, NFTs and metaverse. The fundraising and token issuance aspects are analysed here based on examples of startups Metahero, Ultiarena and Bloktopia.Blockchain to jeden z wiodących przełomów technologicznych ostatnich lat. Umożliwił on stworzenie wielu kryptowalut i tokenów, które m.in. pozwoliły sfinansować działalność różnych projektów startupowych. Ostatnie lata zaowocowały pojawieniem się kolejnego produktu bazującego na blockchain – Non Fungible Tokens (NFT), które są cyfrowym certyfikatem własności. Zarówno NFT, jak i tokeny są szerszą częścią tworzenia metaverse – nowego cyfrowego świata. Artykuł analizuje teoretyczne aspekty kryptowalut, tokenów, NFT i metaverse. Aspekty fundraisingu i emisji tokenów zostały opracowane na przykładach startupów Metahero, Ultiarena i Bloktopia
ASPEKTY ZARZĄDZANIA MARKETINGIEM MAŁEGO MIASTA PRZEZ SAMORZĄDY TERYTORIALNE
No full textThis study emphasizes the importance of town marketing management and the key role of self-government bodies in it. The author also points out the specifics of territorial marketing in the management of a town, as well as the problems that Polish local self-governments currently face in building the image and increasing the attractiveness of towns. A survey was conducted among the students of the preparatory courses of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities of Siedlce, who presented their opinion concerning the university and the town as a potential place for future study, work and residence. The results of the study were analysed statistically and then the conclusions were drawn. The survey shows that the respondents highly appreciate the University, but at the same time, they do not associate their future with the town of Siedlce, arguing that the town is unattractive and unpromising for them. It has been concluded that local self-governments need to use territorial marketing tools to increase the attractiveness of the town and positioning it on the competitive field.W opracowaniu podkreślono znaczenie zarządzania marketingowego małym miastem oraz istotną rolę organów samorządowych. Autor zwraca uwagę na specyfikę marketingu terytorialnego w zarządzaniu małym miastem, a także problemy, z jakimi borykają się obecnie polskie samorządy w budowaniu wizerunku i podnoszeniu atrakcyjności małych miast. Przeprowadzono ankietę wśród studentów kursów przygotowawczych Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach, którzy przedstawili swoją opinię na temat uczelni i miasta jako potencjalnego miejsca przyszłych studiów, pracy i zamieszkania. Wyniki badania poddano analizie statystycznej i wyciągnięto wnioski. Z badania wynika, że respondenci wysoko oceniają poziom uczelni, ale jednocześnie nie wiążą swojej przyszłości z miastem Siedlce, twierdząc, że jest to dla nich nieatrakcyjne i mało perspektywiczne miasto. Z wniosków wynika, że samorządy terytorialne muszą wykorzystywać narzędzia marketingu terytorialnego w celu zwiększenia atrakcyjności miasta i pozycjonowania małego miasta na polu konkurencyjnym
MODEL OF AN INNOVATIVE SCHOOL DESIGNED FOR TEACHING AND TRAINING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
No full textIn the Republic of Bulgaria in 2017 a process of transformation of schools began, in order for them to meet the new educational structure, which is pledged in the School Education Act. The new standard is for defining and building national innovative schools [School Education Act 2020]. By Order № RD 09-1746 /01.11.2016 of the Minister of Education and Science, the “Commission for Innovative Schools” has been determined. Approved by the Minister of Education and Science "Rules for the organization of the ac-tivities of the commission" through Ordinance №9 [Ordinance № 9 for the institutions in the system of pre-school and school education 2019]. Primary school "Neofit Rilski" Kilifarevo offers a model of an innovative school designed for teaching and learning English to students with special educational needs. The expected results of the proposed model for teaching and learning are presented through the achieved significantly higher annual success of students with special educational needs in school. Teaching requires the teacher to prepare learning content on a scientifically sound basis for the English lesson using Multiple Intelligence Theory. The proposed model of an innovative school is active.In the Republic of Bulgaria in 2017 a process of transformation of schools began, in order for them to meet the new educational structure, which is pledged in the School Education Act. The new standard is for defining and building national innovative schools [School Education Act 2020]. By Order № RD 09-1746 /01.11.2016 of the Minister of Education and Science, the “Commission for Innovative Schools” has been determined. Approved by the Minister of Education and Science "Rules for the organization of the ac-tivities of the commission" through Ordinance №9 [Ordinance № 9 for the institutions in the system of pre-school and school education 2019]. Primary school "Neofit Rilski" Kilifarevo offers a model of an innovative school designed for teaching and learning English to students with special educational needs. The expected results of the proposed model for teaching and learning are presented through the achieved significantly higher annual success of students with special educational needs in school. Teaching requires the teacher to prepare learning content on a scientifically sound basis for the English lesson using Multiple Intelligence Theory. The proposed model of an innovative school is active
Źródła rosyjskiego antybolszewizmu
No full textW artykule autor opisuje przebieg działań komunistów w Rosji, sytuację polityczną i gospodarczą w latach 1904-1924, przewrót bolszewików, wojnę domową oraz powstanie rosyjskiego ruchu antykomunistycznego w kraju i na emigracji
„Oblicza pacyfikowania dążeń narodu w dziejach Polski – rozważania w 40 rocznicę wprowadzenia stan wojennego”
No full textZgodnie z hasłami głoszonymi przez komunistyczną propagandę Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa miała być rajem dla ludu pracującego miast i wsi, dla robotników i rolników. Jednak rzeczywistość była zupełnie inna. Pamiętano, że władza i ustrój PRL zostały Polakom narzucone przez ZSRR.
U źródeł konfliktów społeczeństwa z władzą ludową można wymienić terror polityczny w pierwszych latach po II wojnie światowej, cenzurę, odrzucenie przez władzę religii, tradycji patriotycznych, kryzys gospodarczy m.in. brak mieszkań, fatalne zaopatrzenie sklepów. Zwykli obywatele borykali się z wieloma codziennymi problemami, a jednocześnie widzieli, że przedstawiciele władzy mieli dostęp do towarów, których brakowało na rynku
Innowacje frazeologiczne w komunikacji językowej miłośników psów na forach internetowych
No full textThe sketch provides an overview and analysis of new expressions and phraseological phrases created during virtual language conversations with dog lovers on online forums. Creating phraseological innovations is one of the ways to multiply the lexical resource of the community of dog enthusiasts focused on online forums aimed at lovers of quadrupeds
Człowiek a prawda. Paremiczne ukształtowanie odniesień
No full textThe description of the category of truth in the light of linguistic material is characterized by its reference to man. The analysis of the Polish paremies against the background of other Slavic languages reveals a two-way relationship: truth in relation to man and man in relation to truth. It allows for the reconstruction of: in connection with man; being in harmony with the truth and being inconsistent with the truth in the dimension of correlating a person with the truth.The description of the category of truth in the light of linguistic material is characterized by its reference to man. The analysis of the Polish paremies against the background of other Slavic languages reveals a two-way relationship: truth in relation to man and man in relation to truth. It allows for the reconstruction of: in connection with man; being in harmony with the truth and being inconsistent with the truth in the dimension of correlating a person with the truth
Na co dzień i od święta. Obyczaje ludu mazurskiego w opowiadaniach Emilii Sukertowej-Biedrawiny
No full textThe article presents an analysis of the volume of prose by Emilia Sukertowa-Biedrawina Mazurskie dole i niedole ("Masuria Fates and Misfortunes"). Attention is paid to its documentary values, which contributed to the preservation and popularization of the Masuria culture among Polish readers. The cognitive value of the stories of the distinguished regionalist was also mentioned due to the presence of historical threads in them. In addition, forms of expression that are characterized by the syncretism manifested in the combination of various genres (short story, reportage, and essay) are discussed. The conclusion proves that Sukertowa-Biedrawina is a skilled writer who can build an interesting story and weave retrospective statements of the characters along with the general remarks of the narrator into it. The style of the oral tale (‘gawęda’), which is emphasized by the often used di-alectization, has been mixed with the essayistic style, especially in the fragments of popular science lecture on folklore and history.W artykule przedstawiono analizę tomu prozy Emilii Sukertowej-Biedrawiny Mazurskie dole i niedole. Zwrócono uwagę na jej wartości dokumentalne, które przyczyniły się do utrwalania i popularyzacji kultury mazurskiej wśród polskich czytelników. Wspomniano również o walorach poznawczych opowiadań zasłużonej regionalistki w związku z występowaniem w nich wątków historycznych. Omówiono ponadto formy wypowiedzi, które cechuje synkretyzm gatunkowy, przejawiający się w łączeniu różnych gatunków: opowiadania, reportażu i eseju. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że Sukertowa-Biedrawina jest sprawną warsztatowo pisarką, która potrafi zbudować interesującą fabułę, wplatać w nią retrospektywne wypowiedzi bohaterów oraz uogólniające uwagi narratora. Styl gawędy, co podkreśla stosowana często dialektyzacja, został tu przemieszany ze stylem eseistycznym, szczególnie we fragmentach o walorach popularnonaukowego wykładu z zakresu folkloru i historii