Czsaopisma Uniwersytetu w Siedlcach
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Podstawowe kalkulacje stosowane w dowodzeniu lotnictwem Wojsk Lądowych
No full textThe aim of the article is to present the basic calculations used in the process of command and control of army aviation through the prism of indicators of the combat capabilities of helicopters based on which they are planned to be used in a high-intensity conflict. Data collection methods included interviewing and observation and comparative literature and document analysis method were used in the research process. These methods allowed to determine the indicators of the spatial, time and combat effectiveness of helicopters, which are used in the army aviation command and control process, and many factors, such as the tactical and technical properties of helicopters and equipment securing their operation, personnel training, tactics, weather conditions, morale of soldiers, which significantly affects the combat capabilities of the army aviation on the battlefield. Solutions in the army aviation tactics were presented, for example the organization of forward arming and refueling points for helicopters and in the equipment of army aviation allowing for faster restoration of the combat capability of aircrafts, more effective reconnaissance of the battlefield and hitting targets.Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie podstawowych kalkulacji stosowanych w procesie dowodzenia lotnictwem wojsk lądowych (LWL) przez pryzmat wskaźników możliwości bojowych śmigłowców w oparciu, o które planuje się ich użycie w konflikcie o wysokiej intensywności. W trakcie badań wykorzystano metody teoretyczne: analizę, syntezę, abstrahowanie i wnioskowanie oraz metody empiryczne, które obejmowały sondaż diagnostyczny i obserwację. Metody te pozwoliły określić wskaźniki możliwości przestrzennych, czasowych i skuteczności bojowej śmigłowców, które wykorzystywane są w procesie dowodzenia LWL oraz o wiele czynników wpływających na możliwości bojowe LWL na polu walki, do których należy zaliczyć: właściwości taktyczno-technicznych śmigłowców i sprzętu zabezpieczającego ich działanie, wyszkolenie personelu, taktyka działania, warunki atmosferyczne, morale żołnierzy. Zaprezentowano rozwiązania w taktyce działania LWL na przykład organizację wysuniętych punktów uzbrajania i tankowania śmigłowców oraz w wyposażeniu lotnictwa wojsk lądowych pozwalające na szybsze odtwarzanie zdolności bojowej statków powietrznych, efektywniejsze rozpoznanie pola walki i rażenie celów
Grupy ratownictwa specjalistycznego w Państwowej Straży Pożarnej
No full textThe aim of the study is to analyze the functioning of task groups within the structures of the State Fire Service and to present the basic specialist activities carried out under the National Fire and Rescue System. On the other hand, the research problem was expressed in the form of the following question: How is the State Fire Service prepared for the implementation of specialized rescue operations? The article presents a division into the scope of basic and specialized rescue activities, such as technical rescue, high-altitude rescue, chemical and ecological rescue, search and rescue and water and diving rescue. The functioning of these rescue groups, which were created on the basis of the need to eliminate specific threats within separate areas of rescue, was analyzed. On this basis, conclusions were drawn.Celem opracowania jest analiza funkcjonowania grup zadaniowych znajdujących się w strukturach Państwowej Straży Pożarnej oraz przedstawienie podstawowych działań specjalistycznych realizowanych w ramach Krajowego Systemu Ratowniczo-Gaśniczy. Natomiast problem badawczy zastał wyrażony w postaci następującego pytania: Jak PSP jest przygotowana do realizacji specjalistycznych działań ratowniczych? W artykule przedstawiono podział na zakres podstawowych i specjalistycznych działań ratowniczych, takich jak ratownictwo techniczne, ratownictwo wysokościowe, ratownictwo chemiczno-ekologiczne, działania poszukiwawczo-ratownicze i ratownictwo wodno-nurkowe. Poddano analizie funkcjonowanie tych grup ratowniczych, które powstały na podstawie potrzeby likwidacji swoistych zagrożeń w ramach odrębnych dziedzin ratownictwa. Na tej podstawie wyciągnięto wnioski
Koncepcyjne rozróżnienie pojęć bezpieczeństwo narodowe i bezpieczeństwo państwa w ukraińskim dyskursu politycznym
No full textThe article is devoted to the conceptual demarcation of the concepts of «national security» and «state security» in the Ukrainian political discourse. In particular, the analysis of the categories «national security» and «state security» was carried out in the political and legal context. It was concluded that the category of national security is broader than the category of state security, which is an important marker of the democracy of the political system of a certain state. It is reasoned that the type of political regime in the state acquires significant importance in the conceptual demarcation of the concepts of «national security» and «state security». The more developed a democratic society is, the easier it is to identify conceptual differences between the two definitions. Under the conditions of dominance of an undemocratic political regime in the state (totalitarianism/authoritarianism), the conceptual features of these concepts «merge», which eventually leads to their identification.
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest rozgraniczeniu pojęć bezpieczeństwo narodowe i bezpieczeństwo państwa w ukraińskim dyskursie politycznym. W ujęciu metodologicznym artykuł koncentruje się na wykorzystaniu badań z różnych obszarów wiedzy dotyczących polityki i bezpieczeństwa. Podstawą metodologiczną artykułu stał się zbiór ogólnych i szczegółowych metod nauk politycznych, który zapewnił kompleksowe podejście do problemu identyfikacji specyfiki ujęcia pojęć bezpieczeństwo narodowe i bezpieczeństwo państwa w ukraińskim dyskursie politycznym. Metodologia badań opiera się w szczególności na takich ogólnych zasadach naukowych jak: jedność historyczna i logicza, przejście od abstrakcji do konkretu, obiektywność, systematyczność, zasady analizy i syntezy itd. W szczególności analiza kategorii bezpieczeństwo narodowe i bezpieczeństwo państwa została przeprowadzona w kontekście polityczno-prawnym. Stwierdzono, że kategoria bezpieczeństwa narodowego jest szersza niż kategoria bezpieczeństwa państwa, która jest ważnym wyznacznikiem demokracji ustrojowej danego państwa. Uzasadnia się, że istotne znaczenie w rozgraniczeniu pojęć bezpieczeństwa narodowego i bezpieczeństwa państwa zyskuje rodzaj ustroju politycznego państwa. Im bardziej rozwinięte społeczeństwo demokratyczne
Universal structural map for indoor navigation in university campus
No full textMapmodeling is an important aspect of indoor navigation. It involves creating a digital map of the indoor environment that can be used for navigation purposes. The map can be created using various techniques such as laser scanning, photogrammetry, and computer vision. Once the map is created, it can be used to develop navigation algorithms that can help users navigate the indoor environment. In this paper, we propose a solution based on CAD files. These models can be used for a variety of purposes, includingindoor navigation. There are many CAD applications available, including AutoCAD, SketchUp, and SolidWorks, among others. It is a relatively cheap method to model any indoor environment from scans of plans or CAD files. CAD files are the most accurate way to build a digital indoor map because these files can include 2D or 3D designs and usually contain important location information (e.g. floor level) within the layer properties. Moreover, we can map the CAD annotation to the following feature classes if they conform to the indoors model: types of rooms, types of doors, etc. We propose a solution based on DXF format files. We developed the parser to transfer the necessary data from the CAD files to the navigation system. It consists of processing existing maps from the CAD format to the appropriate structure, supplementing it with the data of BLE transmitters, and saving it as a graph suitable for determining routes and guiding the user along the route. We use our method in a system that supports navigation and user safety, emphasizing users with special needs, which we are implementing on our academic campus
WPad BVI - a multilingual universal knowledge exchange tool with support for visually impaired users
No full textNowadays, users need to work simultaneously with many files and folders on their computer and various resources on the Internet, including several software pieces. It means that they have many windows open simultaneously, and they must continuously switch between different opened applications such as web browsers, text editors, or audio-visual programs. These problems are also crucial to blind or visually impaired users, for whom this issue is even more difficult. Due to the nature of their work, i.e., they do not use the mouse and cannot see the video and graphic content, they have to remember, at each moment, which programs they have open and which they no longer use. In this paper, we propose an approach that consists of universal software, where, on the one hand, the user can collect and view data; on the other hand, he can produce ready-made output packages in simple web pages. This solution consists of two main parts: an offline softwareWPad and the online - Personal Knowledge Information System (PIKS). We propose a simplified and more automated version of an earlier developed WPad software system called WPad for BVI, which visually impaired persons and other beginners can use. The solution was tested by two BVI users (one BVI student and one BVI teacher) and several non-disabled teachers and students from Poland and Slovakia. Feedback from users was collected that will be used to improve the system further
Белорусские народники об исторической миссии национальной интеллигенции
No full textThe article explores the views of representatives of the Belarusian Narodniks of the second half of the nineteenth century on the problem of the historical mission of the national intelligentsia. The basic assumptions of the concept of national revival of the Belarusian people are revealed, as well as independent political and cultural existence of the Belarusian territory, its formation and development of a national idea.В статье исследуются взгляды представителей белорусского народничества второй половины ХIХ века на проблему исторического предназначения национальной интеллигенции. Раскрыты основные положения выдвигаемой ими концепции национального возрождения белорусского народа, самостоятельного политического и культурного существования белорусского края, формирования и развития национальной идеи
Общественно-политическое детерминанты положения польского меньшинства в Беларуси на кануне национального возрождения
No full textAfter the Second World War, the Poles in Belarus were deprived of any institutions that would ensure the group activity of this community and the development of national identity. As a consequence, the number of people claiming the Polish nationality has been declining for several decades, and the proportion of Poles declaring Polish as their mother tongue is limited. There were a number of restrictions that prevented the social advancement of the Poles. At the same time, they significantly distanced themselves from the Communist Party and actively participated in the life of the Catholic Church. As a result of the perestroika policy in the late 1980s, the conditions for a national revival appeared, which was not unequivocally perceived in various circles, which often feared the growth of the importance of the Polish community.После второй мировой войны поляки в Беларуси были лишены каких-либо институтов, которые обеспечивали бы групповую активность этой общности и развитие национального самосознания. Как следствие, количество людей, заявляющих о польской национальности, сокращается в течение нескольких десятилетий, а доля поляков, объявляющих польский своим родным языком, ограничивается. Существовал ряд ограничений, препятствовавших социальному продвижению поляков. В то же время они значительно дистанцировались от коммунистической партии и активно участвовали в жизни католического костела. В результате политики перестройки в конце 80-х годов появились условия для национального возрождения, что не было однозначно воспринято в различных кругах, часто опасавшихся роста значения польской общины
Przeciwdziałanie praniu pieniędzy w ujęciu teoretycznym i prawnym w aspekcie bezpieczeństwa finansowego
No full textMoney laundering is a phenomenon that has a negative impact on the financial security of business entities. The article discusses the issue of money laundering as one of the types of economic crimes. The procedure was presented taking into account the applicable legal regulations and the literature on the subject of the studied phenomenon. The aim of the article is to present the issue of counteracting money laundering and financing of terrorism, taking into account the applicable law, definitions presented in the literature on the subject, as well as the rules of operation of the national anti-money laundering system.Pranie brudnych pieniędzy to zjawisko, które posiada negatywny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo finansowe podmiotów gospodarczych. Wpływa także destabilizująco na funkcjonowanie rynku finansowego. W artykule poruszona została problematyka prania brudnych pieniędzy jako jednego z rodzajów przestępstw gospodarczych. Proceder został przedstawiony z uwzględnieniem obowiązujących przepisów prawnych oraz literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej badanego zjawiska. Celem artykułu była prezentacja zagadnienia przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy oraz finansowania terroryzmu, z uwzględnieniem obowiązujących przepisów prawa, definicji prezentowanych w literaturze przedmiotu, a także zasad funkcjonowania krajowego systemu przeciwdziałania praniu pieniędzy
Entertaining the Royalty. A forgotten tradition of the Vidushaka in Ancient Indian History
No full textThis paper provides an overview of the importance of dwarf figures/jesters in Ancient Indian history and society. There are numerous dwarf-like figures depicted in ancient Indian temples. These little figurines would have not only filled the area and add decorative value but also, they have a small but significant place in iconography. A dwarf-like figure, the Vidushaka, who was a brahmin with a tuft on his head and a staff in his hand, was found on the walls of Ajanta and in the Natyashastra text. His occupation is to light the stressful environment by making the court laughing. It goes without saying how valuable the Vidushaka is as a kind of entertainment in ancient India. The objective of this research is to look at how the Vidushaka (jester) had been contributing to the ‘entertainment industry’ of ancient India and how they have been portrayed through out the history (from ancient to medieval times). This would also allow us to discover that jesters were not only adept at entertaining others with amusing jokes, but also able to express himself on the oddities of human life.This paper provides an overview of the importance of dwarf figures/jesters in Ancient Indian history and society. There are numerous dwarf-like figures depicted in ancient Indian temples. These little figurines would have not only filled the area and add decorative value but also, they have a small but significant place in iconography. A dwarf-like figure, the Vidushaka, who was a brahmin with a tuft on his head and a staff in his hand, was found on the walls of Ajanta and in the Natyashastra text. His occupation is to light the stressful environment by making the court laughing. It goes without saying how valuable the Vidushaka is as a kind of entertainment in ancient India. The objective of this research is to look at how the Vidushaka (jester) had been contributing to the ‘entertainment industry’ of ancient India and how they have been portrayed through out the history (from ancient to medieval times). This would also allow us to discover that jesters were not only adept at entertaining others with amusing jokes, but also able to express himself on the oddities of human life
Genealogical Basis of Epos as the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Folk
No full textThe Kazakh folk epic talks about the heroic deeds and life of nomadic tribes, being the historical and cultural heritage of the nation, which has been passed from mouth to mouth for centuries, thereby preserving national memory and contributing to the maintenance of patriotic feelings. The purpose of this article is not only to consider the Kazakh epic in the traditional vein of narrating about the historical past, but also to emphasize its ethnographic and genealogical value. By analyzing epic poetry, folk songs and folklore in general, as well as examining fragments of individual works, the authors recreate a holistic picture of the genealogical basis of the folk epic. The article compares the differences in the traditions of the Kazakh epic poetry of the 16th-18th and 19th centuries, which are observed, first of all, in the compositional structure, the subject of the story, the worldview in general. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the genealogical basis of the Kazakh folk epic lies in a certain archetype of a hero, the only son born to become a defender of the honor and dignity of the nation. At the same time, special attention is paid to describing its origin through a poetic description of its family tree. From this follows the complex genre of the epic chronicle, which has artistic and historical value and is an example of spiritual heritage. This study is of practical use for specialists in the field of history, literature, ethnography and genealogy.The Kazakh folk epic talks about the heroic deeds and life of nomadic tribes, being the historical and cultural heritage of the nation, which has been passed from mouth to mouth for centuries, thereby preserving national memory and contributing to the maintenance of patriotic feelings. The purpose of this article is not only to consider the Kazakh epic in the traditional vein of narrating about the historical past, but also to emphasize its ethnographic and genealogical value. By analyzing epic poetry, folk songs and folklore in general, as well as examining fragments of individual works, the authors recreate a holistic picture of the genealogical basis of the folk epic. The article compares the differences in the traditions of the Kazakh epic poetry of the 16th-18th and 19th centuries, which are observed, first of all, in the compositional structure, the subject of the story, the worldview in general. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the genealogical basis of the Kazakh folk epic lies in a certain archetype of a hero, the only son born to become a defender of the honor and dignity of the nation. At the same time, special attention is paid to describing its origin through a poetic description of its family tree. From this follows the complex genre of the epic chronicle, which has artistic and historical value and is an example of spiritual heritage. This study is of practical use for specialists in the field of history, literature, ethnography and genealogy