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Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh, Pernapasan, Dan Denyut Jantung Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Bps Irma Magetan
Get PDFNewborn is a baby from birth to age I month that often show vital signs problem (temperature, respiration, and heart rate) caused by labor's stress. It can cause death. Early initiation of breastfeeding is one of the alternative neonatal care to defend vital signs stability for infant by skin to skin contact between mother and her infant. The study was aimed to analyze effect of early initiation of breastfeeding toward stability of temperature, respiration, and heart rate on newborn at Midwifery Clinical oflnna, Magetan. Design used in this study was pm-experimental design. The population was all women that pregnancy in 37-42 weeks at Midwifery Clinical oflrma. The sample of this study taken by purposive sampling technique. Total sampel was 9 respondens, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independent variabel was early initiation of breastfeeding. The dependent variabel were stabilty of temperature, respiration, and heart rate. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview and respondent observation. Data were then analyzed using paired t test with level of significance of :S 0,05. Result showed that there were effectiveness early initiation of breastfeeding toward stability of temperature (p=0,000), respiration (t,=0,012), and heart rate (p=0,040). It can be concluded that early initiation of breastfeeding effective toward stability of temperature, respiration, and heart rate in newborn. It can be caused by skin to skin contact between mother and newborn. Skin to skin contact can decrease stress of newborn so affect the vital signs (temperature, respiration, and heart rate). Early initiation of breastfeeding, is recommended for child and maternal health
Hubungan Kinerja Perawat Dan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Studi Kasus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah Mata Kelas 3 RSU Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, 10-23 Juni 2005
Get PDFPatient satisfaction is the level of patient's feeling after comparing the result what they feel to what they hope. The factor that is important to create the patient's satisfaction is quality of service provided. In order to make qualified healthcare services, so the human factor such as nursing performance and material factor such as facility adequacy must be noticed. This study was aimed to explain the correlation of nursing performance and facility adequacy with the patient's satisfaction. Design used in this study was case study design. The population was patients who treated in Eyes Surgical Wards Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from June lOth to 23th 2005, nurses and facilities. Through purposive sampling was 30 samples for patients, for nurses and facilities sample were taken with total sampling. The independent variables were nursing performance and facility adequacy, and the dependent variable was patients satisfaction. Data were collected using quetionaires and interview for patients and respondent observation for nursing performance and facility adequacy. Data were then analyzed using Spearman Rho with significance level p< 0.05. The result showed that there was correlation between nursing performance and patients satisfaction with significance value p= 0.024. In addition, the significance value of facility adequacy with patients satisfaction was p= 0.31. This result showed that there was correlation between facility adequacy and patient sa tis faction. It can be concluded that there is correlation between nursing performance and facility adequacy with patient's satisfaction. It must be noted for decision maker on hospital that patients satisfaction is the primary goal of health services especially in nursing care. Futher studies should involve large respondents, varied research sites, more complicated medical and nursing problems, and better measurement tools to obtain more accurate results
Pengaruh Manajemen Stres Terhadap Regulasi Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer Di Desa Wonoplintahan Kabupaten Sidoarjo: Penelitian Pra-Experimental
Get PDFProlonged stress can affect blood pressure that increases through the sympathetic nerves, affecting the work of the heart. Efforts to limit the negative impact of stress are performed by stress management. It is a set of psychological procedures to reduce stress. The aim of this studies was to of stress management on blood pressure regulation inprimary hypertensive patients. The study used pre-experimental with pre-post test non randomized design. Total sample was 15 respondents. The independent variable was stress management with meditation techniques, breathing relaxation and aromatherapy. The dependent variable was blood pressure. Data were analyzed using the wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance value of.:::; 0.05. Results of data analysis revealed systolic blood pressure had p=O.OOO and the results of data analysis of diastolic blood pressure showed p=0.002. In conclusion, stress management with meditation techniques, breathing relaxation. and aromatherapy has influence on the regulation of blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension in the village of Wonoplintahan, Sidoarjo. Thus, stress management can help reduce stress level in patients with primary hypertension
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Perawat untuk Melanjutkan Pendidikan pada Jenjang Pendidikan Tinggi Keperawatan: Penelitian Cross Sectional di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Get PDFHuman resource development in nursing with a starting point from the
improvement of nursing education qualifications is a strategic step that should be
taken. However, in fact, up to the year 2003 nursing care providers with the
qualification of S I/graduate-degree in government-owned provincial hospital
(Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin) consists only 2 individuals. The limited number of .
graduate-level professional nursing care providers is likely related to motivation.
The aim of this study was to identifY factors correlating to the motivation
of diploma-degree nurses to continue their education to graduate-degree in
nursmg.
This study used cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from diplomadegree
nurses working at the Inpatient Wards, Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, with
the sample size of 58 respondents. Samples were selected using purposive
sampling type of probability sampling method. Data were collected by means of
questionnaire, and analyzed with Linear Regression test with significance level of
~0.05 .
Results of analysis showed that most of the respondents had higher
motivation (67%), moderate motivation (14%), and lower motivation (19%).
Respondents of 20 - 30 years old were 45%, 21 - 40 years 4 I %. and 41 - 50 years
14%. Results of linear regression test on motivation revealed p = 0.000. From all
respondents, 47% were male, and 53% female, and results of linear regression test
on motivation revealed p = 0.021. Married respondents were 79%. and those who
were unmarried were 20.7%. and results of linear regression test on motivation
demonstrated p = 0.011. Regarding with support from superiors, most of the
respondents (70%) felt that their superiors gave less support. 9% no support, while
only 2% felt of having much support from their superiors. Results of linear
regression test on motivation revealed p = 0.372.
Above analysis showed significant correlation between age, sex, and
marriage status and nurse's motivation in human resource development by taking
SlIgraduate-degree program in nursing, with significance level of < 0.05.
However, support from superior had no correlation with motivation, as indicated
by significance level of p > 0.05
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Jarong (Achyrantes Aspera Linn) Post Coital Terhadap Jumlah Anak Pada Mencit
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahni pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun jarong ( Achyrantes aspera !inn ) post coital terhadap jumlah anak pada mencit.
Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor mencit betina. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-niasing 5 ulangan. Kelompok kontrol ( Po ) diberikan 0,5 ml NaCI fisiologis, perlakuan 1 ( P1 ) dengan pemberian ekstrak dawn jarong ( Achyrantes aspera lino ) 30 mg /kg aB, perlakuan 2 ( P2 ) dengan pemberian ekstrak daun jarong ( Achyranies aspera /inn) 100 mg / kg BB, perlakuan 3 ( P3 ) dengan pemberian ekstrak daun jarong (Achyranies aspera !inn ) 300 mg / kg BB, perlakuan 4 ( P4 ) dengan pemberian ekstrak daun jarong ( Achyranies aspera (inn ) 500 mg / kg BB. Perlakuan diberikan post coital ditandai dengan adanya vagina plug, diulang 12 jam ketnudian. Enam beias hari kemudian mencit dilaparatomi untuk mehhat jumlah fetus. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji F, jika ada perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%.
Hashl penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan pertama (P1) telah memberi pengaruh menurunkan jumlah anak pada mencit (Mus rause/this). Pada perlakuan tiga (P3) sudah tidak terdapat fetus, mencit dalam keadaan tidak bunting. Perlakuan empat (P4) juga tidak terdapat fetus
Efektifitas Metode Penyuluhan Dan Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Perbaikan Perilaku Kepala Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Lingkungan Monjok Pemamoran Rt.01 Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Mataram
Get PDFDengue Hemorrhage Fever is a disease with prevalence that keep on higher and spread wider. Prevention and control of DHF are affected by environment and social-behavioral factors. So that, some efforts are needed to increase people awareness in prevention of DHF by giving health education. Tiris study was aimed to find out the difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling method to emendation of patriarch behavior in DHF prevention. This study used pre-post test design. The population is patriarch in Monjok Pemamoran Village RT O 1. Samples were 40 patriarchs taken by purposive sampling. Independent variables were elucidation and group counseling. Dependent variables were patriarch behavior including knowledge, attitude and practice. Data were collected using questioonaire and observation sheet then analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test. The result revealed that there are significant effect of elucidation and group counseling to emendation of patriarch behavior in DHF prevention. Except in patriarch's practice, there were no difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling to emendation of patriarch's knowledge and attitude. There was difference effectiveness of elucidation and group counseling method to emendation of patriarch's practice in prevention ofDHF. From this study in can be concluded that, both elucidation and group counseling can affect patriarch's behavior in prevention ofDHF but group counseling method is more effective. That's why, it is hoped that paramedic can apply that method to society in purpose to increase prevention and control of DHF and prevents the outbreak
POTENSI KARNITIN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH AYAM PEDAGING DENGAN PEMBERIAN RANSUM TINGGI LEMAK
Get PDFAgung Prasetyo. Potensi Karnitin Terhadap Kadar
Kolesterol Total Darah Ayam Pedaging Dengan Pemberian Ransum
Tinggi Lemak.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan
karnitin dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total darah ayam
pedaging.
Pada penelitian ini sebagai hewan percobaan digunakan
24 ekor ayam pedanging dari strain Loghmann yang dibagi
secara acak dalam empat perlakuan. Adapun perlakuan yang
diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian karnitin
dengan dosis 5 mg/kg BB/hari (P1). 10 mg/kg BB/hari (P2).
15 mg/kg BB/hari (P3) dan sebagai kontrol perlakuan tanpa
pemberian karnitin (PO). Karnitin diberikan melalui air
minum. dan ransum yang diberikan dengan tinggi lemak 10%.
Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah
penurunan kadar kolesterol total darah ayam pedaging.
Penelitian ini rancangan percobaannya menggunakan Rancangan
Acak Lengkap dan data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis sidik
Ragam
Motivasi Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Pendekatan Proses Keperawatan Di Ruang Kardiologi RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Get PDFHasil dari dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh perawat akan menunjukkan keprofesionalan profesi keperawatan sehingga pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan ditentukan oleh kemampuan dan kesadaran dari perawat dalam melaksanakan dokumentasi keperawatan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motivasi perawat dalam melaksanakan dokumentasi keperawatan dengan melihat dari tingkat pengetahuan tentang dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, penggunaan format asuhan keperawatan dan pencapaian angka kredit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah respond'en 10 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tehnik wawancara terstruktur. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian tcrscbut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan respondcn tentang domumentasi baik dan pcnggunaan format asuhan kepcrawatan dalarn pendokumentasian asuhan kcpcrawatan cukup serta pcncapaian angka krcdit masih dalam kategori cukup. Motivasi dalam pelaksanaan dokumcntasi asuhan keperawatan sudah baik dimana pengetahuan mengenai dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan responden sudah baik serta penggunaan format asuhan kcperawatan dan pencapaian angka krcdit responden cukup. Kedua hal ini perlu diperhatikan guna meningkatkan mutu dari asuhan keperawatan agar keprofesionalan profesi keperawatan bisa dicapai
PENGARUH STRATEGI KOPING DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP RESPONS PSIKOLOGIS PENDERITA HIV-AIDS DI RUANG PIPI RSU DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA : PENELITIAN PRA EXPERIMENTAL
Get PDFBerdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 Desember 2004-19 Januari 2005 di ruang Perawatan Intermediate Penyakit Infeksi maka dapat diambil kesimpulan dan saran sebagai berikut :
1. Dengan diterapkan strategi koping maka pasien akan cepat masuk pada respon menerima.
2. Strategi koping berpengaruh terhadap respons psikologis (penolakan) penderita HIV-AIDS, dengan nilai signiftkansi (P)=O,OOI. Respon penolakan ini dipengaruhi oleh emosi yang berkaitan dengan menularkan kuman berbahaya dapat membuat pasien merasa seperti dibuang. Dimana Strategi koping yang sesuai adalah dengan menceritakan apa yang masih menjadi masalah pasien saat ini.
3. Strategi koping berpengaruh terhadap respon psikologis (marah) penderita HIV - AIDS, dengan nilai signiflkansi (P) = 0,003. Respon marah ini dipengaruhi oleh informasi terkait dengan penyakit, penularan, perawatan dan tentang pengobatan.
4. Strategi koping berpengaruh terhadap respon psikologis (tawar menawar) penderita HIV - AIDS, dengan nilai signiftkansi (P) = 0,000. Respon tawar menawar ini dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang tepat yang mana informasi ini dapat mengatasi perasaan tawar menawar tentang perawatan pasie
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN FACE MASK PADA PENGRAJIN KAYU DESA WADUNG ASRI SIDOARJO
Get PDFMenghirup debu secara terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan kerusakan paru-paru. Alveoli mengeras dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya elastisitas. Pengrajin kayu mempunyai risiko tinggi terkena dampaknya menghirup debu kayu selama bekerja. Mengakibatkan menurunnya derajat kesehatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan brainstorming metode terhadap perilaku pengrajin dalam menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode praeksperimental metode (Desain tes pra-pasca satu kelompok). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 17 responden. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode brainstorming sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara, angket dan observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan signifikansinya tingkat a:S0.05. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode brainstorming berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,002) dan tindakan (p=0,005) pengrajin dalam menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode brainstorming dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pengrajin dalam memakai masker. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan Metode brainstorming dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif metode pendidikan kesehatan di Indonesia memakai masker wajah. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan membuat makalah observasi wajib divalidasi terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan