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Pengaruh Paparan Fraksi Air Citrus nobilis Lour Terhadap Angka Fertilisasi Mencit Dengan Metode Fertilisasi In Vitro
Get PDFHesperidin, liinonene, citral, and methyl antranilate are the components of Citrus nobilis Lour peels. Based on the previous researches, Citrus nobilis Lour water fraction contains antifertility component. This component has inhibition effect of hyaluronidase enzyme produced by the acrosomal cap of spermatozoa. In this study, Citrus nobilis Lour water fraction was given with doses: 40 mg/kg BW; 60 mWkg BW and 80mg/kg BW per oral daily to male mice for one spermatogenesis cycle (35 days). The effect of Citrus nobilis Lour water fraction on fertilization rate observed by IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) after 24 hours incubation. The fertilization happened when the ovum transformed into zygot, and if the fertilization did not happen, this transformed would not occured and the granulose cells layer will stay intact. The result from IVF method after 24 hours incubation showed that granulose cells layer were still intact and the ovum were not transformed into zygot. Conclusion: the Citrus nobilis Lour water fraction doses 40 mg/kg BW; 60 mg/kg BW and 80mg/kg BW could decrease fertilization rate by IVF method with percentation 58%, 25%, and 0%. It means that Citrus nobilis Lour could also inhibits the penetration function of mice spermatozoa. But only the highest dose (80 mg/kg BW) could showed the absolute result or 100% ovum were still intact
Pengaruh Meditasi Relaksasi dalam Gerak Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres dan Kadar Aula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Desa Turus Kecamatan Gampengrejo Kabupaten Kediri : Penelitlan Pra Experimental
Get PDFThe prevalence of diabetes meliitus (DM) is increasing from one year to
another. One of predisposing factors on increasing blood glucose level in oM
patient is stress. Stress may increase blood glucose level by increasing of ACTH.
Stress management has contribution on blood glucose level fluctuation. Relaxing
movement meditation is one of stress managements that comprises three, i.e.,
aspects, meditation, relaxation, and exercise. Exercise may increase glucose
uptake, which may directly reduce blood glucose level. The objective of this study
was to analyze the effect of relaxing movement meditation on the reduction of
stress and blood glucose level in Type 2 DM patients.
Design used in this study was pre-experimental pre- and post-test design.
Total sample comprised 13 individuals. the independent variable was relaxing
movement meditation and the dependent variable• was stress and blood glucose
level. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and paired t Test with
significance level 0.05.
Results of analysis revealed that stress level had p = 0.003. Data analysis
with paired t test, p = 0.002 lrandom blood glucose), p = 0.008 (systolic blood
pressure), p = 0.018 (diastolic blood pressure), p = 0.018 (pulse), and p = 0.005
(RR).
Conclusion: relaxing movement meditation can reduce stress and blood
glucose level in patients with type :2 oM. It is suggested for the nurses in health
centers to apply• the activity of relaxing movement meditation as an effort to
reduce blood glucose level, so that the quality of nursing care with nonpharmacological
intervention for type :2 oM patients can be improved
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEBUGARAN SERI 10 MENIT TERHADAP KEBUGARAN LANSlA YANG MENGALAMI DM DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA PANGGUNG REJO WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KAUMAN TULUNGAGUNG PENELITIAN QUAST EXPERIMENTAL
Get PDFBerdasarkanpada uraian yang telah .dijelaskan, maka .dapat diambil kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut : 1. Lansia di Posyandu Desa Panggung Rejo wilayah Puskesmas Kauman Tulungagung mengalami tingkat kebugaran rendah. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari tanda - tanda vital dan kadar gula darah di atas ambang normal. 2. Lansia di Posyandu Desa Panggung Rejo wilayah Puskesmas Kauman Tulungagung mengalami tingkat kebugaran yang lebih bait, dimana tanda - tanda vital dan kadar gula darah sesuai ambang batas normal. 3. Kebugaran Lansia yang mengalami DM di Posyandu Desa Panggung Rejo wilayah Puskesmas Kauman Tulungagung terjadi peningkatan tingkat kebugaran yang bermakna setelah mendapatkan latihan kebugaran seri 10 menit
Analisis Faktor Dominan pada Cakupan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Consumer-Provider Interaction dari Utilization Of Health Services Theory: Penelitian Deskriptif Analitik
Get PDFThe escalation of elderly in Jombang indicate that a good and comprehensive services of elderly should be increased. This aimed in order that the number of elderly using health services increase. Based on the researcher observation, known that the number of elderly using health services in local government clinic (Puskesmas) are still low. There are influenced by many factors such as Sosiodemographic factors (age, gender, marital status, ethnic & race) and sosiopsychologic factors (perception and health- illness concept, belief of health services). This study, focusing to the elderly as a consumer of health services in Puskesmas Pulo Lor Jombang, use analytic descriptive study to the both of elderly groups using health services and not. Data were collected by interview and focused group discussion (FGD). Collected data analyzed by frequency distribution. From sosiodemographic factors known that the most elderly using health services in Puskesmas Pulo Lor Jombang whose higher level of education and lower income. From sosiopsychologic factor known that elderly belief become the main factor determining elderly decision to use health services. The conclusion of this study, that most of elderly using health services in Puskesmas are elderly whose higher level of education and lower income, is appropriate with Dever (1984) explanation that user of public health services are people whose income is low. Lower income are influenced by lower education which make people get a job with lower income. From sosiopsychologic factors, that belief become the main factor is different with Dever explaining that perception health-illness concept is the main factor. Puskesmas should be increased their service quality like elderlys hope to increase elderlys belief for their health services
Analisis Iklim Kerja Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Pasient Safett Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rs. Muhammadiyah Lamongan
Get PDFWorking condition in the Ofi811ization is anyd,iog Include in workina environment and can be felt by workers and Influence the behavior of workers. Working condition can affect motivation, performance and job satisfaction. Nursing care In hospitals is an Important determinant of quality service In hospital. It indicated by pasient safety Incidents at the hospital. A good working condition will increase work motivation of nurses in doing standard nursing care and impact the decrease of Incident related to patient safety. This study was a descriptive analytic study. Samples were 30 nurses who work at Inpatient unit taken by purposive sampling. First variable was working condition, collected using questionnain, according to Litwin & Meyer theory. Second variable was implementing of patient safety that measured by International JCI implementation of Pasient Sqfety Goal The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic. The results showed that working condition in Inpatient unit at Muhammadiyab Hospital was good (conducive). It was shown by the value of six dimension that above the average value. It also fuund that only SO% patient safety that implemented, it showed that implementation of patient safety was still low. It can be conclused that working condition inpatient room at Muluunmadiyab hospital Lamongan was good but the implementation of pasient safety is still low. Further study should study about the correlation, between working condition and implementation of patient safety
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Terhadap Perawatan Pasien Kusta Di Wilayah Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya Penelitian Deskriptik Analitik
Get PDFIntroduction. In the case ofleprosy families only brought the patient to an intensive treatment, but the family did not take action further treatment of the patient after the patient was declared cured or completed treatment, while the patient is still at risk of disability if not treated further as prevention of disability. Methods. This research design using analytic descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The population was leprosy adult family members were 20 people in the region Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya. The independent variables of this research was the knowledge and attitude of the family. The dependent variable of this study was the treatment of leprosy patients. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman Rho correlation test. Result and analysis. Family knowledge had no connection with leprosy patient care in the Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya (p=0.657). There was a relation between the attitude of families with leprosy patient care in Puskesmas Pegirian Surabaya with a significance value for the attitude (p=O.OOl ). Discussion and conclusion. There was a strong relation between attitudes families with behavioral treatment of leprosy patients in Puskesmas Pegirian surabaya. So that the family should be more responsive in seeking information about leprosy and leprosy patient care is good and right according to the standard
Hubungan Antara Peran Serta Keluarga Dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Klien Skizofrenia Di Ruang Jiwa C Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Get PDFFamily is a primary support system in psychiatric nursing care .. Jhe home care participation of a family that one of his members has a Schizophrenia disorder in decreasing the relapse is still in doubt. The involvement of the f~y is a way of reducing the deterioration of Schizophrenia client. The objective of this study is to identify the relationship between family's knowledge, attitude, behavior and the relapse of Schizophrenia client in psychiatric nursing ward C of dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The design of this research is cross sectional. The samples, the respondents are the family of hospitalized Schizophrenia clients in psychiatric nursing ward C of dr. Soetomo Hospital, selected by consecutive sampling. The data needed in this study are collected by questionnaire. The data are computed statistically to analyze the relationship between variables by Fisher Exact test with p _=s 0.05. The result shows that there is a positive significance relationship between the family's knowledge (p= 0.005), attitude (p= 0.035), behavior (p= 0.013) and the relapse of Schizophrenia client in psychiatric nursing ward C of dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The better they participate, the lower frequency the Sd:ri.zophrenia clients relapse. Based on the result of data analysis and hypothesis verifications, it is concluded that the home care participation of the family has positive significance relationship with the relapse of Schizophrenia client in psychiatric nursing ward C of dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. It is suggested that the nurses encourage the family's partaking care of Schizophrenia client to diminisl1 the relapse by giving health education. Thus, the family's knowledge will improve and their attitude and behavior toward the Schizophrenia client will helpful
Peran Perawat Dalam Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa
Get PDFTerapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) merupakan bagian dari proses keperawatan jiwa yang diberikan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan klien untuk mampu bersosialisasi. Dalam hal ini peran perawat secara maksimal sangat dibutuhkan sebingga kegiatan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) dapat benar-benar bennanfaat dan dapat dilaksanakan di bangsal-bangsai perawatan. Namun kenyataannya banyak sekali perawat yang kurang memiliki inisiatif untuk melaksanakan perannya dalam rangka
Memenuhi kebutuhan klien. Untuk itu perlu diadakan penelitian dalam rangka mempelajarai bagaimana peran perawat di rsj. Dr. Radjiman widyodiningrat lawang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dari tanggal 24 nofember 2002 sampai dengan 24 desetnber 200
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Tekanan Darah Terhadap Risiko Hipertensi Pada Remaja Di SMAN 6 Surabaya.
Get PDFIntroduction: The prevalence of hypertension in the world at this time high; twothirds of those affected are from developing countries and a third of the industrialized countries. Increased prevalence of hypertension is closely related to the current epidemic of obesity worldwide goal of this study was to analyze the relationship of body mass index, blood pressure with hypertension risk. This study aimed to analyze the relationship betwees body mass index, blood pressure and hypertension risk among adolescents in Senior High School 6 Surabaya. Method: This research design was descriptive-corelational study among adolescent in Senior High School 6 Surabaya. This study involved 87 students of Senior High School Surabaya. Samples taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable were body mass index and blood pressure and dependent was hypertension risk. Data were taken by measure blood pressure, body mass index and questionaire to determine hypertension risk then analyzed using spearman rho with a S0.005. Results: The results showed that there was relationship between body mass index and blood pressure (p= 0,000) also blood pressure and hypertension risk (p= 0,000). Discussion: It can be concluded that body mass index had relationship with blood pressure and blood pressure had relationship with hypertension risk in adolescents. Further study shoud measured blood pressure two times to got more acurate blood pressure
Kajian Morfometri Spermatozoa Sugar Glider (Petaurus Breviceps Papuanus)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze spermatozoa morphometry of sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps papuanus). Semen samples were collected from three mature male sugar gliders using manual manipulation technique and cauda epididymal mincing technique. Semen samples were stained using eosin negrosin. Spermatozoa morphometry were measured for head length, width, area and perimeter, mid piece tail, primary tail, and total spermatozoa length using lmage Raster Software. The results indicates two variations of spermatozoa shape that are spear-shaped and Tshaped. Morphometry of spear-shaped spermatozoa from cauda epididymal mincing technique were 5.97 ± 0.44 μm HL and 3.03 ± 0.36 μm HW; 16.96 ± 2.26 μm2 A and 16.00 ± 1.01 μm P; 6.70 ± 0.57 μm MPTL•and 78.50 ± 3.21 μm PTL; and 91.13 ± 3.28 μm TSL. Analysis of T-shaped spermatozoa obtained from cauda epididymal mincing technique show 3.49 ± 0.8 μm HL and 6.22 ± 0.52 μm HW; 17.98 ± 4.22 μm2 A and 16.6 ± 1.64 μm P; 7.4 ± 0.66 μm MPTL and 78.31 I ± 2.76 μm PTL; and 89.2 ± 2.89 μm TSL. Another result of spermatozoa morphometry from spear-shaped obtained from manual manipulated technique shown 6.36 ± 0.429 μm HL and 3.40 ± 0.53 μm HW; 16.35 ± 1.35 μm2 A and 15.50 ± 0.74 μm P; 6.71 ± 0.40 μm MPTL and 57.20 ± 8.04 μm PTL; and 70.27 ± 8.26 μm TSL