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Verbes et déverbaux passifs dans le discours institutionnel du CHU d’Orléans
No full textInternational audienceThe objective of this work is to study genericity as expressed by passive verbs and deverbals in institutional discourse. This research is based on a corpus of data collected from the University Hospital Center of Orleans (CHU-d’O). We will demonstrate how the use of the passive voice in different forms contributes to making communication addressed to users of this public space more impersonal and detached. The messages communicated take a variety of forms (information, guidance, advice, warnings, facility regulations, etc.) and use different genres and media, both paper and digital (notices, charters, vademecums, leaflets, wall posters, etc.).Le présent travail est dédié à l’étude de la généricité telle qu’exprimée par les verbesdéclinés au passif et les déverbaux à sens passifs dans un discours institutionnel àpartir d’un corpus recueilli au sein du Centre Universitaire Hospitalier d’Orléans (CHU-d’O). Nous montrerons en quoi le tour passif de différentes formes contribue à rendre lacommunication adressée aux usagers de cet espace public plus impersonnelle et plusdétachée. Les messages communiqués revêtent divers aspects (information,orientation, conseil, mise en garde, règlements de l’établissement, etc.) et utilisentdivers genres et supports, papier et numériques (avis, chartes, vadémécums, dépliants,affiches murales, etc.)
‘Pronta para a revolução?’ Sarah Maldoror por Annouchka de Andrade. Entrevista
No full textInternational audienceDurante a sua vida, e ainda hoje, o público de Sarah Maldoror questiona-se: será que Maldoror era a porta-voz do Movimento Popular pela Libertação de Angola, como quiseram afirmar alguns angolanos após o sucesso do seu filme Sambizanga (1972)? Será um ícone do feminismo negro contemporâneo, ao lado de Toni Morrison e de outras figuras precursoras do movimento Black Lives Matter? Ela é a cineasta militante do século XX? Para as suas filhas, todos esses retratos são redutores. «Sarah era aberta, curiosa, fantasiosa, engraçada, desordenada, utópica, intransigente, sem compromissos. Era uma poetisa e cineasta», explica sua filha mais velha, Annouchka de Andrade, durante a entrevista que realizámos com ela em Julho de 2023, na sequência da chamada para o presente número temático
Le Tour de France par deux enfants ou la France imaginée, filmée et cartographiée
No full textNational audienceThe film "Le Tour de la France par deux enfants", inspired by G. Bruno's famous textbook of the same name and directed by Louis de Carbonnat, was produced by Pathé Consortium Cinéma in 1923. The map, animated or still, allows the viewer to follow the journey of the two young people from Lorraine. Highlighting French landscapes and trades, the film has a precise documentary and educational framework, with maps serving as the main plot thread. Some of the open-air, industrial, craft and everyday scenes recorded by Pathé before 1920 are reused in this fictional film, offering another cartography, that of the circulation of these images.Le film "Le Tour de la France par deux enfants", inspiré du célèbre manuel scolaire éponyme de G. Bruno, réalisé par Louis de Carbonnat est produit par Pathé Consortium Cinéma en 1923. En son sein, la carte géographique, animée ou fixe, permet de suivre le parcours des deux jeunes Lorrains. Mettant en avant les paysages et les métiers français, le film présente un cadre précis, documentaire et pédagogique, où les cartes servent de fil conducteur à l’intrigue. Certaines scènes de plein air, industrielles, artisanales et quotidiennes enregistrées par Pathé avant 1920 sont réemployées dans cette fiction et offrent une autre cartographie, celle de la circulation de ces images
Wrangling words in Wallacea: Assumptions and fallacies in the linguistic history of eastern Indonesia
No full textInternational audienceKeynote speech held at 17th Conference on Austronesian and Papuan Languages and Linguistics, Cologne, 23 July 2025. This talk examines, and questions, some persistent traditions in the study of the linguistic history of Wallacea. Over several thousand years, Wallacea―the area of eastern Indonesia and western New Guinea―has been a zone of intense contact and exchange between groups of different linguistic affiliations, fuelled by trade and migration. Nonetheless, many of the ideas about the linguistic history of Wallacea have been formed in isolation from other disciplines concerned with the human past, such as history, archaeology and genetics, and are discordant with them. In this talk, I present the results of recent work into loanwords across Linguistic Wallacea and examine how these impact our understanding of the region
L’Epistola ad Kolybam di Isacco Argiro. Un’edizione critica
No full textInternational audienceThe article contains a critical edition, with an annotated translation, of Isaak Argyros’ Epistola ad Kolybam, a short text of geometric metrology characterised by a complex textual tradition. The edition is preceded by an outline of the context in which the work was written. Two appendixes contain the metrological excerpts that follow the Epistola ad Kolybam in one of the two branches of the manuscript tradition and the diagrams associated with the work in representative witnesses of these two branches.L’articolo presenta un’edizione critica dell’Epistola ad Kolybam di Isacco Argiro, un breve scritto di metrologia geometrica dalla tradizione manoscritta complessa. L’edizione è accompagnata da un’introduzione che delinea il contesto in cui l’opera fu scritta e da una traduzione annotata. Due appendici contengono gli estratti metrologici che sono accodati all’Epistola ad Kolybam in uno dei due rami della tradizione e i diagrammi associati all’opera in un testimone rappresentativo di ognuno dei due rami
Cuisiner la thèse. Réflexivité des pratiques croisées de cuisine et de recherche
No full textInternational audienceThis contribution offers a heuristic and reflexive look at the joint preparation, on a self-funded basis, of two diplomas with apparently opposed but strong symbolic values: a vocational aptitude certificate in cookery and a doctoral thesis in political science. In some ways, the two practices are related worlds, with strong norms and symbols, powerful imaginary worlds and patronising figures; they also reflect intimate issues and a particular social position. By building bridges between training in social science research practices and cooking, this article also highlights what these practices say about the self - or at least what is shown about it - and makes a modest contribution to the sociology of the entanglements between professional and personal worlds.Cette contribution offre un regard heuristique et réflexif sur la préparation conjointe, en candidat libre et de manière autofinancée, de deux diplômes aux symboliques aussi fortes qu’apparemment opposées : un certificat d’aptitude professionnelle Cuisine et une thèse de doctorat en science politique. L’espace de la formation à ces deux pratiques dessine en réalité des univers parents, constitués de normes et symboliques affirmées, d’imaginaires forts et de figures tutélaires. Les disciplines renvoient aussi à des considérations intimes et à un positionnement social particulier. En dessinant des ponts entre les formations aux pratiques de la recherche en sciences sociales et celles de la cuisine, cet article souligne aussi ce que ces pratiques disent de soi – et ce que l’on en montre – et contribue à une sociologie des intrications entre mondes professionnels et personnels
An Austronesian-type voice system in an Amazonian isolate? Comparing Movima and Tagalog
No full textInternational audienceThe paper discusses some typologically rare structural similarities between Movima, a South American isolate, and the Austronesian language Tagalog. Both languages have a symmetrical voice system, and in both languages verbs and nouns are syntactically nearly equivalent. For Tagalog, it has been argued that the system is due to a basically equational sentence pattern with a nominal predicate (the "nominalist hypothesis"), and this explanation is also plausible for Movima. However, in contrast to some accounts of Austronesian languages, there is no evidence of a nominalizing origin of the Movima voice markers, which would help to explain the use of verbs in nominal domains. The article shows that the description of small, understudied, and even isolate languages is necessary to realize that some grammatical patterns may not be as uncommon as one may think, and can help to refine the ideas conceived about the better-known linguistic systems.El artículo analiza algunas similitudes estructurales entre el idioma movima, una lengua aislada suramericana, y el tagalo, una lengua austronesia. Ambas lenguas tienen un sistema de voz simétrico, y en ambas los verbos y los sustantivos son sintácticamente casi equivalentes. En el caso del tagalo, se ha argumentado que el sistema se debe a un patrón oracional ecuacional con un predicado nominal (la "hipótesis nominalista"), y esta explicación también es posible en el caso del movima. Sin embargo, en contraste con algunas lenguas austronesias, no hay pruebas de un origen nominalizante de los marcadores de voz de Movima, lo que ayudaría a explicar el uso de verbos en dominios nominales. El artículo muestra que la descripción de lenguas pequeñas, poco estudiadas e incluso aisladas es necesaria para darse cuenta de que algunos patrones gramaticales pueden no ser tan infrecuentes como se piensa, y puede ayudar a refinar las ideas concebidas sobre los sistemas lingüísticos más conocidos
Les Goths sur la côte sud de la Crimée du IVe au VIIIe siècle et les fouilles récentes à Gorzouvites.
No full textInternational audienceThe most ancient Germanie findings on the southern coast of Crimea are dated back to the late Roman period (the necropoleis of Ay-Todor and Chatyr-Dag). However, the Goths are attested by written sources only from the sixth century. We know that, at the time of Justinian, these Goths were allied with the Eastern Roman Empire andwere Orthodox Christians. We know, thanks to Procopius of Caesarea, that the empire erected two fortresses on the coast, as strongholds of Byzantine power: this same Gorzuvites and Alouston ( today's Gurzuf and Alushta). Recent salvage excavations carried out by the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the first of these sites have revealed a medieval settlement ( with a church and a necropolis) of the seventh-thirteenthcenturies. This site has all the typical features of the Byzantine civilization, in its material culture, its funerary customs, and its architecture. This testifies to the 'Byzantinization' and deep Christianization of the Goths in Crimea during the seventh and eighth centuries.Les découvertes germaniques les plus anciennes sur la côte sud de la Crimée remontent à la fin de la période romaine (nécropole d'Ay-Todor et Chatyr-Dag). Cependant, les Goths ne sont attestés par des sources écrites qu'à partir du VIe siècle. Nous savons qu'à l'époque de Justinien, ces Goths étaient alliés à l'Empire romain d'Orient et qu 'ils étaient des chrétiens orthodoxes. Nous savons, grâce à Procope de Césarée, que l'Empire érigea deux forteresses sur la côte, comme bastions du pouvoir byzantin : la même Gorzuvites et Alouston (aujourd'hui Gourzouf et Alouchta). Des fouilles récentes menées par l'Institut d'archéologie de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie dans le premier des deux sites ont révélé une agglomération médiévale (avec une église et une nécropole) des VIIe-XIIIe siècles. Ce site présente tous les traits typiques de la civilisation byzantine, dans sa culture matérielle, ses coutumes funéraires et son architecture. Cela témoigne de la « byzantinisation » et de la profonde christianisation des Goths en Crimée au cours des VIIe et VIIIe s