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"Nathalie" de Gilbert Bécaud (1964) : une chanson gaulliste à Moscou
No full texthttps://presses-universitaires.univ-amu.fr/International audienceGilbert Bécaud's major hit of 1964, "Nathalie," is studied using the methods of comprehensive song analysis. The literary aspects, musical dimensions, and interpretation of this song are linked to the cultural, social, and political contexts of the 1960s. These play a crucial role in establishing the meaning of "Nathalie." The conservative vision of the blonde woman, the appropriation of tempo variations from a Russian song ("Kalinka"), and the desire to promote France in the USSR by creating new cultural ties outside the French Communist Party reveal the Gaullist character of a song created during De Gaulle's first presidential term.Le grand succès de Gilbert Bécaud en 1964, « Nathalie », est étudié selon les méthodes de l’analyse globale. Les aspects littéraires, les dimensions musicales, et l’interprétation de cette chanson sont reliés aux contextes culturel, social et politique des années 1960. Ils jouent un rôle déterminant pour établir la signification de « Nathalie ». La vision conservatrice de la femme blonde, la reprise des variations de tempo d’une chanson russe (« Kalinka ») et la volonté de faire rayonner la France en URSS, en créant de nouveaux liens culturels à l'écart du Parti communiste français, dévoilent le caractère gaulliste d’une chanson créée sous le premier mandat présidentiel de De Gaulle
Group-Robot Interaction in the Wild: An Exploratory Field Study in Semi-public Spaces
No full textHow does interaction with robots differ between spontaneously formed groups and individuals?Despite increasing robot deployment in public spaces, this question remains understudied in real-world settings. We conducted a field study deploying a service stationary robot in semi-public office spaces, tracking 221 individuals (42 alone, 179 in groups) across 95 interaction opportunities. Cookies were placed on accessible trays, creating a low-barrier functional interaction opportunity (taking a cookie) while allowing observation of spontaneous social behaviors. Groups demonstrated significantly higher engagement: functional interactions and social gestures. Within groups, leader presence amplified social engagement threefold. These findings are consistent with descriptive norm theory: group presence and leader behavior were associated with increased social engagement, though context-specific factors may moderate these effects. Results highlight the potential value of group detection for robots in multi-user environments, and demonstrate the feasibility of integrating psychological theory with automated tracking to study spontaneous human-robot encounters in the wild
: Introduction to ludopedagogy: from concept to evaluation
No full textMasterThis webinar presentation (January 12, 2026) offers an in-depth analysis of edutainment, combining conceptual clarification, design approaches, and evaluation issues. Using concrete examples and a running metaphor, it distinguishes between the concepts of playfulness, gamification, toyification, serious toys, serious games, and serious gaming, showing how an object or activity can shift from free play to a device with a utilitarian purpose. The document highlights the transition from play as an artifact to a designed educational game activity, emphasizing the central role of the scenario, rules, context, and learning objectives. Particular attention is paid to the trainer's role, which is considered in three key stages: introduction, facilitation, and debriefing, the latter being presented as an essential lever for educational mediation and reducing interpretative differences between participants. The material also addresses the issue of evaluating educational games using the CEPAJe model and its enhancements, while discussing the limitations, potential pitfalls, and ethical issues associated with the use of games and gamification in a training context.Ce support de webinaire (12 janvier 2026) propose une analyse approfondie de la ludopédagogie en articulant clarification conceptuelle, démarches de conception et enjeux d’évaluation. À partir d’exemples concrets et d’une métaphore filée, il distingue les notions de ludicisation, ludification (gamification), toyification, serious toy, serious game et serious gaming, en montrant comment un objet ou une activité peut basculer du ludique libre vers un dispositif à finalité utilitaire. Le document met en évidence le passage du jeu en tant qu’artefact à l’activité ludopédagogique conçue, en soulignant le rôle central du scénario, des règles, du contexte et des objectifs d’apprentissage. Une attention particulière est portée à la posture du formateur, envisagée selon trois temps clés : introduction, animation et débriefing, ce dernier étant présenté comme un levier essentiel de médiation pédagogique et de réduction des écarts interprétatifs entre participants. Le support aborde également la question de l’évaluation des dispositifs ludopédagogiques à travers le modèle CEPAJe et ses enrichissements, tout en discutant les limites, dérives potentielles et enjeux éthiques liés à l’usage du jeu et de la gamification en contexte de formation
Quand les mots disent les choses: Une archéologie linguistique de la dyade mère-enfant
No full textInternational audienceThis paper tests the hypothesis that certain sound–meaning patterns associated with “mother” and “breast” may reflect a very ancient codiffusion, inherited from the earliest migrations of Homo sapiens and from the centrality of the mother–infant dyad. Within a framework of “linguistic archaeology,” four phonotactic traits are examined across 2,959 languages (“mother”) and 7,322 languages (“breast”) from the Lexibank and ASJP databases: [n]/[ŋ] and [na]/[ŋa] in initial position for “mother,” and [mu] and [amu] for “breast.” Their distribution is assessed through spatial analyses (Moran’s I, binomial z-scores on 2°×2° grids, random permutations, great-circle distances). The results reveal a non-random structuring for [n]/[ŋ] and [mu], with hotspots in Africa, South Asia, Island Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia, regions that align with the southern routes of early Homo sapiens dispersal. The forms [na] and [amu], more geographically restricted, appear as regional archaisms. The strong geographic co-occurrence between [n]/[na] and [mu], contrasting with the limited spread of [amu], suggests an ancient lexical core linking “mother” and “breast,” not reducible to articulatory biases alone. Without positing a single protolanguage, the study shows that linguistic areology can reveal fossil traces of an early cultural structuring around the mother–infant dyad, providing partial support for the hypothesis of an initial cultural unity disseminated during the first out-of-Africa dispersals of Homo sapiens.Cet article teste l’hypothèse selon laquelle certains patrons son/sens associés à « mère » et « sein » pourraient refléter une codiffusion très ancienne, héritée des premières migrations d’Homo sapiens et de la centralité de la dyade mère-enfant. Dans une perspective d’« archéologie linguistique », quatre traits phonotactiques sont examinés dans 2 959 langues (« mère ») et 7 322 langues (« sein ») issues des bases Lexibank et ASJP : [n]/[ŋ] et [na]/[ŋa] en initiale de « mère » ; [mu] et [amu] pour « sein ». Leur distribution est évaluée via des analyses spatiales (Moran I, z-scores sur grilles 2°×2°, permutations aléatoires, distances orthodromiques). Les résultats révèlent une structuration non aléatoire pour [n]/[ŋ] et [mu], avec des foyers en Afrique, Asie du Sud, Insulinde, Mélanésie et Australie, soit des zones concordant avec les routes australes des premières dispersions d’homo sapiens. Les formes [na] et [amu], plus localisées, apparaissent comme des archaïsmes régionaux. La forte cooccurrence géographique entre [n]/[na] et [mu], contrastant avec la diffusion restreinte de [amu], suggère un noyau lexical ancien liant « mère » et « sein », non réductible aux seuls biais articulatoires. Sans postuler de protolangage, l’étude montre que l’aréologie linguistique permet d’identifier des traces fossiles d’une structuration culturelle précoce autour de la dyade mère-enfant, offrant un appui partiel à l’hypothèse d’une unité culturelle initiale diffusée avec les premières sorties d’Afrique d’Homo sapiens
Born to be alive. Isotopic evidence of investment in the survival of immature individuals in the Neolithic period, ecological influences and the construction of social identities
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Ethnicized marginality and governance discontinuity: The contentious embeddedness of Roma settlements in Naples
No full textInternational audienceUrban marginality is increasingly shaped by the intersection of infrastructural exclusion, governance fragmentation, and ethnicized stigmatization. This article investigates these processes through an in-depth analysis of Roma settlements in the Metropolitan region of Naples, where patterns of extreme marginalization emerge from the convergence of infrastructural deficits, governance discontinuities, and normative conflicts. Drawing on 62 semi-structured interviews, extensive participant observation, and documentary analysis, the study develops the concept of governance discontinuity to capture the multi-scalar and relational character of exclusionary dynamics. Empirically, the findings reveal how the daily lives of Roma residents are structured by persistent infrastructural decay, the absence of coordinated institutional interventions, and the production of territorial stigma, which collectively reinforce durable forms of spatial injustice. Theoretically, the article advances urban sociology by illustrating how micro-level solidarities, meso-level mediation mechanisms, and macro-level governance gaps interact within fragmented metropolitan settings. Particular attention is given to how infrastructural materialities and symbolic stigmatizations co-produce processes of urban exclusion, revealing the need for relational and conflictual approaches to understand advanced urban marginality. By situating Roma settlements within broader debates on segregation, housing precarity, and governance discontinuity, the study contributes to ongoing efforts to theorize the embeddedness of urban inequalities in the socio-political and material fabric of contemporary cities.La marginalité urbaine est de plus en plus façonnée par l'intersection entre l'exclusion infrastructurelle, la fragmentation de la gouvernance et la stigmatisation ethnique. Cet article examine ces processus à travers une analyse approfondie des campements roms dans la région métropolitaine de Naples, où des schémas d'extrême marginalisation émergent de la convergence entre les déficits infrastructurels, les discontinuités de gouvernance et les conflits normatifs. S'appuyant sur 62 entretiens semi-structurés, une observation participante approfondie et une analyse documentaire, l'étude développe le concept de discontinuité de la gouvernance afin de saisir le caractère multi-scalaire et relationnel des dynamiques d'exclusion. Sur le plan empirique, les résultats révèlent comment la vie quotidienne des résidents roms est structurée par la dégradation persistante des infrastructures, l'absence d'interventions institutionnelles coordonnées et la production d'une stigmatisation territoriale, qui renforcent collectivement des formes durables d'injustice spatiale. Sur le plan théorique, l'article fait progresser la sociologie urbaine en illustrant comment les solidarités au niveau micro, les mécanismes de médiation au niveau méso et les lacunes de gouvernance au niveau macro interagissent dans des contextes métropolitains fragmentés. Une attention particulière est accordée à la manière dont les matérialités infrastructurelles et les stigmatisations symboliques co-produisent des processus d'exclusion urbaine, révélant la nécessité d'adopter des approches relationnelles et conflictuelles pour comprendre la marginalité urbaine avancée. En situant les quartiers roms dans le cadre de débats plus larges sur la ségrégation, la précarité du logement et la discontinuité de la gouvernance, l'étude contribue aux efforts en cours pour théoriser l'ancrage des inégalités urbaines dans le tissu sociopolitique et matériel des villes contemporaines.L'emarginazione urbana è sempre più influenzata dall'intersezione tra esclusione infrastrutturale, frammentazione della governance e stigmatizzazione etnica. Questo articolo indaga tali processi attraverso un'analisi approfondita degli insediamenti rom nella regione metropolitana di Napoli, dove emergono modelli di estrema emarginazione dalla convergenza di deficit infrastrutturali, discontinuità di governance e conflitti normativi. Basandosi su 62 interviste semi-strutturate, un'ampia osservazione partecipativa e un'analisi documentale, lo studio sviluppa il concetto di discontinuità della governance per cogliere il carattere multiscalare e relazionale delle dinamiche di esclusione. Empiricamente, i risultati rivelano come la vita quotidiana dei residenti rom sia strutturata dal persistente degrado infrastrutturale, dall'assenza di interventi istituzionali coordinati e dalla produzione di stigma territoriale, che insieme rafforzano forme durature di ingiustizia spaziale. Dal punto di vista teorico, l'articolo contribuisce alla sociologia urbana illustrando come le solidarietà a livello micro, i meccanismi di mediazione a livello meso e le lacune di governance a livello macro interagiscano all'interno di contesti metropolitani frammentati. Particolare attenzione è riservata al modo in cui le materialità infrastrutturali e le stigmatizzazioni simboliche co-producono processi di esclusione urbana, rivelando la necessità di approcci relazionali e conflittuali per comprendere la marginalità urbana avanzata. Collocando gli insediamenti rom all'interno di dibattiti più ampi sulla segregazione, la precarietà abitativa e la discontinuità della governance, lo studio contribuisce agli sforzi in corso per teorizzare il radicamento delle disuguaglianze urbane nel tessuto socio-politico e materiale delle città contemporanee.都市邊緣化日益受到基礎設施排斥、治理碎片化與族群化污名化三者交織的影響。本文透過深入剖析那不勒斯都會區的羅姆人聚居區，探究這些過程——在該地區，基礎設施匱乏、治理斷裂與規範衝突的匯聚，催生出極端邊緣化的模式。研究基於62份半結構化訪談、廣泛參與式觀察及文獻分析，提出「治理斷裂」概念以捕捉排斥動態的多尺度與關聯性特徵。實證發現揭示：羅姆居民日常生活如何受持續性基礎設施衰敗、協調性制度干預缺失及地域污名化生產所形塑，這些因素共同強化了持久性的空間不公現象。理論層面，本文透過闡釋微觀層級的團結、中觀層級的調解機制與巨觀層級的治理缺口如何在碎片化都會環境中相互作用，推動了都市社會學的進展。特別關注基礎設施的物質性與象徵性污名化如何共同催生城市排斥過程，揭示理解先進城市邊緣化現象需採用關係性與衝突性方法。本研究將羅姆人聚居區置於隔離現象、住房不穩定性與治理斷裂的廣泛論述中，為當代城市中社會政治與物質結構內嵌的不平等現象提供理論化建構的持續努力作出貢獻
A record of Late Pleistocene environmental conditions at the transition from central to southern Europe from the Baix loess paleosol sequence (Rhône Rift Valley, SE France)
No full textInternational audienceLoess-paleosol sequences (LPSs) provide valuable archives of Quaternary paleoenvironments. Here we present new data from the Baix LPS, comprising the entire Late Pleistocene. The Baix LPS is located at the western edge of the Rhône Rift Valley, France, in the transition zone from the presently temperate to the Mediterranean region of Europe. This LPS provides a missing link between the analyzed LPSs in the presently temperate regions farther north and those in the Mediterranean region. Reddish Btg horizons of a Stagnic Luvisol at the base of the Baix LPS represent the remains of an MIS 5 pedocomplex formed under warm and, at least temporarily, relatively moist conditions. Two brown Bw horizons of truncated Cambisols have been preserved in the overlying MIS 5a/4 to MIS 3 deposits. The upper Bw horizon is associated with large carbonate nodules, indicating that considerable amounts of calcium carbonate were leached from a former MIS 3 Cambisol and accumulated in the underlying loess unit. This truncated MIS 3 Cambisol is very similar to the MIS 3 paleosol remains in the LPS Collias that we investigated 87 km farther south in the present Mediterranean climate. No paleosols were observed in the late MIS 2 deposits
"YO NO DUDÉ. ME ABALANCÉ EN SU SANGRE": UNA VICTORIA TRANSTEMPORAL EN LA MUJER HABITADA (ANÁLISIS DEL ÉXPLICIT)
No full textEl fragmento sometido a análisis constituye el éxplicit de la novela: el asalto de un comando del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional a la casa del general Vela. La primera parte, asumida por Itzá la presenta como testigo y luego como actriz en la escena decisiva que se desarrolla, ilustrando claramente la presencia pregnante o la transitividad de la guerrera indígena sobre la heroína a la que conduce, en la segunda parte centrada en Lavinia, a la confrontación con el enemigo en una escena de gran intensidad dramática. En una tercera parte que devuelve la palabra a Itzá, se relata el devenir post mortem fecundo de la heroína. Se tratará de mostrar según qué procedimientos y modalidades la memoria indígena personificada por Itzá resulta poderosamente actancial, y cómo legitima, en una perspectiva transhistórica, la acción revolucionaria frente a la dictadura, preservando al mismo tiempo elementos vernáculos
