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Chapter 12: Late 11th–13th Century: Tertön Sarben Chokmé, Nyangral, Gongri Sangyé Wangchen, and Guru Chöwang
No full textInternational audiencesems dpa' thugs kyi me long) of Garwang Dorje (1640-1685)-vol. 16. 2 3. The cycle of The Sow With a Profound Seal (Lung phag mo zab rgya) by Tennyi Lingpa (1480-1535)-vol. 17. 4. The cycle of Mañjuśrī Master of Life ('Jam dpal tshe bdag), mostly (but not wholly) "invented" by Gya Zhangtrom (11th Century?)-vol. 18-27. 5. The cycle of Rāhula, The Poisoned Razor, "discovered" by Pema Ledreltsal (1291-1319)-vol. 28-29. 6. The cycle of Padmasambhava, The Complete Gathering of the Knowledge-Holders (Rig 'dzin yongs 'dus), revealed by Ngari Paṇchen Pema Wanggyal (1487-1542)-vol. 30-32. 7. The revelations of Rigdzin Lekden Dorje (1452/1512?-1565): Liberating Saṃsāra in the Dharmadhātu (Thugs rje chen po 'khor ba dbyings grol) and the cycle of Amṛtakuṇḍalī (Tshe sgrub bdud rtsi 'khyil pa)-vol. 33. 8. The Nine-Headed Wrathful One, revealed either by Rigdzin Lekden Dorje or by Ngari Paṇchen Pema Wangyal-vol. 34. 9. The revelations of Jangdak Tashi Tobgyal (1550?-1603): Karma Guru and The Essential Meaning of the Mother-Tantras (Ma rgyud snying po don gsum)-vol. 35. 10. The complete writings of Rigdzin Pema Trinlé (Gödem IV, 1641-1717)-vol. 36-50. 3 1 We have already presented this list (with annotations) in Arguillère 2022a, pp. 10-12, but it is undoubtedly useful to reiterate it here in a more synthetic manner 2 On Gar dbang rdo rje, see Solmsdorf 2014 and Burroughs 2013. Several cycles associated with the revelations of this master are not included in the present collection. Their absence remains, so far, a mystery. 3The number of volumes clearly attests to the importance of this master for the Northern Treasures.</div
Chapter 10: What is the Source of Rigdzin Gödem’s Lineage for the Bima Nyingthik?
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Extraction automatique des néologismes en chinois et en vietnamien (2015–2025)
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Le mongol: Quelques contrastes pertinents pour l'enseignement du français aux locuteurs du mongol
No full textPrésentation linguistique succincte du mongol (langue(s), phonologie, grammaire) dans une optique contrastive mongol/françai
On syntactic uniformity and the functional effects of verbal DPs
No full textInternational audienceAccording to Himmelmann's (2008:249) Syntactic Uniformity Hypothesis for Tagalog, words from different lexical categories "may all occur in essentially the same basic syntactic positions". This is also true of Movima (isolate, Bolivia). Based on a documentation corpus of spontaneous discourse data, this paper shows, however, that argument DPs containing a verb are particularly frequent in combination with nonverbal predicates (nouns, quantifiers, demonstratives), which means that they are distributed in a diametrically opposed way to nominal DPs. This suggests that in a system with syntactic uniformity, the function of placing a verb in a DP is similar to the function of relative clauses in languages whose verbs and nouns are more strictly linked to the syntactic categories predicate and argument
Les diplomates russes croient-ils à leurs mythes ? Les voix/es partisanes d’un changement de régime dans l’administration diplomatique de Gorbatchev à Poutine (1985-2000)
No full textInternational audienceIn 1985, the political and diplomatic changes initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev offered a textbookcase of the role of ideas in international relations. This article focuses on the cognitivemechanisms of those who were responsible for the day-to-day running of Soviet and Russiandiplomacy from 1985 to 2000. It seeks to account for both the mechanisms of redefinitionof a regime of truth within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the trajectories,beliefs and emotions of diplomats in context of change of political regime. It demonstratesthe decisive role the militant investment and disinvestment of state officials played in thechangeover to a new regime and the plurality of ways of believing in the diplomatic corps.It then focuses on the alternatives to Gorbachev’s policy and the emergence of new diplomaticthinking that the Russian diplomats who remained in their posts were able to supportafter 1991 and which can shed light on the reshaping of the Kremlin’s foreign policy today
Attention Shift, Information Structure, and Interaction: Atypicality in Non-Verbal Predication in Mano (Mande)
No full textInternational audienceThis study, based on naturalistic discourse in Mano and on both morphosyntactic and prosodic characteristics, analyses the Mano constructions formed with the marker lɛ́, including the identifying construction, referent introduction, focus, relativization, and hanging topic. While the identifying construction can be treated as a separate predication, and lɛ́ within it as a predicator, in all the other constructions lɛ́ does not have a predicative function. For Mano lɛ́, we suggest an invariant function instead, that of attention shift. Depending on both the structural and the pragmatic grounds, attention shift can be interpreted as having a predicative or a non-predicative function. We finally suggest that mapping recurrent constructions on interactants’ actions requires no definition of the notion of “clausehood”: NP-based constructions can be deployed for performing a communicatively self-sufficient action of an attention shift. This would present them as “clausal” in a speech-act-based analysis, and non-clausal from the perspective that defines clauses as subject–predicate structures—but this question does not arise in our approach that links syntactic structures to communicative action. The analysis is nested in the approach to polysemy as a “family of constructions” and to information structure as diverse interpretive effects, rather than a closed set of discrete universal categories
Penser les Balkans dans leur totalité? Entretien avec Bernard Lory, historien des marges et des médiations
No full textInternational audienceLory, historien des marges et des médiations Description Historien des marges et des médiations, Bernard Lory a profondément renouvelé l'approche académique des Balkans au sein de l'Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO), en conjuguant rigueur historique, dialogue entre langues et regards croisés sur les identités. De Bitola à la condition tsigane, de l'histoire environnementale à la traduction littéraire, Bernard Lory esquisse une méthode balkanologique patiente, transversale et résolument humaniste. Cet entretien revient sur un parcours singulier, façonné par la curiosité, le doute et la volonté de penser la région dans sa totalité.</div
A global and interoperable dataset of linguistic distributions derived from the Atlas of the World’s Languages
No full textInternational audienceAbstract Asher and Moseley’s Atlas of the World’s Languages illustrates the past and present spatial distribution of human languages across more than 100 maps. While the Atlas is an impressive resource, its data are not readily accessible for research. Language areas are presented as printed maps and referenced by name, rather than as digital spatial objects linked to a standardised language catalogue. To address these limitations, we present a digital dataset derived from the Atlas . We georeferenced the map images, digitised the language polygons in a Geographic Information System (GIS), and linked each polygon to a Glottocode — a unique identifier for languages and language varieties. Following the FAIR principles, we provide the data as a faithful digital replication of the Atlas (comprising 6,992 distinct language areas) and in enriched, aggregated versions for contemporary and traditional languages. The datasets capture the spatial distribution of human languages as depicted in the Atlas , with each polygon linked to an unambiguous identifier, enabling computational analyses of the origins, distribution, and drivers of global linguistic diversity