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A Buddhist Procession Inaugurated in a Seventh-century Inscription from Óc Eo (K. 1426) and the Ancient Toponym Tamandarapura
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Fulgomde ou la parole chez les kurumba, ouvrage posthume de Bertrand-François Gérard
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Durational differences between homophonous va affixes and non-morphemic va in Bora (Northwest Amazon)
No full textInternational audienceAcoustic differences between homophonous morphemes raise concerns for mainstream models of language production. But evidence for such differences so far comes almost exclusively from word final s in English. The current study analyzes homophonous va affixes and corresponding non-morphemic syllables in a corpus of Bora, an under-resourced and morphologically complex Amazonian language. Results from a statistical model that controls for final lengthening and other factors known to influence syllable duration indicate that non-morphemic vas are on average 8.2 ms longer than va affixes. This adds urgency to reconsidering the role of morphology in language production
Perfil empresarial y agricultura de precisión en la pampa argentina : el caso de la Provincia de Buenos Aires
No full textEste artículo analiza la adopción de la agricultura de precisión (AP) en la región pampeana de la Argentina, focalizando en la provincia de Buenos Aires a partir de una encuesta realizada en 2017-2018 a un total de 265 productores agropecuarios y de los resultados de un trabajo de campo cualitativo realizado entre septiembre 2017 y enero 2018. El estudio busca identificar las trayectorias de adopción, sus impulsores económicos e institucionales, así como los principales rasgos de los adoptantes observando las diferencias con los no adoptantes. También busca comprender los distintos grupos de adoptantes a partir de considerar la sofisticación de las tecnologías utilizadas. El artículo está estructurado en tres secciones: en primer lugar, se describe el marco analítico, discutiendo por un lado las teorías de la adopción y por el otro describiendo la construcción de un indicador de adopción de las tecnologías de precisión. En segundo lugar, se analizan los datos utilizados y se discuten los principales resultados de la encuesta realizada sobre la adopción de la AP. Asimismo, se exponen las opiniones de los diferentes grupos de adoptantes sobre los beneficios observados (monetarios y no monetarios) de las innovaciones tecnológicas incorporadas. En la conclusión, se señalan los desafíos de sustentabilidad que aún tiene este sector
Le conflit d’intérêts : une notion sans transparence ?: Acteurs, doctrines et pratiques de la régulation déontologique dans les mondes du droit et de la justice
No full textCette recherche est issue de l’appel à projet lancé en 2019 sur le thème : La déontologie des professions juridiques et judiciaires : le conflit d’intérêtsOften analyzed from the point of view of the legislation that has emerged over the last decade and the accompanying « deontological turnaround », the question of conflict of interest has rarely been considered from the point of view of the uses to which it is put, or from the angle of the difficult situations andcases in which it arises. With the aim of understanding this emerging area of professional and institutional practices, and taking stock of the emerging politics of conflict of interest, this study takes a two-pronged approach. The first, historical and sociological, examines the emergence of an area of deontological practices and reveals the diversity of uses made of the mechanisms (declaratory obligations, charters, deontological colleges, etc.) among those occupying these new deontological positions, within the Conseil d’État as well as in the legal profession. The second, casuistic and normative, is based on situations and cases of public-public or public-private cumulation, whether synchronic or diachronic, as documented in the press in the case of members of the Conseil d’État. Based on the legislative definition of conflict of interest given by the law of October 11, 2013, a typology of conflicts of interest is proposed, together with an analysis of the risks they pose to the reputation of impartiality of the administrative jurisdiction. In conclusion, the ambivalence and plasticity of the notion of conflict of interest are highlighted, leading us to propose the creation of a permanent, independent observatory of public- private mobility, equipped with the methodologies needed to grasp the issue.Souvent analysée du point de vue de la législation qui a émergé au fil de la dernière décennie et du « tournant déontologique » qui l’accompagne, la question du conflit d’intérêts a rarement été appréhendée du côté des usages qui en sont faits mais aussi sous l’angle des situations et cas difficiles où elle apparaît.Visant à saisir cet espace émergent de pratiques professionnelles et institutionnelles et à prendre la mesure de la politique du conflit d’intérêts qui se fait ainsi jour, cette enquête suit une double voie au cœur des mondes du droit et de la justice. La première, historique et sociologique, interroge l’émergence d’un espace de pratiques déontologiques et fait apparaître la diversité des usages faits des dispositifs (obligations déclaratives, chartes, collèges déontologiques, etc.) par ceux qui occupent ces nouvelles positions de déontologues, dans la magistrature, au sein du Conseil d’État ou encore dans la profession d’avocat. La seconde, casuistique et normative, repart de situations et de cas de cumuls public-public ou public-privé, qu’ils soient synchroniques ou diachroniques, tels qu’ils ont pu être documentés dans la presse pour le cas des membres du Conseil d’État. S’appuyant sur la définition législative du conflit d’intérêts donnée par la loi du 11 octobre 2013, on propose une typologie des conflits d’intérêts et une analyse des risques qu’ils font peser pour la réputation d’impartialité de la juridiction administrative ici prise comme cas d’étude. L’ensemble, qui fait apparaître les ambivalences et la plasticité de la notion de conflit d’intérêts, conduit à proposer en conclusion de réfléchir à la constitution d’un Observatoire permanent et indépendant des mobilités public-privé qui se dote des méthodologies idoines pour saisir la question
Canons, règles et pénitences dans les mondes monastiques orientaux (IVe-XVIIIe siècles). Avant-propos
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SAGA: TRANSLANGUAGING AND SUSTAINABILITY: A Green Paper to Seed and Grow the Research Project
No full textSAGA is a 5 year research project (2023-2028) to investigate and advance sustainability transitions across language and context. The project's goal is to advance more-than-English language capacity as an overlooked means to embed diverse cultural values within more effective sustainability strategies.For some, sustainable development is an international signifier of a greener, fairer world. For others, it is an empty signifier. The fact that English is the lingua franca of sustainable development discourse and policy is one barrier to the emergence of a cultural code of sustainability that is needed for a sustainability transition. Removing this barrier requires more than rough translation; it demands adequate interpretation, contextualization, and connections to communities in place – a process of translanguaging.With reflexive, observational and collaborative investigations in English, French, Finnish, Danish, and Indigenous languages, in different urban contexts, the SAGA research team will investigate the translanguaging processes that permit and inhibit the activation of sustainable cities in ways that hold cultural meaning.We aim to crack the lived coding of sustainable cities, as opposed to their global blueprints, by inquiring into the role of language in sustainability talk and sustainability interventions in monolingual, bilingual and multilingual contexts
The PAN Voiced Stops and Affricates
No full textInternational audienceThis paper examines the fate in Formosan languages of the Proto-Austronesian voiced stop and affricate phonemes. It argues that two sets with different airstream mechanisms should be distinguished: an implosive set consisting of *b and *Z (in Ross’s notation), little subject to devoicing, and a plain-voiced set, prone to devoicing, comprised of the more retracted stops *D [ɖ] and *g [g], and two affricates *d [ʤ] and *z [dz]. Outside of lenitions, the plainvoiced set remains voiced only in the southern Formosan languages Paiwan, Puyuma, and Rukai. This general pattern is obscured in the modern languages by the widespread mergers affecting the coronals. In the present analysis, the Proto-Austronesian alveolar stop—implosive [ɗ]—is thought to be the phoneme symbolized *Z by Ross, not his *d, which I take to have been [ʤ]. This paper also argues that *D [ɖ], *d [ʤ], and *z [dz] became implosive in Bunun through merger with *Z; and that the more retracted articulation of /d/ compared with /t/ in Pazeh and Bunun comes from being ‘zombie implosives’, that is, plain-voiced sounds having evolved out of an implosive.Implosive
Mobilizing language documentation for cross-linguistic research: DoReCo
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