HNUE Journal of Science Hanoi National University of Education
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ESTABLISHING A SCALE TO ASSESS THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS, A CASE STUDY IN HOI AN CITY, QUANG NAM PROVINCE
Get PDFThe competitiveness index of tourist destinations is essential for attracting visitors and adequately addressing their needs. Given that competitiveness is influenced by numerous factors, it is essential to create a scale for assessing these factors. This study developed a scale to evaluate factors affecting competitiveness in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province, a notable tourist destination recognized for the World Cultural Heritage site of Hoi An ancient town. The research employed descriptive statistics, utilizing Mean and Standard Deviation to develop a scale comprising seven-factor categories and 64 rating criteria. The preliminary results indicate that visitors largely concur with most groupings of elements affecting Hoi An\u27s competitiveness; however, several issues related to infrastructure and connectivity require attention in the destination\u27s tourism development.The competitiveness index of tourist destinations is essential for attracting visitors and adequately addressing their needs. Given that competitiveness is influenced by numerous factors, it is essential to create a scale for assessing these factors. This study developed a scale to evaluate factors affecting competitiveness in Hoi An city, Quang Nam province, a notable tourist destination recognized for the World Cultural Heritage site of Hoi An ancient town. The research employed descriptive statistics, utilizing Mean and Standard Deviation to develop a scale comprising seven-factor categories and 64 rating criteria. The preliminary results indicate that visitors largely concur with most groupings of elements affecting Hoi An\u27s competitiveness; however, several issues related to infrastructure and connectivity require attention in the destination\u27s tourism development
A DIVERSIFICATION OF NARRATORS IN NGUYEN BINH PHUONG’S NOVEL A MEDIOCRE EXAMPLE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RHETORICAL NARRATOLOGY
Get PDFTự sự học tu từ xuất hiện lần đầu tiên trong công trình nghiên cứu Tu từ học tiểu thuyết (The Rhetoric of Fiction) của W. Booth (1961), mở ra một hướng nghiên cứu mới đối với truyện kể. Trong các bình diện tu từ học của lí thuyết này, người kể chuyện tồn tại như một mã quan trọng trong quy trình lập mã của tác giả trước mỗi văn bản nghệ thuật, đồng thời trở thành công cụ của tác giả trong việc kiến tạo thế giới nghệ thuật và hướng đến việc thuyết phục người đọc về một vấn đề nào đó. Bài viết dựa trên cơ sở lí thuyết tự sự học tu từ về người kể chuyện - để khảo sát tiểu thuyết Một ví dụ xoàng của Nguyễn Bình Phương nhằm giải mã hiện tượng đa dạng hóa người kể chuyện như một chiến lược tự sự tạo nên sự hấp dẫn cho truyện kể của của nhà văn. Từ đó, thấy được những đóng góp của Nguyễn Bình Phương đối với sự phát triển của tiểu thuyết Việt Nam đương đại trên phương diện nghệ thuật tự sự.Rhetorical narratology was introduced in W. Booth\u27s research work titled The Rhetoric of Fiction (1961), opening up a new tendency for studying narratives. In the rhetorical aspects of this theory, the narrator exists as an important code in the author\u27s coding process and, at the same time, becomes an implied author\u27s main tool in creating his artistic world and persuading readers about a certain issue. Based on the rhetorical theory of the narrator, a crucial factor in the rhetorical narratological framework, the paper aims to examine Nguyen Binh Phuong\u27s novel A Mediocre Example, which focuses on decoding the phenomenon of the diversification of narrators. From there, we can recognize Nguyen Binh Phuong\u27s contribution to narratological methods in the field of narratology in Vietnam and the development of contemporary Vietnamese literature
SELECTED ISSUES IN THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA AND THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM (1955–1957): A VIEW FROM CHOI DUK SHIN\u27S VIETNAM-RELATED DIPLOMATIC DOCUMENTS
Get PDFThis article investigates new aspects of the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Vietnam from 1955 to 1957, through the analysis of Choi Duk Shin’s diplomatic reports. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary sources, including archival documents from both Korea and the U.S., the study reexamines these relations beyond the established focus on military cooperation. It investigates how anti-communism, Japan\u27s economic and political influence, and the overseas Chinese community shaped bilateral dynamics. Content analysis of Choi Duk Shin’s diplomatic reports provides valuable insights into South Korea\u27s diplomatic strategies during the Cold War. Additionally, an interdisciplinary approach examines non-military factors, including Japan’s influence and the overseas Chinese community, providing a deeper look into often-overlooked underlying influences. By highlighting these factors, the paper contributes new insights into how the Republic of Korea\u27s foreign policy toward Vietnam evolved within a broader regional landscape, challenging previous studies with a nuanced understanding of non-military elements influencing the relationship.This article investigates new aspects of the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Vietnam from 1955 to 1957, through the analysis of Choi Duk Shin’s diplomatic reports. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary sources, including archival documents from both Korea and the U.S., the study reexamines these relations beyond the established focus on military cooperation. It investigates how anti-communism, Japan\u27s economic and political influence, and the overseas Chinese community shaped bilateral dynamics. Content analysis of Choi Duk Shin’s diplomatic reports provides valuable insights into South Korea\u27s diplomatic strategies during the Cold War. Additionally, an interdisciplinary approach examines non-military factors, including Japan’s influence and the overseas Chinese community, providing a deeper look into often-overlooked underlying influences. By highlighting these factors, the paper contributes new insights into how the Republic of Korea\u27s foreign policy toward Vietnam evolved within a broader regional landscape, challenging previous studies with a nuanced understanding of non-military elements influencing the relationship
INDIA’S “SOFT POWER” DURING N.MODI’S ADMINISTRATION (2014 – PRESENT)
Get PDF“Soft power” is now genuinely becoming vital for improving nations\u27 standing and clout. In that regard, India is likewise increasing its involvement in global affairs to expand its influence. India frequently opts for peaceful cultural dissemination because of its distinctive historical features. This strategy is essential for India to successfully market its cultural traits. This quality is seen as a potent weapon for India in expanding its soft power around the globe today. Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes full use of India\u27s unique cultural advantages. To date, the N. Modi government\u27s development and use of soft power has been a considerable success, drawing the attention of international leaders. The Modi government has opened up the dialogue between India\u27s soft power potential and its foreign policy. For the first time, the Indian government is beginning to methodically use rich human and cultural resources that have hitherto evolved independently of official policy. With an interdisciplinary approach, the article below discusses India\u27s soft power-building policies during Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u27s tenure (from 2014 to present), viewing them as one of the secrets to India\u27s remarkable transformation, assisting the country in establishing its position in the new global order.“Soft power” is now genuinely becoming vital for improving nations\u27 standing and clout. In that regard, India is likewise increasing its involvement in global affairs to expand its influence. India frequently opts for peaceful cultural dissemination because of its distinctive historical features. This strategy is essential for India to successfully market its cultural traits. This quality is seen as a potent weapon for India in expanding its soft power around the globe today. Prime Minister Narendra Modi makes full use of India\u27s unique cultural advantages. To date, the N. Modi government\u27s development and use of soft power has been a considerable success, drawing the attention of international leaders. The Modi government has opened up the dialogue between India\u27s soft power potential and its foreign policy. For the first time, the Indian government is beginning to methodically use rich human and cultural resources that have hitherto evolved independently of official policy. With an interdisciplinary approach, the article below discusses India\u27s soft power-building policies during Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u27s tenure (from 2014 to present), viewing them as one of the secrets to India\u27s remarkable transformation, assisting the country in establishing its position in the new global order
ATTRACTING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOR DEVELOPMENTECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK MODEL IN THE RED RIVER DELTA
Get PDFThis research proposes strategic solutions for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to develop eco-industrial parks in the Red River Delta region through 2030, with a vision for 2050. The author\u27s proposed solutions are grounded in a comprehensive analysis of the current status and developmental trends of eco-industrial park models, forecasted impacts of international and domestic contexts on FDI flows, and the competitive advantages of the Red River Delta region in attracting FDI specifically for eco-industrial parks. Regarding the development plan, the research focuses on proposing spatial distribution strategies across two sub-regions, the optimal number of industrial parks, and parks as well as the orientation to attract key industries in eco-industrial parks. To enhance FDI attraction effectiveness for eco-industrial park development, the author proposes concentrated implementation of solutions in three critical areas: infrastructure modernization, specialized development support policies, and regional linkages in promoting foreign direct investment.This research proposes strategic solutions for attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to develop eco-industrial parks in the Red River Delta region through 2030, with a vision for 2050. The author\u27s proposed solutions are grounded in a comprehensive analysis of the current status and developmental trends of eco-industrial park models, forecasted impacts of international and domestic contexts on FDI flows, and the competitive advantages of the Red River Delta region in attracting FDI specifically for eco-industrial parks. Regarding the development plan, the research focuses on proposing spatial distribution strategies across two sub-regions, the optimal number of industrial parks, and parks as well as the orientation to attract key industries in eco-industrial parks. To enhance FDI attraction effectiveness for eco-industrial park development, the author proposes concentrated implementation of solutions in three critical areas: infrastructure modernization, specialized development support policies, and regional linkages in promoting foreign direct investment
RESEARCHING CELEBRITY IN THE MEDIEVAL TIME: A CASE STUDY OF CELEBRITY NGUYEN TRAI
Get PDFBài viết nghiên cứu những đặc điểm nổi bật của danh nhân Việt Nam thời trung đại: tài năng về nhiều mặt, có nhiều đóng góp đối với dân tộc ở nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau, “người xưa của ta nay”. Từ đó đề xuất quan điểm và phương pháp nghiên cứu trường hợp (Case study) danh nhân Nguyễn Trãi. Về quan điểm nghiên cứu Nguyễn Trãi: Thiên tài hội tụ nhiều tài năng, Đóng góp to lớn với dân tộc, mang tầm vóc quốc tế. Về phương pháp nghiên cứu Nguyễn Trãi: Đặt tác giả và tác phẩm trong một hệ quy chiếu, Nghiên cứu đến tận cùng những vấn đề đặt ra từ tác phẩm, Đặt tác giả, tác phẩm trong bối cảnh thời đại và trong bối cảnh tương lai. Nghiên cứu trường hợp Nguyễn Trãi để phát huy vai trò “người xưa của ta nay” từ danh nhân thời trung đại nói chung, Nguyễn Trãi nói riêng.The article studies the outstanding characteristics of famous Vietnamese figures in the medieval period: multi-talented individuals who made significant contributions to the nation in many fields, embodying the concept of "our historical figures in today\u27s context" From there, the paper proposes the viewpoint and method of a case study of the historical figure Nguyen Trai. Regarding Nguyen Trai\u27s research perspective: a genius who converges many talents, a figure who made great contributions to the nation, and a historical figure of international stature. Regarding Nguyen Trai\u27s research methodology, I will place the author and works in a broader frame of reference, conduct a esearch of the problems raised by his works, and place the author and his workw in the context of his current time and future. Studying the case of Nguyen Trai promotes the role of "our historical figures in today\u27s context" drawing from medieval famous people in general and Nguyen Trai in particular
EMERGING TRENDS IN GREEN AGRICULTURE RESEARCH:A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Get PDFGreen agriculture has gained significant attention in recent years, as evidenced by a growing number of publications. However, comprehensive analyses of the field’s structure and development remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis using the Citespace tool, based on 295 articles indexed in the Scopus database from 2004 to October 2024. The analysis identifies trends in annual publications, leading journals, and key research areas. Keyword co-occurrence analysis further reveals three primary themes: the application of high-tech solutions to transform traditional agricultural models, the alignment of agriculture with sustainable development, and the promotion of green practices through advanced technologies. The findings also highlight gaps in the literature, offering insightful directions for future green agriculture research.Green agriculture has gained significant attention in recent years, as evidenced by a growing number of publications. However, comprehensive analyses of the field’s structure and development remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by conducting a bibliometric analysis using the Citespace tool, based on 295 articles indexed in the Scopus database from 2004 to October 2024. The analysis identifies trends in annual publications, leading journals, and key research areas. Keyword co-occurrence analysis further reveals three primary themes: the application of high-tech solutions to transform traditional agricultural models, the alignment of agriculture with sustainable development, and the promotion of green practices through advanced technologies. The findings also highlight gaps in the literature, offering insightful directions for future green agriculture research
CONFRONTING CHINA: PREMODERN VIETNAMESE DISCOURSES CHALLENGING THE CENTER-PERIPHERY PREJUDICE
Get PDFNghiên cứu này tập trung làm rõ phức cảm dân tộc tính ẩn ngầm trong các diễn ngôn chính trị, văn hóa, văn chương của giới trí thức Việt khi đề cập đến mối quan hệ Việt Nam- Trung Hoa thời tiền hiện đại. Phức cảm đó được thể hiện qua trạng thái lưỡng hợp đối kháng giữa hai xung lực ly tâm và hướng tâm: Tự hào về truyền thống văn hóa dân tộc nhưng cũng thừa nhận ảnh hưởng sâu sắc từ văn hóa Trung Hoa; ngưỡng mộ và mong muốn đạt tới những đỉnh cao mẫu mực của trung tâm nhưng mặt khác lại dè dặt, gián cách, nỗ lực chống lại tác động thu hút và khuếch tán của trung tâm đối với ngoại biên; đối ngoại thì buộc lòng thừa nhận tương quan bất đối xứng giữa thiên triều với phiên quốc nhưng đối nội thì luôn khẳng định tinh thần độc lập, tự chủ. Việc khảo sát những biểu hiện của trạng thái lưỡng hợp đối kháng này, cho đến nay, vẫn có ý nghĩa nhất định khi nghiên cứu tiến trình phát triển của ý thức dân tộc trong lịch sử tư tưởng và văn chương Việt Nam.The paper elucidates the national complexities embedded in Vietnamese intellectuals’ political, cultural and literary discourses concerning the pre-modern Vietnam-China relations. These complexities manifest through a dualistic tension between centrifugal and centripetal forces: pride in the nation’s cultural heritage while acknowledging the profound influence of Chinese culture; admiration and aspiration for achieving exemplary heights from the center, juxtaposed with caution, distance, and resistance to the center’s attractive and diffusive impact on the periphery; externally recognizing the asymmetrical correlation between the celestial empire and the peripheral states, yet internally asserting independence and autonomy. Investigating these expressions of dualistic resistance remains relevant for understanding the development of national consciousness in Vietnamese intellectual history and literature
SUMMARY OF AUTHORS OF THE QING DYNASTY WHO COMPOSED POETRY ABOUT VIETNAM
Get PDFBài viết khái quát các tác giả Trung Quốc thời nhà Thanh đã sáng tác thơ ca về Việt Nam, từ đó phân loại và phân tích họ theo các tiêu chí như địa vị xã hội, hoàn cảnh sáng tác và góc nhìn đối với Việt Nam. Dựa trên tư liệu thống kê với hơn 200 tác giả và 513 tác phẩm, bài viết cho thấy thơ ca về Việt Nam không chỉ xuất hiện ở giới hoàng đế và quan lại, mà còn phổ biến trong giới văn nhân dân gian, học giả độc lập, tu sĩ và thường dân. Mỗi nhóm xã hội tiếp cận và phản ánh vấn đề Việt Nam theo cách riêng, từ chính trị - lễ nghi đến học thuật - văn hóa. Qua đó, bài viết làm nổi bật tính chất đa tầng lớp và đa chủ thể trong tiến trình giao lưu Trung - Việt dưới triều Thanh, đồng thời góp phần soi sáng giá trị lịch sử, văn hóa và tư tưởng của kho tàng thơ ca này.This article provides an overview of Qing dynasty Chinese authors who composed poetry about Vietnam, and classifies and analyzes them according to criteria such as social status, context of composition, and perspectives on Vietnam. Based on statistical data encompassing more than 200 authors and 513 poems, the study reveals that Vietnamese-themed poetry was not limited to emperors and officials, but was also prevalent among folk literati, independent scholars, Buddhist monks, and commoners. Each social group engaged with and reflected on the topic of Vietnam in its own way - ranging from political and ritualistic frameworks to scholarly and cultural approaches. In doing so, the article highlights the multi-layered and multi-subjective nature of Sino-Vietnamese interactions during the Qing dynasty, while also shedding light on the historical, cultural, and intellectual significance of this body of poetry
GENRE INTERACTION IN HO ANH THAI\u27S NOVELS
No full textHồ Anh Thái là nhà văn thành công ở thể loại tiểu thuyết với nhiều cách tân nghệ thuật mới mẻ và sự dung hợp thể loại là một biểu hiện. Chính sự thâm nhập thể loại văn học khác vào tiểu thuyết và mối quan hệ tương tác giữa chúng, đã hợp thành những chỉnh thể mới, năng động và đa thanh. Bài viết tiến hành khảo sát tương tác thể loại trong tiểu thuyết của Hồ Anh Thái qua một số hình thức như: Truyện kể dân gian, truyện ngắn, kịch và kí. Bằng việc chỉ ra những biểu hiện của trạng thái tương tác thể loại trong tiểu thuyết Hồ Anh Thái, bài viết góp thêm phát hiện mới đối với tiểu thuyết của nhà văn – đó là sự tiếp biến những giá trị tồn đọng của văn học dân gian; đánh dấu quá trình thể nghiệm nghệ thuật đầy triển vọng. Góp phần định hình tư duy đổi mới tiểu thuyết của Hồ Anh Thái trong thế hệ nhà văn đương đại Việt Nam.Ho Anh Thai is a successful novelist whose artistic innovations include extensive experimentation with genre fusion. The incorporation of other literary genres into the novel and the interrelationship between them have formed new, dynamic, and multi-voiced wholes. This article surveys genre interaction in Ho Anh Thai\u27s novels through several forms, such as folk tales, short stories, plays, and memoirs. By pointing out the manifestations of genre interaction in Ho Anh Thai\u27s novels, the article contributes discoveries to the writer\u27s novels—that is, the assimilation of the remaining values of folk literature; marking a promising process of artistic experimentation and contributing to shaping Ho Anh Thai\u27s innovative thinking about novels in the generation of contemporary Vietnamese writers