Publikacije Univerziteta u Novom Pazaru
Not a member yet
107 research outputs found
Sort by
Mogućnost primene Orfovog instrumentarija u muzičkom razvoju dece predškolskog uzrasta
No full textPravilno vaspitanje dece predškolskog uzrasta ima veliki značaj u procesu formiranja svestrane ličnosti. Vaspitni uticaji na decu je zadatak roditelja i vaspitača, porodice i predškolske ustanove. Zato se, u porodici i vrtiću moraju obezbeditit potrebni uslovi da se dete pravilno fizički, psihički i umno razvija. Važno sredstvo u cilju svestranog razvoja je i muzika. Kroz muziku deca razvijaju, ne samo muzički ukus i smisao za lepo, već i niz drugih osobina od značaja za formiranje kompletne ličnosti. Muzika utiče na razvoj sposobnosti uopšte i na razvoj psihičkih funkcija (pažnja, mašta, pamćenje, mišljenje, emocije). U svetu najmlađih i u njihovim svakodnevnim igrama, značajno mesto zauzima muzika. Značaj izučavanja Orfovog instrumentarijuma u funkciji razvoja muzičkih sposobnosti kod dece predškolskog uzrasta, ogleda se u sistematskom preglednom istraživanju relevantne literature koja govori o Orfovom instrmentarijumu, i primeni tokom svakodnevnih aktivnosti u vaspitno-obrazovnim ustanovama
UNAPREĐENjE DIGITALNIH KOMPETENCIJA NASTAVNIKA: E-UČENjE KAO KLjUČ SAVREMENOG STRUČNOG USAVRŠAVANjA
No full textU današnjem digitalno povezanom svetu, digitalna pismenost postaje suštinska sposobnost za svakodnevni život, napredovanje u karijeri i društvenu interakciju. Značajunapređenja digitalnih kompetencija nastavnika je prikazan u ovom radu, zajedno sa poteškoćama sa kojima se sektor obrazovanja susreće kada inkorporira digitalne veštine u nastavu. Istraživanje efekata povećane digitalne kompetencije nastavnika na kvalitet nastave, osiguranje i personalizaciju učenja je cilj projekta. Cilj radaje da unapredirad nastavnika u digitalnom okruženju, tako što će ponuditi smernice za razvoj njihovih digitalnih kompetencija zasnovanim na već postojećim okvirima, uključujući DigiCompEdu. Digitalno okruženje, nastava i učenje, evoluacija učenika i profesionalna interakcija su pokriveni okvirima digitalnih kompetencija kao što je DigiCompEdu, koji obezbeđuju kriterijume za razvoj veština u digitalnom svetu. Unapređenje digitalne pismenostinastavnika omogućavaim da unaprede nastavu, garantuju individualizaciju učenjai pripreme ih za zahvete savremenog doba
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HOUSEHOLD ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
No full textHousehold economic resilience represents a key prerequisite for the stability and long-term sustainability of societies in developing countries, especially under conditions of inflation, economic crises, income insecurity, and widespread poverty. In this context, the paper analyzes the potential of Islamic financial instruments such as zakat, waqf, qard hasan, takaful, mudaraba, and musharaka in strengthening household resilience and economic security. The research aims to determine how these instruments can contribute to reducing financial vulnerability, promoting social inclusion, and enhancing the overall stability of communities. The study applies a theoretical and analytical approach, along with a comparative review of institutional practices in countries with well-developed Islamic financial sectors, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Sudan, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The findings indicate that adequately integrated and well-regulated Islamic financial mechanisms hold significant potential to contribute to poverty reduction, increased access to financial services, and the strengthening of long-term economic resilience among households in developing economies
LIMITATION OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FREEDOM OF CONTRACT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
No full textFreedom of contract is a fundamental principle of obligation law, but in modern legal systems it functions as a relative and normatively oriented category. The paper examines the theoretical foundations of this institute, starting from the liberal conceptual core of the autonomy of the will and its historical development, to the modern, functional concept that views contractual freedom in the broader framework of public law restrictions, market discipline and protection of the weaker party. The analysis includes domestic and comparative law, including standards of European contract law and modern economic indicators (EFW index), in order to indicate the connection between economic and contractual freedom. Special attention is paid to the position of business entities, where contracting has a specific dimension due to their professional status, the complexity of market transactions and pronounced information asymmetry. Through the analysis of imperative norms, standard and adhesion contracts, regulated markets and unequal bargaining power, the key practical and systemic limits of business autonomy are pointed out. The results of the work show that these restrictions do not represent a negation of the freedom of contract, but a mechanism for its functional realization - through the provision of legal certainty, fair market conditions, protection of competition and stability of the economic order. The paper contributes to a better understanding of the modern conception of contractual autonomy in the economy, indicating that the balance between freedom of disposition and public law regulation is the key assumption of an efficient, fair and sustainable contractual system
HUMAN RIGHTS AND CIVIL LAW RISKS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF SURVEILLANCE, ALGORITHMIC BIAS, AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING, AND RESTRICTIONS ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
No full textThe development of artificial intelligence significantly shapes contemporary social processes, but at the same time opens up complex issues regarding the protection of fundamental human rights. This paper provides a systematic analysis of the key risks that AI technologies produce in the areas of rights to privacy, equality, fair trial and freedom of expression. The author analyzes the phenomenon of digital surveillance and the erosion of privacy due to the collection, analysis and predictive modeling of large data sets, including biometric information and data from daily user interactions. Next, algorithmic bias is analyzed as a mechanism that reproduces and deepens existing social inequalities, which threatens the right to equal treatment. Special attention is paid to the application of AI in the judiciary, where non-transparent decision-making models, inferior explainability and the risk of "automated suggestion" call into question the realization of procedural guarantees of a fair trial. The final part discusses the risks to freedom of expression, including the consequences of automated content moderation, personalized ranking of information and the generation of synthetic content that undermines the integrity of public discourse. By analyzing the relevant literature and the current regulatory framework, the paper points to normative gaps and the need to create a coherent legal system that will ensure that the application of artificial intelligence is harmonized with the protection of human rights. The paper concludes that sustainable regulation of AI is possible only through a combination of technical transparency, democratized supervision and strengthening of procedural and material guarantees in the digital environment
Ekonomski model Crne Gore i njegova održivost
No full textOvaj rad analizira ekonomski model Crne Gore i njegovu održivost u periodu od 2013. do 2023. godine, uzimajući u obzir istorijske, strukturne i institucionalne karakteristike ove male, visoko otvorene ekonomije. Poseban akcenat je stavljen na ulogu turizma, eurizacije i stranih direktnih investicija kao glavnih nosilaca ekonomskog rasta. Kroz detaljnu analizu makroekonomskih indikatora-BDP-A, inflacije, zaposlenosti, platnog bilansa i fiskalnih kretanja - utvrđeni su ključni faktori ranjivosti, kao i mogućnosti za diversifikaciju i održiv razvoj. Sektorska analiza turizma, industrije i poljoprivrede pokazuje neophodnost strukturnih reformi radi jačanja konkurentnosti i smanjenja uvozne zavisnosti. U radu se takođe razmatraju izazovi klimatskih promjena, regionalnih i demografskih neravnoteža, te se uporednom analizom sa zemljama regiona definišu preporuke za unapređenje ekonomske politike. Zaključuje se da Crna Gora ima potencijal za dinamičan i održiv rast, ali da njegovo ostvarenje zahtijeva sveobuhvatne reforme, jačanje institucija i stratešku saradnju s međunarodnim partnerima
THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIMENSIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONCEPT, SOCIAL AND MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF BUSINESSON THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
No full textThe influence of the implementation of the basic principles/dimensions of the ESG concept on the financial performance of financial institutions is the subject of this study. The research was conducted using the example of six banks and four insurance companies operating in the Republic of Serbia. The study covers the period from 2010 to 2024. Panel data analysis was used in the work, applying panel data analysis methods. The parameter estimates of the model were obtained using three panel data evaluators. The findings indicate that only environmental protection as a dimension of ESG has a positive impact on the performance of banks and insurance companies in the Republic of Serbia, while the other two dimensions of the concept do not have a statistically significant effect on financial performance
ULOGA I ZADACI ODGAJATELJA U FORMIRANJU EKOLOŠKE SVIJESTI KOD DJECE PREDŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA
No full textU današnjem vremenu raste fokus društva za razumijevanje koliko je važno razvijatiekološku svijest, naročito zbog sve izraženijih posljedica koje proizilaze iz ljudskog utjecaja na prirodu. U okviru savremenih procesa, ekološka osviješćenost postaje nezaobilazna tema, posebno zbog sve prisutnijih ekoloških izazova koji su uglavnom rezultat aktivnosti koje čovjek svakodnevno preduzima. Sve izraženije i složenije ekološke krize postale su svakodnevna realnost, što dodatno naglašava važnost odgovornog odnosa prema prirodi. Zbog toga je postalo od suštinskog značaja da se razvija svijest o zaštiti okoliša, kako bi se omogućilo dugoročno rješavanje ekoloških izazova. U tomsvjetlu, važno je kontinuirano raditi na razvijanju i produbljivanju ekološke svijesti u svim segmentima društva, jer bez temelja nije moguće ostvariti efikasne promjene. Posebnu važnu ulogu u ovom procesu imaju odgajatelji, koji bi kroz svoj svakodnevni rad trebalo da podstječu ekološko razmišljanje kod djece još u predškolskom uzrastu. Pored organiziranja aktivnosti koje promoviraju očuvanje životne sredine, oni bi i svojim ličnim primjerom trebalo da predstavljaju model ponašanja, čime direktno utječu na formiranje ekološki osviješćene ličnosti djeteta
Determinants of Environmental Efficiency: The Case of CEFTA 2006 Signatories
No full textThis study analyzes 1) the environmental efficiency of CEFTA 2006 signatory countries using the DEA method and 2) the factors affecting environmental efficiency through a panel analysis for the period from 2010 to 2021. The balanced panel data used includes key variables such as the number of employees, energy consumption, production and emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The DEA method enables the evaluation of the efficiency of different decision making units (DMUs), taking into account both desirable and undesirable outcomes. The results show that Albania, Serbia and Montenegro achieved the highest average environmental efficiency, while Bosnia and Herzegovina had the lowest. The data obtained with the DEA method were later used as the dependent variable of environmental efficiency in the panel analysis. The panel analysis shows that freight transport by road and rail has a positive influence on environmental efficiency, while passenger transport by road has a negative but statistically insignificant influence. The results indicate a positive impact of income per person and a negative impact of three variables (trade, industrial production, and renewable energy sources) on environmental efficiency. Dummy variables for the years 2010 and 2020 provide information on the impact of global economic events, with the economic crisis of 2009 having a positive effect on eco-efficiency. These results emphasize the importance of efficient transport, economic development and careful policy planning to improve environmental efficiency
BRAČNI UGOVOR KAO INSTRUMENT REGULISANJA IMOVINSKIH ODNOSA SUPRUŽNIKA U ZAPADNOJ EVROPI
No full textU ovom radu autori daju uporedno-pravnu analizu zakonodavstava pojedinih zemalja po pitanju važećih imovinsko-pravnih režima između supružnika i mogućnosti/nemogućnosti zaključenja bračnog ugovora. Bračni ugovor se, naime, smatra tekovinom savremenog prava, a mogućnost uređenja imovinskih odnosa supružnika svojom voljom jednim od njegovih principa na kojima se zasniva. Sistemi bračne tekovine, kao i mogućnosti zaključenja bračnog ugovora, se razlikuju u pozitivnim pravima različitih država. U ovom radu se bavimo sistemima regulisanja imovine stečene u braku, kao i uslovima za zaključnje bračnog ugovora kao jednog od načina za regulisanje imovinskih odnosa u zemljama Zapadne Evrope. Dat je pregled zakonskih rešenja po pitanju imovinskih odnosa između supružnika. Bračni ugovor kao jedna od ključnih tekovina savremenog prava predstavlja proširenje slobode ugovaranja u sferi odnosa koji nisu isključivo imovinski, kao što su bračni odnosi. U radu se bavimo imovinskim odnosima i bračnim ugovorom između supružnika u pravima Italije, Nemačke, Austrije, Francuske i Švajcarske