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THE IMPACT OF DROUGHT ON POPULATION INSTABILITY IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS (CASE STUDY: VILLAGES OF KHOOSF COUNTY)
Get PDFRural migration is a phenomenon that began in Iran with the industrialization of cities, the process of recruiting surplus youth, in the agricultural sector from villages to cities, in favor of industrial and service activities. Environmental degradation, drought, lack of employment opportunities in agriculture, degradation of water and soil resources and inequality of access to various opportunities are among the important factors that have led to the demographic displacement of rural areas and exacerbated the instability of rural settlements in Iran. Understanding the volatility of rural settlements and explaining them scientifically in the national space can guide planners in reducing ecological and social crisis, which in turn is a step towards utilizing the country's rural resources in the national economy. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the impact of drought on population instability in the villages of Khoosf district and to provide appropriate solutions to sustain and sustain the population. The research is applied in terms of purpose and nature and is descriptive-analytical, in terms of methodology. The population consisted of 41 villages over 100 populations with 4226 households and 13892 populations which according to geographical distribution, population categorization and population decline during 2006 and 2016, 20% of them (8 villages) with 796 households was selected as sample. A total of 259 questionnaires (based on Cochran formula) were distributed among the sample households based on simple random method. In this study, one sample t-test was used to analyze quantitative data and Friedman test was used to rank the effect of drought on population instability. Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that drought has the highest relationship with population instability in the studied settlements
CREDIBILITY OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS IN LAW SYSTEM IN IRAN
Get PDFIn modern time, data uploaded in internet and virtual world can be posed as documents in claims in court if one can prove their precision to relate them to ordinary citizens or legal entities and it can help the judge greatly in law issues. Can we present any type of electronic documents to the court as evidences? The credibility of electronic documents refers to the validity of electronic data for the court and using it in making the final decisions. In order to use electronic documents like the traditional documents, they should observe two major conditions of credibility as the properness of the assignment, originality and being undeniable. On the whole, the acceptance of these documents as reasons depends on the validity of such documents for the judge in the trial. Regarding the fact that in computer atmosphere one can easily manipulate, change, copy, and delete electronic data it is natural that the magistrate will treat the validity of the documents mentioned very cautiously and in normal states will optimally consider them as a peripheral reasoning for the claims. The author of the present study has utilized a descriptive-analytic method to investigate about the credibility of electronic documents in law system in Iran and has concluded that electronic documents do have credibility and validity in legal system in Iran as like as the traditional documentation and the proof value of such documents depend on the safety level of the technology
MEDIAÇÃO ESCOLAR: EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PACIFICAÇÃO SOCIAL
Get PDFO presente trabalho visa apresentar a mediação como uma ferramenta para solução de conflitos no ambiente escolar, com a finalidade de reduzir a violência entre alunos e entre alunos e professores, exercendo a verdadeira pacificação social. A mediação é um método consensual, em que o mediador, um terceiro imparcial no conflito, auxilia as partes conflitantes a se comunicarem e enxergarem o outro com empatia, na busca de uma solução integral do conflito. A aplicação de tal método é totalmente viável nas escolas brasileiras; contudo, há necessidade de remodelar a forma de solucionar conflitos e a cultura dos gestores, uma vez que o método tradicional de punição não reduz a violência, mas, ao contrário, tem sido apenas motivo para a evasão escolar, pois o aluno em conflito não se sente compreendido pelos demais. Para a execução da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método bibliográfico, com uma revisão da literatura existente, consultando-se periódicos especializados e livros da área
OS LABORATÓRIOS DE EXPERIMENTAÇÃO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA, COMO EXTENSÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE INOVAÇÃO PÚBLICA: O CASO DE PORTUGAL
Get PDFA sociedade tem vindo a evoluir ao longo dos tempos, assim como as exigências e necessidades dos cidadãos. Também a Administração Pública se vê hoje confrontada com a necessidade de conseguir dar resposta a este movimento globalizante, procurando dinamizar, modernizar e ultrapassar a sua forma de atuar numa lógica de melhoria contínua. O presente artigo pretende apresentar o advento dos laboratórios de inovação da Administração Pública, através da aferição do seu impacto nos processos de inovação na Administração Pública portuguesa. A metodologia seguida, teve como base uma revisão extensiva da literatura sobre a inovação na Administração Pública, nomeadamente no âmbito da criação e implementação de laboratórios de inovação. Foi também elaborada uma análise comparativa face aos exemplos europeus com maior destaque e, por fim, é apresentado o caso nacional. As conclusões obtidas no presente estudo permitem afirmar que os laboratórios de inovação são um instrumento com elevado potencial de desenvolvimento no seio das Administração Públicas, cujo impacto deverá ser monitorizado, para que deles se possa extrair a criação de valor na prossecução do interesse público. Importa ainda referir que o sucesso da implementação dos laboratórios de inovação, apresenta diferentes perspetivas no que respeita ao quadro europeu. Em estudos futuros, importa aferir os fatores que levam à existência desta heterogeneidade no que respeita aos resultados atingidos pelos diferentes países
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COMPONENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to investigating the relationship between information technology component and organizational entrepreneurship in the aviation industry. The method of this research was descriptive. The statistical population of the study included all employees of the administrative department of Iran Civil Aviation Organization of Tehran province which was 140 employees. Due to the limited size of the population, the whole population was selected as a sample and examined. The present research is descriptive-survey type. The instruments of this study are researcher-made questionnaires of information technology and organizational entrepreneurship questionnaire whose validity and reliability in this study were obtained based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89. In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were used to test the hypotheses and Cronbach's alpha method was used to calculate the reliability coefficients. Results of testing research hypotheses showed that there is a significant relationship between information technology and the tendency to organizational entrepreneurship. According to results we say that this is a educational research that information technology is one of the tools of entrepreneurship that cannot replace real development, but provides tools that can accelerate development of organization. It is suggested that information technology and entrepreneurship training and retraining classes be held simultaneously in order to develop and based on proper planning for the use of computers in entrepreneurship
O SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE PIERRE BOURDIEU
Get PDFEstudo discute o Sistema Regional de Direitos Humanos sob a perspectiva de Pierre Bourdieu utilizando a teoria Estruturalista Construtivista, que aborda as noções de campo, habitus e violência simbólica. A teoria de Bourdieu colabora para o entendimento do problema central do trabalho, que são os motivos que levam a baixa efetividade das decisões proferidas pela Corte Interamericana em âmbito nacional. O trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a dificuldade da implementação das decisões prolatadas pela Corte Interamericana no âmbito do direito interno. A partir da teoria de Bourdieu constatou-se a dificuldade da implementação das decisões prolatadas pela Corte correlacionando-se intrinsecamente com o fato de que, mesmo que os Estados-membros da Organização dos Estados Americanos tenham reconhecido a Convenção e a competência da Corte, isto é feito simbolicamente, pois ao serem exigidas condutas específicas para que reparem as violações cometidas, os países invocam a soberania nacional para a proteção de suas ações, contrárias ao que a Corte estabeleceu. Nessa perspectiva, foi proposta a criação de uma legislação interna que regule a execução das decisões geradas pela Corte Interamericana no campo nacional, como alternativa para que a negligência com as sentenças internacionais cessem. Se o judiciário possui mecanismos coercitivos capazes de obrigar o cumprimento de suas decisões dentro do campo interno, é fundamental que este espaço adote medidas que protejam os direitos humanos
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDE ON JOB CHARACTERISTICS: A STUDY ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (CASE OF KAYSERİ PROVINCE)
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to examine the effect of physical education and sports teachers’ professional attitude levels on job characteristics. 243 volunteers selected by a simple random method among the physical education and sports teachers who work in public and private primary and secondary education institutions throughout the province of Kayseri participated in the study. The Google Forms platform was used to collect data. This method was preferred in order to maintain social distance during the pandemic period. In this period, information and questionnaires about the study were conveyed to the volunteers through social networks. Volunteers who participated in the study were asked to fill in the personal information form, the attitude towards the teaching profession and the job characteristics of the teaching profession. The data obtained in the study were analyzed in computer environment by using IBM SPSS 22.0 program. Variables are expressed using mean ± standard deviation, percentage and frequency values. While Pearson correlation analysis was applied to reveal the relationships between scales, logistic regression analysis was applied to determine the predictive power of scale scores. For the significance level of the tests, p<0,05 and p<0,01 values were accepted. As a result, it has been determined that the attitude towards the profession and job characteristics of physical education and sports teachers participating in the study are above average. Also, it has been determined that there is a positive relationship between the attitude towards the profession and job characteristics, and the model created is also significant. It is thought that this situation stems from the fact that physical education and sports teachers try to perform their profession in the best way in terms of attitude and job characteristics in line with the duties and responsibilities they have gained from their sports years and their personal self-sacrifice during university education
O CASO RAPOSA SERRA DO SOL SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Get PDFEste trabalho tem por objeto de análise do posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil no caso da Petição nº 3.388-4 de RR, Raposa Serra do Sol. A criação das condicionantes para a demarcação das terras indígenas pela Corte Constitucional em face da Convenção Interamericana dos Direitos Humanos e a Jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos - CIDH na América Latina. Examina-se os dispositivos constitucionais, ambientais e internacionais em torno do direito dos povos indígenas à posse e à propriedade de suas terras, bem como os fundamentos históricos e socioambientais como base fundamental para a demonstração das violações dos direitos dos povos indígenas no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Para tanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de seleção qualitativa de casos das Cortes de Direitos Humanos internacionais, sustenta-se que o marco temporal é uma tese judicial incompatível com o sistema de controle convencional e constitucional das leis no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e no sistema internacional de proteção aos direitos humanos
THE PIONEER OF REFORM IN ISLAMIC SOCIETIES: A REVIEW OF SAYYID JAMĀL AD-DĪN ASADĀBĀDĪ’S IDEAS
Get PDFThe present study delves into the ideas proposed by Sayyid Jamāl ad-Dīn Asadābādī about social changes. To understand the notion of change in his philosophy, one must first inquire into what constituted a problem in society in Asadābādī’s opinion and what certain disorders and deficiencies he attempted to address. The crises he intended to identify, scrutinize, and address had cultural, political, and social manifestations in his opinion. This paper aims to examine the idea of Islamic unity and the achievements made or the failure faced by this idea as reflected in Asadābādī’s thoughts. It takes an analytical approach to studying this subject by drawing on authentic resources. Methodology: Within a conceptual framework, this study adopts an analytical-descriptive approach toward the research objective while focusing on relevant evidence. For this purpose, in addition to the concept of Islamic unity, a conceptual discussion is also presented on success and failure of this idea along a targeted analytical review of literature on this approach. Findings: Historical background and history of Islamic unity within the Islamic World. Conclusion: Different theories have been put forward on the decline and collapse of the theory of Islamic unity. The present essay looks into the ideas proposed by Asadābādī’s to identify internal and external forces involved in the decline of Islamic societies
O VOTO DE LEWANDOSKI NO HC 143.641 E A CULTURA DO ENCARCERAMENTO
Get PDFEste artigo analisa o voto do relator do Habeas Corpus 143.641 – São Paulo, que foi o ministro do STF Ricardo Lewandowski. Este remédio constitucional tinha o intuito de evitar que mulheres grávidas ou com filhos até doze anos de idade permanecessem encarceradas em prisão preventiva, muitas vezes em condições indignas que afetavam a elas e à sua prole. Um dos principais eixos da justificativa de Lewandowski foi o combate à cultura do encarceramento. Esta mentalidade punitiva tem suas bases na história das sociedades disciplinares, estudadas por Foucault. Percebe-se a importância da prisão para a Modernidade, especialmente a partir do século XX e início do século XXI, quando essa instituição foi desenvolvida de diferentes maneiras, concretizando abusos e centralizando o controle social e a repressão que ultrapassam seus limites e prejudicam os direitos humanos