OJS Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave
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Motif of „The Tragic Mistake“ in oral, popular and elite culture of Central Europe
Get PDFMotív „Tragického omylu“ v ústnej, ľudovej a elitnej kultúre strednej Európy.
Esej predstavuje prehľad niekoľkých použití medzinárodného naratívneho motívu „Tragickej chyby“ v ústnej, ľudovej a elitnej kultúre od 17. storočia až po súčasnosť, so zameraním na územie strednej Európy, najmä na české krajiny.The essay presents an overview of several uses of international narrative motif of “The Tragic Mistake” by oral, popular and elite culture since the 17th century to the present time, with special emphasis on territory of Central Europe, especially the Czech lands
International Students Seminars
Get PDFAt the end of the 1960s the Department of Ethnology and Folklore Studies of the Faculty of Philosophy of Comenius University began to feel the need of professional cooperation with abroad especially in two areas: in pedagogical work and in scientific - research activities. The international student ethnological seminar Seminarium Ethnologicum (SE), which the department had founded and organized for almost ten years, helped considerably to meet these goals. V období politického uvoľnenia režimu koncom 60-tych rokov 20. storočiaKatedra etnografie a folkloristiky FFUK začala pociťovať potrebu zahraničnejodbornej spolupráce, a to najmä vo dvoch oblastiach: v pedagogickej práci a vo vedeckovýskumnej činnosti. Napĺňať oba tieto ciele výrazne napomáhal medzinárodný etnologický seminár študentov Seminarium Ethnologicum (SE), ktorý katedra založila a organizovala temer desať rokov
The relationship between the diocesan bishop and the priest from spiritual perspective
No full textoai:ojs2.158.195.4.101:article/1Tento prehľadový článok analyzuje vo svetle súčasných cirkevných dokumentov a cez prizmu praxe základný vzťah medzi diecéznym biskupom a kňazom. V troch častiach približuje a analyzuje význam tohto hierarchického vzťahu, ktorý je na jednej strane ohrozovaný paternalizmom a právnickým prístupom a na druhej strane zasa neochotou budovať hlbší ako kolegiálny vzťah. Zároveň článok nabáda vo svetle dvojitej motivácie k posilneniu vzťahu presbytéria s biskupom: prvá motivácia je ontologicko-sakramentálna a druhá motivácia má historicko-cirkevný charakter. Obe tieto motivácie umožňujú, aby poslušnosť v hierarchickom vzťahu mala aj racionálnu oporu a nestála len na ľudských sympatiách.This review article analyses, in the light of contemporary Church documents and through the prism of practice, the fundamental relationship between the diocesan bishop and the priest. In three parts, it approaches and analyses the meaning of this hierarchical relationship, which is threatened on the one hand by paternalism and juridicism and on the other hand, in turn, by an unwillingness to build a deeper than collegial relationship. At the same time, the article encourages, in the light of a double motivation to strengthen the relationship of the presbyterium with the bishop: the first motivation isan ontological-sacramental and the second one motivation has a historical-ecclesial nature. Both these motivations make possible, that the obedience in the hierarchical relationship is also rationally supported and does not stand only on human sympathies
Contemporary art practice in the middle east – the case of the cairo townhouse gallery
Get PDFThe article is focused on contemporary art in the Middle East with regard to activist art as a form of cultural resistance. Článok sa venuje súčasnej výtvarnej scéne v regióne Blízkeho východu, obzvlášť sa potom zameriava na aktivistické umenie, ktoré možno chápať ako formu kultúrneho odporu
Women and children in slovak public health literature in the nineteenth century
Get PDFŽeny a deti v slovenskej literatúre o verejnom zdravotníctve v devätnástom storočí.
Veľký pokrok, ktorý lekárska veda dosiahla v 19. storočí, a sprievodné zmeny vo vládnej politike viedli k radikálnej transformácii zdravotnej starostlivosti o ženy a deti.The great strides the medical science made in the 19th century and the accompanying changes in government policy resulted in a radical transformation of women’s and children´s healthcare
The International Miscellany Ethnologia Slovaca et Slavica
Get PDFPrvý zväzok Medzinárodného zborníka slavistov ETHNOLOGIA SLOVАСА ET SLAVICA (do roku 1991 pod názvom ETHNOLOGIA SLAVICA) vyšiel pri príležitosti 50-teho výročia založenia Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave v roku 1970.The first volume of the international miscellany of Slavicists Ethnologia Slovaca et Slavica (until 1991 Ethnologia Slavica) was published at the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the foundation of Comenius University in Bratislava in 1970
New Approaches Using Image Processing of Spectral Data from Synchrotron X-ray-fluorescence Element Maps to Recover Erased Text from the Vienna Dexippus Palimpsest
Get PDFThe article provides insights into the digital recovery of the Scythica Vindobonensia, the Vienna Dexippus palimpsest. These new fragments were discovered some years ago in a palimpsest of the Austrian National Library in Vienna and contain lost ancient historical text about Gothic incursions into Roman provinces in the Balkans in the third century AD. In order to render the erased script of the eleventh-century Greek manuscript visible, the classical scholars in charge of deciphering and editing the Scythica Vindobonensia cooperate closely with specialists in the field of digital recovery of palimpsests. The article presents new approaches using image processing of spectral data from synchrotron x-ray-fluorescence element maps to recover illegible areas of the erased text. The work on the palimpsest is still in progress
A Literary Heroine of Selected Fictional War Narratives by Arab Women Writers
Get PDFThe destructive power of armed conflicts within the Middle Eastern region provided thematic material for several important works by Arab female writers. The specific modality of these historical events is carried by the female characters that create these fictional narratives. In our contribution, we will focus on the main aspects of the modelling of the female protagonist in prose works, thematising the war in Lebanon, Iraq and Kuwait. We examine to what extent the position of the female protagonist of the fictional war worlds is identical to the one attributed to her by the mainstream discourse, which often overlooks the participation of women in conflicts or records it as the participation of a monolithic “silenced” group, situated on the edge.
From a spatial perspective, we are interested in how female characters in fictional spaces are positioned in relation to the epicentre of war. In the case of literary heroines in the discussed works, it is the prevailing need to “remain”, “endure” and “bear witness”, which is presented as one of the options for confronting a culture of violence. In the classification of the protagonists of these works, we focus on the manner in which they are created in terms of their (active/passive) “participation” in armed conflicts, drawing on a study by I. O. Tijani (2008) as a basis for the classification
In Memory of Ladislav Drozdík
Get PDFThis opening chapter pays tribute to the distinguished Slovak Arabist and linguist, Professor Ladislav Drozdík who would have celebrated his ninetieth birthday in 2020. In a concise manner, it outlines the milestones of his significant career and serves as an introduction to the following bibliography of his scholarly works
Scholies sur palimpseste : dans les marges du Vind. Suppl. gr. 59
Get PDFThanks to the improvement in palimpsest studies provided by new technologies such as the multispectral images – that were, in this particular case, captured and processed by the Technische Universität Wien and the CIMA (Centre of Image and Material Analysis in Cultural Heritage) for a research project of the Austrian Academy of Scien- 166 Véronique Somers ces (Department of Byzantine Research) focusing on the Greek palimpsests of the Austrian National Library in Vienna –, it is possible to identify scholia in the margins of a palimpsest kept in the Library. The paper lists and analyses the scholia readable in the manuscript Vind. Suppl. gr. 59, containing Logoi by Gregory of Nazianzus as lower text. Comparison with identical or similar scholia in other Gregorian manuscripts is sometimes necessary to decipher the erased text