University of Salerno

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    Italy as an unsafe place? The protection of migrants’ fundamental rights as a systemic issue in the dialogue between Courts: some recent developments

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    The purpose of this contribution is to develop a reflection on judicial dialogue within the framework of migrants’ rights, moving from two recent judgments adopted by the ECtHR and by the Dutch Council of State, both relating to the violation of fundamental rights in Italy. While the former ruling held Italy responsible for the violation of Article 3 and 5 of the ECHR by reason of the harsh living conditions in the hotspot of Lampedusa, the second established that these and other systemic deficiencies afflicting reception infrastructures preclude the transfer to Italy of an individual requesting international protection. Following an introduction and analysis of the two rulings, this article will delve into the interconnection between them, with a particular emphasis on the potential emergence of a "slippery slope" mechanism. In this context, the disruption of inter-state trust that underlies the Dublin system tends to solidify the exclusion of a state (in this instance, Italy) from the category of nations where the rights of migrants are considered adequately protected

    Research Handbook on Public Sociology

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    Engaging with the key debates and issues in a continuously evolving field, Lavinia Bifulco and Vando Borghi bring together contributions from leading social scientists to debate the enduring relevance of public sociology in light of ongoing changes in the social world. This incisive Research Handbook explores the critical authors, texts, and research perspectives foundational to the discipline of public sociology. Multidisciplinary in approach, it advances dialogues between diverse scientific and environmental perspectives and considers how best to design and conduct research in different scientific fields. Chapters discuss current teaching and critical thought within the discipline, identify promising analytical approaches through which to research key aspects of social transformation, and investigate the relationship between sociology and its various publics. Rather than reproducing an already-fixed analytical programme, the Research Handbook explores the potential of public sociology to collaborate and hybridise with novel research paths. Pushing the frontiers of public sociology, this insightful Research Handbook will prove an engaging and invaluable resource for social scientists and sociological communities, as well as for students in the social sciences. Its exploration of the applications of public sociology in empirical research and teaching will further benefit professionals working within public organisations

    Toward the future community care: a multi-step exploratory study from a service & systems perspective focused on the key role of technology

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    2021 - 2022In our fast-changing world, management and marketing acquire a strategic relevance. They become an important reference and support when it comes to making healthcare more effective, efficient, and sustainable. A key contribution in achieving these goals is played by a systems governance and management of healthcare (Pollard, 2016); hence, by the adoption of a systems approach (Golinelli, 2000, 2010; Barile 2000, 2009). Due to an ageing population and the growing number of patients with comorbidity, the number of patients with chronical illnesses (for which there may not be a cure) is growing. This situation highlights the need to define governance policies capable of ensuring the sustainable development of the economic and social system through appropriate forms of organization. In this problematic context, a need to understand and interpret the complexity of service systems and social phenomena using general schemes of interpretation, arises. Essentially, the complex goal is to balance the effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability of service in the governance of the healthcare system (Saviano, Bassano, & Calabrese, 2010). Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the evolutionary trend of change that the Italian Healthcare System is facing now in order to make healthcare service more effective, efficient and sustainable using the lens of systems thinking as a valid interpretative support of complex phenomena. On the basis of this premise and considering the widely agreed need of increasing community care, especially experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, more specifically, this work aims to investigate the conditions of the effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability, and also safety, of healthcare services while shifting from the hospital setting to community and home care. This shift is rich of implications and, although hospital care is in actual fact the highest level of assistance in both structural and organizational terms, it may result much more complex to effectively, efficiently and sustainably organize care at a community and home care, given the need of integrating many diverse systems components. .. [edited by Author]XXXV cicl

    Émile Zola, J’Accuse…!, a cura di P. Pellini, con un saggio di D. Giglioli, Il Saggiatore, Milano 2002, 208 pp

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    Il videogioco in Italia. Riflessioni e sollecitazioni tra studi interdisciplinari e Public History

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    Con molto ritardo rispetto ai paesi anglosassoni, anche negli ambienti accademici italiani l’interesse nei confronti del videogioco è in rapida crescita, come dimostrano alcuni convegni e pubblicazioni recenti. L’articolo riprende alcune delle riflessioni emerse nel dibattito interdisciplinare in atto, dando conto dei possibili e molteplici approcci al medium videoludico dal punto di vista delle scienze storiche. Lo sguardo si concentra in particolare sulla Public History e sul videogame come pratica efficace per la trasmissione del sapere storico (didattica inclusa), per la rappresentazione di storie e memorie di comunità o per la conoscenza del patrimonio storico e cultural

    «Una nostra scelta nell’automatismo del mondo» – La polemica Vittorini-Togliatti

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    La polemica tra Elio Vittorini e i vertici del Pci è stata spesso trattata come una contrapposizione ideologica. In questa sede, pur senza negare quest’assunto, si tenta di mostrare che essa fu determinata anche da ragioni politiche ed editoriali. Vittorini, probabilmente, non comprese subito le implicazioni profonde della polemica in corso e la interpretò come un’opportunità per rilanciare «Il Politecnico» e per segnalare a Togliatti alcuni problemi interni alla cultura comunista; lo scopo del Migliore, invece, era quello di richiamare all’ordine lo scrittore siciliano e i suoi collaboratori, troppo aperti a nuove sperimentazioni culturali e troppo poco attenti alle priorità del PCIThe controversy between Elio Vittorini and the leaders of PCI has often been treated as an ideological opposition. Here, without denying this assumption, we try to demonstrate that it was also determined by political and editorial reasons. Vittorini probably did not immediately understand the profound implications of the ongoing controversy and interpreted it as an opportunity to relaunch «Il Politecnico» and to point out to Togliatti some internal problems of communist culture; the aim of the “Migliore”, on the other hand, was to call the Sicilian writer and his collaborators to order. These, in fact, seemed too open to new cultural experiments and too little interested to the priorities of the PCI

    Un’indagine intorno alla negazione nelle opere di Giovanni Duns Scoto

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    2021 - 2022Lo scopo di questo lavoro è proporre una prima panoramica generale dedicata al tema della negazione nel contesto delle opere di Giovanni Duns Scoto. La ricerca è stata impostata tenendo conto tanto di esigenze storico-critiche quanto di linee di indagine teoretiche. Il lavoro è strutturato in due sezioni, la prima delle quali presenta un’ampia analisi del tema nel contesto dei Parva Logicalia, ricostruendone le vicende storiografiche, testuali nonché la cornice logico-epistemologica da essi presentata (cap. I); si procede dunque a sviluppare una mappatura della sintassi e della semantica delle espressioni negative (cap. II) ed un’indagine circa la negazione come istanza di relazione (cap. III). Nella seconda sezione, la ricerca viene estesa ad un insieme di testi seriori rispetto ai precedenti (commenti alla Metafisica di Aristotele ed ai Libri Sententiarum di Pier Lombardo etc.). Essa risulta inoltre orientata in funzione del concetto metateorico di ‘asimmetricalismo’ e coinvolge due specifici casi di indagine, uno di natura teologica ed epistemologica (cap. IV), l’altro di natura eminentemente ontologica (V), trattando rispettivamente i temi della conoscenza negativa e della classe degli enti fittizi. Le conclusioni raggiunte evidenziano alcune criticità interne al sistema presentato da Duns Scoto, quali ad esempio la tematica della restrizione semantica in riferimento alla negazione infinitante, e permettono soprattutto di identificare il ruolo cruciale giocato dal concetto di repugnantia, ad un tempo imprescindibile e problematico. [a cura dell'Autore]This work aims at developing a first in-depth analysis about the topic of negation within the philosophical and theological production of John Duns Scotus. This research has been carried out resorting to two different approaches: (i) keeping a rigorous historical and critical analysis of the writings while (ii) deploying recent conceptual tools, unbound to the medieval speculation. The thesis is structured in two sections and five chapters according to a chronological and thematic criterion, hence the first section is devoted to Scotus’ Parva logicalia. (I) The first chapter displays both the historiographical and conceptual frame which upholds the following analyses. (II) The topics of syntax and semantics of negative expressions are then explored, endorsing a compositional approach over the complexity of the linguistic items involved; (III) the understanding of negation as an instance of relation is then addressed, specifically dealing with the concept of ‘opposition’. The second section is instead concerned with some latter writings, such as the commentaries on the Metaphysics and on the Libri Sententiarum, and pivots around the metatheoretical criterion of ‘asimmetricalism’. The specific instances of (IV) negative knowledge and (V) fictitious beings are in fact developed in the last chapters, showing both the limits and the power of Scotus’ asymmetricalistic claims. In conclusion, the work shows how negation is involved in several crucial aspects of Scotus’ philosophical and theological system, sometimes leading to inconsistencies. The concept of repugnantia, in particular, plays a fundamental role although being more than often highly problematic. [edited by Author]XXXV cicl

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