University of Salerno

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    Sobre la justicia en la filosofía política de Leopoldo Zea

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    El objetivo de este artículo es aproximarnos al análisis del lugar que ocupa la justicia en la filosofía política de Leopoldo Zea. Situado en su realidad histórica concreta, Leopoldo Zea logra hilvanar una lógica propia que le permite concebir la justicia como fundamento esencial para toda sociedad que aspire a dignificar al ser humano. En estricto sentido, se perciben tres niveles de análisis sobre la justicia en la filosofía política de Leopoldo Zea: un nivel cultural-civilizatorio, otro; que se ubica en la fenomenología del sujeto y otro más, que asume la conciencia de lo americano como fundamento epistémico-racional. La articulación de estos tres niveles permite esbozar la especificidad de una racionalidad que, si bien parte de la periferia adquiere sentido y alcance universal porque trasciende lo particular americano, de la circunstancialidad histórica de la que nace, en sus soluciones.This article intends to discuss the place justice holds in the political philosophy of Leopoldo Zea. Rooted in his concrete historical reality, Leopoldo Zea crafts his own logic to conceive justice as a fundamental pillar for any society striving to dignify human beings. Strictly speaking, Leopoldo Zea’s political philosophy reveals three levels of justice analysis: a cultural-civilizing level, a level located in the phenomenology of the subject, and a level that regards the American consciousness as an epistemic-rational foundation. Articulating these three levels allows us to outline the specificity of a rationality that gains significance and universal applicability while being part of the periphery. This rationality transcends the American singularity, the historical circumstances of its origins, in its solutions

    Quelques phénomènes de variation dans les noëls du volume factice bl 8o 1974 (Le Mans, Médiathèque L. Aragon): entre diatopie, diaphasie et diastratie

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    The volume BL 8o 1974 kept at the Médiathèque Louis-Aragon in Le Mans assembles nine collections of noels that were produced in Maine or in the surrounding regions in Western France and that contain texts composed in the first half of the 16th century to accompany the celebration of the Nativity of Christ. Al- though the volume does not contain any actual patois poems, it is possible to identify several instances of linguistic hybridity. Whereas Nicolas Denisot’s Noelz adopt a generally sophisticated linguistic register, without any regional characterization, other collections display in a more tangible way their linguistic connection with the territory they belong to. In this essay we intend to examine the different forms of linguistic variation that are at stake in this volume (diatopic, diaphasic and, to a lesser extent, diastratic variation) and to relate them to the communicative purposes that were pursued by the «noélistes»

    Sull’attraversamento quasimodiano dei paesaggi mediterranei e archeologici

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    In Quasimodo il costante sguardo letterario al paesaggio mediterraneo, spesso contrassegnato da tratti edenici, si intreccia sovente con quello delle rovine archeologiche greche e magnogreche in cui il filtro classico agisce mitopoieticamente, proponendo originali riscritture, traduzioni e contestualizzazioni dei miti con un’autentica predilezione per quelli di ambientazione siciliana ispirati particolarmente da Ovidio. Gli itinerari testuali orientati verso l’Antico sono spesso contrassegnati dalla constatazione dello iato esistente tra il passato e la contemporaneità.In Quasimodo’s work, the constant literary gaze at the Mediterranean landscape, often marked by Edenic features, is often intertwined with that of the Greek and Magna Graecia archaeological ruins in which the classical filter acts mythopoetically, proposing original rewritings, translations and contextualisations of the myths with an authentic propensity for those set in Sicily, inspired particularly by Ovid. Textual itineraries oriented towards the Ancient are often marked by the acknowledgement of the existing gap between the past and the contemporary

    Raccontare altri spazi: anelli narrativi e disturbi psichici nella narrativa di Simona Vinci

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    Questo studio sostiene la tesi che gli spazi manicomiali rappresentano un percorso attiguo a quello dei lager perché le proprietà assimilative della costruzione narrativa e del cronotopo del lager rispetto a quelle che definiscono lo spazio d’isolamento e abbrutimento non sono, pace Primo Levi, così diverse. La disamina del romanzo La prima verità di Simona Vinci segue quindi le coordinate teoriche disegnate da Michel Foucault in Espaces autres e termina con delle considerazioni riguardanti la struttura empatica del personaggio nonfictional. Le conclusioni confermano una interiorizzazione vinciana della lezione foucaultiana, evidente nell’utilizzazione di spazi consegnati a chi legge dopo un processo di iper-costruzione straniante.This study supports the thesis that spatial notions connected to mental hospital spaces represent a path adjacent to that of the concentration camps. By virtue of the assimilative properties of the narrative construction and the chronotope of the concentration camp we can compare such space to that of isolation and brutalization of mental asyum which are not, pace Primo Levi, so different. The examination of the Simona Vinci’s novel La prima verità follows the theoretical coordinates drawn by Michel Foucault in Espaces autres and ends with considerations regarding the empathic structure of Vinci’s non-fictional character. The conclusions confirm the author's internalization of Foucault's lesson, evident in the use of spaces given to the reader after a process of alienating hyper-construction

    Michelangelo Pistoletto, La formula della creazione, Cittadellarte Edizioni, Biella 2022, pp. 352.

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    La Gerusalemme dimezzata. Calvino contro Tasso

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    L’articolo, prendendo le mosse dalla rinnovata fortuna di Tasso negli anni Cinquanta, intende ricostruire la prospettiva demistificante con cui Italo Calvino si appropria della Gerusalemme liberata. L’analisi si soffermerà su alcune figure di personaggi-guerrieri dell’opera di Calvino, dal Visconte dimezzato al Cavaliere inesistente, fino al «capitano» Orlando del Castello dei destini incrociati e al San Giorgio della Taverna. Il palinsesto tassiano li trasforma tutti in emblemi di una frattura: dell’individuo, dell’intellettuale, della civiltà nel suo complesso. Ma si cercherà di dimostrare come, nel passaggio dai primi anni Cinquanta agli anni Settanta, Calvino ribadisca incessantemente la necessità di trovare una sintesi con l’altro da sé, o addirittura di abolire qualsiasi distinzione, contraddicendo in maniera categorica l’ideologia prevaricatrice della Crociata e della religiosità tassiana.Starting from Tasso’s renewed fortune in the 1950s, the article intends to reconstruct Italo Calvino’s demystifying perspective on La Gerusalemme liberata. The analysis will focus on some warrior characters in Calvino’s works: from Il visconte dimezzato to Il cavaliere inesistente, up to the «chief» Orlando in Il castello dei destini incrociati and San Giorgio in La taverna. Tasso’s palimpsest transforms them all into emblems of a fracture. The aim is to demonstrate how Calvino reiterates his attempt to find a synthesis between the self and the other, or even to abolish any distinction. By doing so, he categorically contradicts the prevaricating ideology of the Crusade and of Tasso’s religiosity

    Ira Aldridge’s Reputation in the United States during his Lifetime

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    Ira Aldridge is widely recognized today for having been the first African American to earn an international reputation as a professional actor in the nineteenth century. During his first twenty-seven years performing throughout the British Isles, he was recognized as a skillful actor. He went on to perform Shakespeare with great success in major theatres on the Continent for the remaining fifteen years of his career. Yet his remarkable achievements abroad were seldom mentioned in newspapers in the United States during his lifetime. More stories about him finally began to circulate when it was announced in 1867 that he would be returning to America to perform in New York City, but he died in Poland shortly before he was due to sail. The many obituaries written about him immediately afterward earned him a measure of belated recognition

    Post Wow, is Less More? A Critical Approach to Animated Mapped Projection for Art Historical Knowledge Sharing The Twentieth-Century Mural as a Case Study

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    This paper critically considers digital curatorial practices, increasingly used both in commercial and museum settings, involving the animated mapped projection of digitised works of art. It draws attention to the problematic and common misuse of the term ‘immersive’ to designate such practices and examines their effectiveness for art historical knowledge sharing and meaning making. Through first-hand observation of a number of such exhibits, the paper considers the lessons that can be learned from them and how they would specifically apply to a corpus of twentieth-century frescoes that make up the study object of a research project on art historical digital curatorship

    Epifanio Ajello, L’Abbecedario di Pinocchio. Un quaderno di esercizi (dalla A alla Z), Liguori Editore, Napoli 2022, 236 pp.

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