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A Study on “Unconscious Gender Difference” Expressed during Food Tasting in Chinese : A Preliminary Study Based on a Survey of Chinese Native Speakers
No full textapplication/pdfPrevious studies have only pointed out two kinds of gender difference in Japanese. One of them is gender difference defined by researchers relating to vocabulary or grammar. The other is gender indicated consciously recognized by Japanese native speakers, that is, consciousness of usages by language users. There has not been much research on language phenomena involving unconscious beliefs of the speakers themselves. Therefore, in this study, I explore gender difference of which speakers themselves unaware aware. I call this language phenomenon “unconscious gender difference” and consider its usage. In order to capture the gender difference appearing in actual use, this survey focused on Chinese used by native Chinese speakers to describe the taste of food. Based on the results of this survey, I examined whether unconscious gender difference manifests itself in speakers’ words during food tasting.本研究はJSPS 科研費 JP16K02636 の助成を受けたもの。
基盤C「味覚語彙における普遍性と相対性に関する研究」, 武藤彩加（研究代表者)
This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP16K02636.（Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C）
また本稿は以下の研究発表をもとに加筆・修正をしたもの。
武藤彩加（2016）「味を表す表現使用にみられる男女差－中国語母語話者を対象とした調査から－」，日本語教育国際大会Bali ICJLE2016（9 月9日）, 於インドネシア・バリヌサドゥアコンベンションセンターjournal articl
障がい者の創作活動支援を目的としたデザイン
No full text広島市立大学 = Hiroshima City University博士（芸術)application/pdfdoctoral thesi
HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS(52)
Get PDFapplication/pdfInternational Symposium “East Asia in Crisis : Searching for‘A World without Nuclear Weapons' ”(Takeshi Yuasa)
Hello from HPI
Second Lieutenant Onoda on Lubang Island : From Personal Notes Written by a Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines (Hitoshi Nagai)
Report of HPI Research Project, Fiscal Year 2013-2015“Human Security Project” and“Confidence and Security Building Measures Project”(Kazumi Mizumoto)
HPI Public Lecture Series (1st semester, 2016)(Hyun Jin Son)
2016 Hiroshima International Conference on the Northeast Asia Peace and Cooperation Initiative (NAPCI) (Hyun Jin Son)
Book Release Why We Can't Eliminate Nuclear Weapons II : Perspectives and Prospects for a “World without Nuclear Weapons”(Kazumi Mizumoto)
Diaryothe
HIROSHIMA RESEARCH NEWS(53)
Get PDFapplication/pdfThe Realities on the Korean Peninsula : The Current Status of North Korea’s Missile Program (Hyun Jin Son)
2017 Hiroshima Symposium on Korea-Japan Relations “Renewed Korea-Japan Relations and the Future” (Hyun Jin Son)
Report of HPI Research Projects, 2016FY “Nuclear Weapon & Disarmament Project” , “Human Security Project” and “Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBMs) Project” (Kazumi Mizumoto)
2nd HPI English Language Lecture Series (Robert Jacobs)
HPI Public Lecture Series 2016 (2nd semester)
Hello from HPI
Publication list 2016FY
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Negotiating the Nuclear Weapons Convention : With a Mind to Its Future Conclusion
Get PDFapplication/pdfページ数 (誤植) : p133-146departmental bulletin pape
Designing emotional speech corpus to recognize “hidden” emotion from acoustic features
Get PDFapplication/pdf日本音響学会研究発表会(2017年秋季 : 2017年9月25日(月)-27日(水) : 松山, 愛媛)conference pape
Suppressed Negative-Emotion-Detecting Method by using Transitions in Facial Expressions and Acoustic Features
Get PDFapplication/pdfWe propose a method of detecting suppressed/concealed negative emotion during compliment utterance. When people suppress/conceal emotions, very brief facial expressions called “micro expression” often appear. In order to detect such short-duration facial expression, we propose 90 features calculated from the contours of likelihood ratios for each of the five emotions (happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, and neutral). Likelihood ratios are calculated from still images in a video every 100 milliseconds. Furthermore, 384 acoustic features are calculated for multimodal analysis. Three machine learning classifiers by Support Vector Machines were constructed by using feature sets consist of facial-expression-transition, voice, and both of them, and the classifiers were evaluated how they can detect insincere compliments in Japanese. The experimental results indicate that the feature set including both of facial-expression-transition and voice was the most superior. Its precision and recall of insincerity detection and the total accuracy rate were 0.50, 0.44, and 0.64, respectively. The results were better than the annotation results by non-expert participants.The Second Workshop on Processing Emotions, Decisions and Opinions (EDO 2017) The 8th Language and Technology Conference (LTC) 2017/11/17, Poznań, Poland|最優秀論文賞（Best Paper Award）受賞論文, 査読有conference pape
Body Language Accompanying Greeting Courtesy : A Comparative Study of China and Japan
No full textapplication/pdfPThrough empirical investigation, the body language of greeting courtesy in China and Japan is compared and studied and the findings are as follows:
Firstly, when meeting those who are of the same gender and are not very intimate, both Chinese and Japanese people mainly smile and nod their heads. The frequency of smiling during greeting is highest, showing a high degree of coincidence. Smiling can be used either alone or in conjunction with other body language such as nodding, bowing, or raising hands, which serves a social function as a kind of communicative language behavior. The overwhelming majority of male Japanese college students like to "raise hands," which constitutes a strong contrast to Chinese people.
Secondly, when meeting those who are of the opposite gender and are not very intimate, both Japanese people (the social group besides college students) and Japanese college students show a smaller tendency of smiling, while their ratio of nodding and bowing significantly increases. Chinese, however, still mainly smile and nod their heads, which
could be deemed as the main body language for Chinese people when communicating.
Thirdly, when meeting those who are of the same gender and are very intimate, both Chinese and Japanese have an increased frequency of physical contact. Japanese males mostly favor a handshake or a smile, which is very obvious. As for Chinese men and women, distinctions exist. Chinese males like shaking hands or clapping shoulders, while females embrace each other distinctively. If compared to that of the Japanese, the Chinese embrace is more prominent.
Fourthly, compared with the body language used when meeting intimate acquaintances of the same gender, the body language of people in both countries are more rich and colorful when meeting intimates of the opposite gender, and obvious similarities exist in both countries. However, the Japanese embrace and Chinese kiss each has its dominance, mainly because the subjects involved are couples in love.
In a word, compared to Japanese, Chinese people do not mind body contact, especially when the relationship is intimate, and the more intimate the relationship, the higher the rate of physical contact there is. This difference shows that the Chinese and Japanese have different emphases on human relations and physical distance.journal articl