1297 research outputs found
Sort by
Legal language: Stylistic analysis of “Convention on Cluster Munitions”
Get PDFEnglish is undoubtedly the most important means of communication between different nations worldwide. It is the lingua franca in most of the international gatherings, be them political, economical, social, artistic, literary etc. Similarly, in this framework, diplomatic and political interaction among nations is rapidly increasing, thus, rising the need for professionalism in translation. International law needs to be translated accurately in order to fit every country’s national political and cultural mentality.
This study analyses the peculiarities of legal translation with a focus on international treaties, namely “Convention on Cluster Munitions – CCM”, which Albania ratified and is a Member State.[1] This study focuses on the peculiarities and characteristics of legal-diplomatic language in terms of style, register, tone, sentence structure, syntax, and lexicology, the uniformity of terminology, functional equivalence and in the same time underscoring the difficulties that have been encountered during the translation of CCM.
In order to better understand the above mentioned characteristics, we will make a stylistic analysis taking into account the examples extracted from the official texts in both English (source text, ST) and Albanian (target text, TT). Even though we will confront both texts together – ST and TT – we cannot consider this analysis a contrastive and comparative one. It is not the scope of this study to compare and contrast the linguistic tools to identify the similarities and differences. On the contrary, we will focus on the style and tone of the conventions and the way these two components are linguistically portrayed in both languages
Shtypi komunist si një element i rëndësishëm në propagandën ateiste në regjimin totalitar shqiptar 1960-1970
Get PDFNë regjimin totalitar shqiptar shtypi i shkruar komunist pati një rol të jashtëzakonshëm nëpropagandën ateiste përgjatë regjimit totalitar shqiptar 1945-1990. Mediat në Shqipërinë totalitare kthehen ne sherbim total të shtetit totalitar. Mediat transmetojnë ato informacione dhe të dhëna që janë në përputhje me parimet ideologjike dhe politike të partisë-shtet. Pushteti, mediat e kohës dhe publiku konceptohen dhe funksionojnë si e njëjta gjë. Propaganda ateiste e sistemit komunist kishte një rëndësi të veçantë për bindjen e ndërgjegjësimin e masave në luftën e proletariatit për triumfin e revolucionit proletar dhe për vendosjen e diktaturës së proletariatit në Shqipëri ku media pa dyshim dha rolin e saj specifik.Në këtë punim do të mësojmë mjetet dhe organizimin e propagandës ateiste në regjimin komunist në Shqipëri. Do të merren në shqyrtim artikuj me karakter të propagandës ateiste në shtypin e shkruar si gazeta : “Bashkimi”, “Zëri i Rinisë”, “Zëri i Popullit” etj. Cili ishte roli i medias së shkruar? Qëllimi i vërtetë i propagandës ateiste? Cila ishte lidhja e pashmnagshme mes pushtetit, medias dhe propagandës? Partia komuniste shqiptare si parti marksiste-leniniste përgjatë gjithë veprimtarisë së ushtrimit të propagandës kërkonte me çdo kusht që njeriun ta ndryshonte jo vetëm në mënyrën dhe në stilin e jetës por ndikonte edhe psikologjikisht. Në propagandën ateiste feja barazohej me mënyrën e vjetër dhe borgjeze e jetesës, doket e zakonet prapanike dhe, veçanërisht, ideologjia fetare sipas propagandës ateiste kishte helmuar ndërgjegjen e njerëzve, duke hyrë thellë në jetën e tyre të përditshme, duke i zhytur në errësirën e padijes. Informacioni që përcillte propaganda në çdo qelizë të shoqërisë socialiste sidomos në qendar te punës dhe në organizatat-bazë të partisë përfshinte të gjitha aktivitetet politike, ideologjike, ekonomike, shoqërore, arsimore, kulturore të sistemit komunist shqiptar
The propaganda and the image of Kumanova incident
Get PDFCountries aim to create a positive image for themselves even through propaganda exerted by state actors, being presented as a victim of aggression, in order to gain sympathy from others. One such case of being presented as victims by demonizing the other party, was the armed incident in Kumanovo, Macedonia which happened at the beginning of the month of May; an event which had a great media coverage by international media. In this incident Macedonian side sought to present itself as victims of aggression caused by extremist citizens from Kosovo. International media widely reported the incident while a foreign publics, uninformed in details about the Balkans developments, is often influenced by the primacy effect of the message, be that a false one. The paper will address the huge international media coverage on this armed incident where 18 people were killed seen from the perspective of the image of Albanians in general and Kosovo in particular.
The main hypothesis that arises here is that the incident in Kumanovo, despite great uncertainties and doubts about the event itself, has negatively affected the international image of Albanians to distant public. The paper aims to analyze the coverage of the powerful international media; the primary message that was given and whether later explanatory information were provided thus to clarify the uncertainties. The primary message, even if it is a propaganda message, is estimated to be more effective than subsequent correction, especially in cases when the receiver of the message is a hardly informed public with the developments or the public which does not show any specific interest to such developments
La place des femmes dans les médias français
Get PDFLa place des femmes dans les médias français est un sujet d'actualité en France. Pas une semaine ne se passe sans que le sujet soit traité d'une façon ou d'une autre : nominations, publications, pétitions, scandales... Ce choix de sujet n'est donc pas seulement théorique mais s'inscrit dans une réflexion plus large qui existe aujourd'hui au sein de la société française. Cette réflexion peut s'axer sur deux problématiques plus particulièrement. En effet, lorsque l'on parle de la place des femmes dans les médias que voulons nous dire exactement ? De quoi parle-t-on ? De la place des femmes dans les colonnes des journaux écrit ou web, sur les ondes des radios ou encore sur des images télévisées ? Où faisons nous référence aux femmes journalistes travaillants dans les médias ? Les deux problématiques sont évidemment pertinentes. C'est ainsi qu'une première partie de notre article concernera les femmes journalistes, leur présence dans les médias, leur pouvoir, c'est-à-dire le poste où elles exercent leurs activités, etc... Et une deuxième partie s'axera plus sur la place accordée dans ces mêmes médias aux femmes dans la prise de parole, l'interview, le portrait, etc... L'étude permet de conclure qu'il semble possible aujourd'hui de dire que la situation des femmes dans les médias quels qu'ils soient s'améliorent doucement. Que ce soit par rapport au nombre de journalistes en poste avec des responsabilités ou que ce soit la présence des femmes dans les médias. Le législateur a dû intervenir pour faire avancer la situation qui naturellement semblait ne pas pouvoir évoluer
Decriminalization of prostitution as the external factor that will influence the raising of trafficking in human beings, prostitution
Get PDFTrafficking of human beings is one of the biggest crimes of our time and a violation of human rights in itself. Human beings are trafficked for purposes of forced labor, illegal employment, the entertainment industry, marriage forced and false, prostitution forced, etc. On the societal level trafficking manifests itself as a modern form of slavery, because usually victim’s servittet compared with users of prostitution. Human trafficking is a form of organized crime profitable, and is believed to be important because of the risk elects to low and the benefit is great; after drugs and arms trafficking and prostitution trade comes as a great benefit. The most common form of human trafficking is the trade in human beings for sexual exploitation purposes, or for purposes of forced prostitution. The most common victims of this form of trafficking are children and women, belonging to the most vulnerable social groups. Particularly interesting is the question of the relationship between human trafficking and prostitution legalization, if it comes to the legalization of prostitution. What would have the positive and negative effect on reducing the number of trafficked persons? There are many countries that have enforced laws on legalization of prostitution but this has not reduced the number of trafficked persons. The purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between prostitution and human trafficking, and provide analysis and conclusion that the legalization of prostitution affects trafficking