UMIR University of Mindanao
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Comparative assessment of ectoparasites of cockroaches in Matina and Bankerohan Public Market, Davao City, Philippines
No full textIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in BiologyCockroaches are known to be associated with ectoparasites that cause food-borne diseases and allergies in food environments such as public markets. Ectoparasites are organisms that are attached to the external body surfaces of hosts. This present study aims to assess the presence of ectoparasites of cockroaches in the selected public markets of Davao City. Specifically, the study aims to identify common cockroach species and extracted cockroach-associated ectoparasites found in Matina and Bankerohan public market. This study
employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Findings of the study revealed the following: (a) the common species of cockroaches present in Bankerohan and Matina public market is Periplaneta americana; (b) there is no cockroach associated ectoparasites in Matina public market: (c) there is two cockroaches associated ectoparasites identified as Dermatophagoides spp (common name: house dust mites). This particular ectoparasites is a known causative agent of asthma and allergies among humans. It is recommended that the Department of Health (DOH) in collaboration with the Local Government Unit (LGU) and various Barangays in Davao City should collaborate with each other in conducting risk assessment regarding on the proliferation of cockroaches carrying ectoparasites. In addition, the conduct of information dissemination through forums and seminars regarding food hygiene and environmental sanitation practices among vendors and stall owners in Bankerohan and Matina public market is also highly recommended
ASAP: the retirement preparedness of Philippine national police (PNP) officers through a looking glass
No full textThis research delved into the retirement preparedness of five (5) male PNP officers of the Island Garden City of Samal with 15-20 years of service. The study unveils the experiences, accrued challenges, and coping mechanism as they progress toward retirement. Researchers gathered the data through an in-depth face-to-face interview and used thematic analysis to analyze the data extracted from the responses. Four themes emerged to describe the experiences of near-retirement PNP officers: financial discipline, responsibilities, reasons to prepare for retirement, and mandatory and optional investment. Time constraint and indebtedness were the themes for challenges. While appointing a family member as manager, loan mitigation and regular repayment, and acquiring financial knowledge were the themes for coping mechanisms. Two themes emerged for their insights-observation from retired officers and retirement advice. This study confirmed the Life Cycle Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and Theory of Mental Accounting, proving that factors like wealth, income expectations, time until retirement, attitudes, beliefs and resource allocation affect the financial behavior and retirement plans of police officers; this confirms the relevance of these factors in understanding retirement preparedness among law enforcement professionals
Budgeting practices on low-income earners family of Barangay Caliclic Samal Island
No full textThis study aims to determine the significant differences in the budgeting of low-income earners families of Barangay Caliclic, Samal Island, when categorized according to their demographic profile. Mean, T-test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), and frequency and percentage were utilized as statistical tools for this research. This study used a quantitative-descriptive design to determine the budgeting of 235 low-income earners in the family of Barangay Caliclic, Samal Island. Based on the result of the research, low-income families demonstrate a moderate level of budgeting practices, reflecting their awareness and understanding of the value of budgeting yet inconsistent implementation of these practices. In addition, there is a significant difference in gender and source of income in the budgeting practices of the low-income earners in barangay Caliclic, Samal island. There is no significant differences when analyzing the respondents' educational attainment. The researchers came up with some recommendations based on the research outcome; one is that community-based programs in partnership with the local government or private entities empower low-income families in Barangay Caliclic to be more consistent and effective budgeting practices
Driving prosperity: multiple case study on the earning of public utility vehicle drivers in Island Garden City of Samal
No full textThis study aims to understand the PUV drivers, Habal-habal, tricycles, and auto rickshaw in Babak District, as well as their earnings and numerous challenges and factors affecting their income in Babak District. The study utilized a qualitative research design using cross-case analysis with 3 informants' drivers' struggles. Multiple case study research is a qualitative methodology that allows researchers to contrast between individual cases, represent a diversity of qualities and extremes to create depth, and understand a broad phenomenon without losing the individuality of the single case studies (Baxter & Jack, 2008; Thomas, 2011). Despite these challenges, drivers demonstrate resilience in maintaining their income. Strategies such as standardization and adapting rules help them navigate these challenges effectively. Tricycle drivers face long working hours, high fuel costs, and passenger scarcity. Despite these, drivers maintain their earnings by considering the competition, accepting higher inflation, and being considerate to others, earning the habal-habal, tricycle, and auto-rickshaw drivers, including financial problems, long working hours, inflation, and competition. Auto-rickshaw drivers face similar challenges, including standardization, faith coping strategies, and inflation. They adapt to these by standardizing procedures, implementing rotation, and adjusting fares based on inflation rates and adversity. Despite these challenges, auto-rickshaw drivers have a good source of income due to lower operation costs and the potential for frequent trips. However, income depends on various circumstances and is not guaranteed to be a high earner
Snake plant (Dracaena trifasciata), cogon (Imperata cylindrica), and polypropylene fibers as hybrid woven geotextile impregnated with polystyrene based organic solution
No full textIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Civil EngineeringThe widespread use of synthetic materials in production, such as geotextile, has contributed to environmental concerns and waste management by utilizing the advantages of natural fibers, including their inherent biodegradability, widespread availability, and other significant properties. This study made a hybrid woven geotextile from Snake Plant, Cogon grass, and Polypropylene fibers impregnated with polystyrene-based organic solution. Blended design ratios of 4: 15% cogon - 15% snake plant - 70% polypropylene, 20% cogon - 20% snake plant - 60% polypropylene, 25% cogon - 25% snake plant - 50% polypropylene for the hybrid, and 50% cogon – 50% snake plant for the natural one is the basis in determining the best ratio for the geotextile application. The geotextile degradation test, tensile strength, water absorbency, and water solubility tests were collected for the study. The tests show that the 20% cogon - 20% snake plant - 60% polypropylene design ratio has the best properties for the geotextile application observation. It has the highest natural fiber content with a high tensile strength and a decent result in the water solubility and absorbency test. The 30-day observation for the undisturbed non-treated slope and the slope applied with geotextile revealed that the accumulated soil displacement collected is 9kgs without the geotextile and 1.25kgs with geotextile. Thus, hybrid woven geotextile for slope protection can lessen washing out topsoil with environmentally friendly material and is biodegradable with an organic-based solution in balancing hydrophilic characteristics within a hydrophobic matrix, thereby enhancing overall performance
Movers of mountains: The challenges encountered by HR managers in handling multinational corporations
No full textThe researchers conducted studies to identify the challenges that HR managers encounter in handling multinational corporations. This research study aims to discover the challenges and experiences that HR managers' face in multinational corporations. Nine informants who are currently working as HR managers in two multinational corporations were interviewed and recorded to gather qualitative data. The data collected in this qualitative phenomenological study were based on the responses to three research questions. Results were grouped into themes. The study shows that HR managers face challenges in dealing with multinational companies, such as employee behavior, extensive work coverage, and cultural differences among the employees in the company. HR managers address those challenges by sharing their techniques and strategies, which include implementing training and development programs like psychosocial training, seminars, coaching, mentoring, etc., and through feedbacking to encourage employees to openly express concerns and to promptly give alternative actions or solutions to improve their work performance. However, despite the challenges that HR managers encountered, they still needed to stick to the policy of whatever changes there were in the company and step up for their people's welfare
Spending behavior and financial literacy as predictors of financial wellbeing among Department of Education (DepEd) personnel
No full textIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Business AdministrationThe study aimed to determine the domains of the spending behaviors and financial literacy that significantly predicts financial wellbeing. The respondents of the study were 212 selected teaching and nonteaching personnel o f Department of Education ( DepEd )), Banaybanay District. The researcher used a quantitative non experimental utilizing correlational technique in research and utilized the modified and adapted research instrument . The statistical tools used in this research include Mean, Pearson r, and Regression Analysis . Results revealed that t he level of the spending of the respondents is moderate. Also t he level of financial literacy is high while the level of the financial wellbeing shows a moderate level. Further more , this study found out that there is a significant relationship between the spending behaviors and financial wellbeing . Al so, a significant relationship between the financial literacy and financial wellbeing was determined in this study. Likewise , basic necessities and leisure activities significantly influence financial wellbeing while financial capability, financial decision ns and financial behaviors predict t financial wellbeing. Lastly, the results of the study support the theories of Human Motivation, Planned Behavior , Affective Events, and Prospect Theory332.024vi, 69 page
Entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention of entrepreneurship students in Samal Island City College
No full textThis study aimed to determine the level of entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention of Samal Island City College from the first to the fourth year. A descriptive quantitative approach and simple random sampling were used in the study. Mean, Pearson-r, and linear regression were used as statistical tools. Researchers adopted and modified the questionnaire on entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Results revealed that students have a high entrepreneurial attitude orientation and high entrepreneurial intention. That gives them a chance to overcome the challenges in the future and have a high chance of establishing a successful business. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between two variables, entrepreneurial attitude orientation and entrepreneurial intention, Students with a solid entrepreneurial attitude orientation may influence the desire to establish an entrepreneurial intention. This research also serves as resource data for curriculum makers of the school for influential entrepreneurs in the future. Future researchers interested in the entrepreneurship study find more unique variables to combine with the entrepreneurial intention to get a better study
Financial literacy and saving behavior among students in a local college in Island Garden City of Samal
No full textthis study examined the relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior among students in a local college in Samal island. A descriptive-correlation survey was done with 179 participants. The study used an average weighted mean, Person's product-moment correlation coefficient, and regression analysis to investigate the association between financial literacy and saving behavior among students pursuing an entrepreneurial degree. It discovered a substantial relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior, underlining the importance of each factor in saving decisions. According to the study, BS in Entrepreneurship students show high financial literacy, including understanding of budgeting, spending, and financial management. This study revealed a strong positive association between financial literacy and saving behavior, meaning that students with higher financial literacy engage in more effective saving strategies. The findings highlight the necessity of enhancing financial literacy among BS in Entrepreneurship students in order to improve their saving habits. The study discovered a positive and statistically significant association between financial saving, use of financial goods (stocks), and overall motivation to save. These findings suggest that financially literate students have better financial habits and a stronger desire to save, highlighting the value of financial education programs in promoting students financial well-being
Mechanical performance of fiber reinforced concrete with papaya (Carica papaya) bast fiber as self-healing agent
Get PDFIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Civil EngineeringThis study investigates the potential of Durian Rinds Fiber (DRF) and synthesized Self-Healing Material derived from Durian Rinds (SHM-DRF) as cement replacements to mitigate cracks and enhance the physical and mechanical properties of concrete, particularly in disaster-prone regions like the Philippines. Evaluating the impact of DRF and SHM-DRF at different replacement percentages (1%, 3%, and 5%), the research explores properties such as water absorption, density, and mechanical behavior through destructive and non-destructive tests. Utilizing SEM-EDX, TGA, BET, and visual observation, the study reveals significant improvements in mechanical, microstructural, thermal, and water absorption properties. DRF enhances tensile strength notably, reaching 275.36 MPa ± 52.70, while SHM-DRF contributes to CaCO3 formation crucial for sealing and healing concrete cracks. The findings suggest varying influences of replacement percentages on strength, with DSH1 displaying the highest compressive strength (31.75 MPa ± 2.52) and best self-healing efficiency. At the same time, DSH3 exhibits the highest flexural strength (4.53 MPa ± 0.28)